八下短语积累.docx

1、八下短语积累Unit 3 1.Could you please do? （礼貌请求）你可以做吗？2.Could I please do? （征求意见）我可以做吗？3.do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟4.take out the rubbish 把垃圾带出去5.fold your clothes 折衣服6.sweep the floor 扫地7.make your bed 整理床铺8.clean the living room 打扫起居室9.do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning 洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁do some readi

2、ng 阅读10.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭11.go to the movies 去看电影12.stay out late 呆到很晚13.get a ride 撘便车14.work on 从事于，致力于15.help out with a few things 帮助做些事情16.at least 至少17.finish doing sth 做完某事18.any minute/ second/ moment now 随时,马上，任何时刻19.pretty clean and tidy 相当干净而整洁20.be angry with 对生气21.solve the proble

3、m 解决问题22.welcome to 欢迎来到you are welcome 不客气23.throw down 扔下24.sit down 坐下25.in front of在。 前面（外部）in the front of 在。 前面（内部）26.as soon as 一.就.27.take the dog for a walk= walk dog 溜狗take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步e over 过来，来访，拜访come over to our school 到我们学校来访29.replied angrily 生气地回答30.all the time 一直，总是；频繁，反

4、复31.work all day 工作一整天32.do housework all evening 整晚做家务33.shout back 大声回应34.walk away 走开35.find the house clean and tidy 发现房间干净又整洁find sth /sb+adj 发现某人/某事。36.in surprise 惊讶地，吃惊地37.neither of us 我们两个都不（谓语动词用单数形式）38.something to drink/eat 喝/吃的东西39.hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛40.pass sb sth = pass sth to m

5、e 把某物递给某人41.borrow sth from sb=borrow sb sth 从某人那里借某物42.lend sth to sb= lend sb sth 把某物借给某人新43.hate to do /doing something 讨厌做某事44.do chores 做家务45.invite sb to someplace 邀请某人到某处invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事46.enough stress from school 来自于学校的足够的压力47.make sb do sth 使某人做某事48.these days 目前，现在49.be stresse

6、d out 紧张的，有压力的50.a waste of their time 时间的浪费51.spend time on sth 花时间在某事上spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事52.in order to do something 为了做53.get good grades 取得好成绩54.get into a good university 进好大学55.there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做56.depend on 依靠,信赖/取决于，依赖于57.its ones job to do sth 做

7、某事是某人的工作58.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物59.mind doing sth 介意做某事60.look after =take care of=care for 照顾，照料61.as a result 因此62.the+比较级，the+比较级 越。越。63.develop childrens independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯）64.fall ill 生病65.Neither的用法 Unit 41.表示建议的句型Lets +动词原形How about/What about +名词，代词，动名词 Shall I

8、/We +动词原形 Why not =Why dont you +动词原形Would you like +名词，代词，动名词Had better +动词原形2.talk to /with 与某人交谈3.study too much 学习太多（too much 做副词，修饰动词）too much homework 太多家庭作业（too much +不可数名词）4.enough sleep 足够的睡眠（enough放在名词之前，形容词之后，busy enough）5.have any free time to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事have time to do

9、 sth 有时间做某事6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做7.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛8.take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班9.get into a fight with sb 和某人打架/吵架= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 10.write to sb =write sb a letter 给某人写信11.call sb up 给某人打电话12.so that 以至于13.bring to 把。带来take to 把。带走14.surprise s

10、b 令某人吃惊to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是。in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地15.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事16.talk about 谈论17.on the phone 在电话中18.Whats wrong=Whats the matter 怎么了19.look through 翻阅浏览20.find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做21.give sth back to sb= return sth to s 归还某物给某人22.be angry with sb 生某人的气23.big deal 重要的事情Its not a b

11、ig deal 没什么大不了的24.work out 成功的发展，解决出25.get on (well) with somebody 和某人相处（得好）26.argue with sb 与某人吵架27.hang over 笼罩28.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事29.instead of 代替，而不是30.feel lonely 感到孤独（lonely 形容词，孤独的，寂寞的）live alone 独自居住（alone副词，单独地，独自地）31.offer to do sth 主动提出做某事offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物=provide

12、 sb with sth=provide sth for sbmunicate with 和交流33.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事34.all the time 一直35.borrow my clothes without asking 借我的衣服没不说 without returning them 不归还(without介词，后加动名词形式)36.make you angry 使你生气make sb/sth+adj 使某人/某事。37.copy ones homework 抄某人的作业38.one piece of advice 一条建议two pieces of

13、advice 两条建议pare with . 把和比较compare.to. 把比作.40.leave sth someplace 把某物落在某地41.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事42.not .anymore 不再。=no more43.play spores=do sports 做运动44.family members 家庭成员45.spend time alone 独处pete with sb 与某人竞争47.learn to do sth 学习做某事48.get into a good university 上好大学49.cut out 去掉/删除50.it

14、s time for sth 是某事的时间了its time to do sth 是做某事的时间了 51.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈52.continue to do /doing 继续做某事53.send.to 把。送到。 /把。寄到。54.all kinds of 各种各样的55.too much pressure 太多压力56.think for oneself 独立思考57.keep on doing sth 持续做某事，坚持不懈的做某事58.look for 寻找59.agree with sb/sth 赞同，同意某人、某事60.in ones opinion

15、 依。看61.speak to sb 和某人说话62.something quiet 安静的事情63 turn down （把声音）调低/拒绝Unit 51 at the time of 在。时候at the time of rainstorm 在暴风雨来临的时候1.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某事2.sothat 如此以至于3.look for 寻找4.at that time 在那时5.go off （闹钟）发声音6.miss the bus 错过了公共汽车7.pick up 接电话8.take a hot shower 洗个热水澡9.begin to do/doing st

16、h 开始做某事10.heavy rain 大雨rain heavily 雨下得大11.make sure 确保，弄明白12.run to . 跑着去13.fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着14.so many times 如此多次15.feel like 感觉像16.try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事17.die down 逐渐变弱18.play a card game 打牌19.at first 起初，首先20.take photos=take a photo 拍照21.turn on/off/down/up 打开/关上/调低/调高22.talk

17、 about 谈论23.have a look 看一看24.wake up 醒来25.in a mess 一团糟26.by the side of 在边上by the side of the road 在路边上27.make ones way to 前往，费力地前进28.in history 历史上的重要事件的新闻29.the news on the radio/ TV 收音机/电视的新闻30.be completely shocked 被彻底震惊be shocked to do sth 做某事令某人震惊31.in silence 静静地in surprise 吃惊地32.the rest o

18、f 其余的；剩下的33.have meaning to sb 对某人有特别的意义34.remember doing sth 记得做过了（已经做过）remember to do 记得去做某事（还没做）35.look out of the window 看窗外36.have trouble/ difficulty /problems (in) doing sth 做有麻烦/困难/问题37.point out 指出 38.be busy doing sth 忙于做be busy with sth 忙于做39.walk by 路过40.over=more than 超过，多于41.take down

19、拆除，往下拽；记录42.have meaning to 对有意义43.go away 消失，离开44.as well 也.45.beat against. 拍打 49. for example 例如50. be killed 被杀害51. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候52 help each other 相互帮助Unit 6 1.move the mountains 移山2.try to do sth 努力做某事3.talk about 谈论4.it takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人一段时间做某事5.big enough to h

20、old everything 足够大能容纳下所有东西6.finish doing sth 昨晚某事7.get bigger 变得更大8.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事9.Journey to the West 西游记10.once upon a time 从前11.work on 从事12.be moved by 被。感动 13.take away 带走14.a good way to solve his problem 解决他的问题的好方法15.a little bit silly 有点傻 16.instead of

21、代替/ 而不是17.many other ways 许多别的方法18.keep doing sth 坚持做某事 keep on doing sth19.give up 放弃20.agree with sb 赞同某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事21.different opinions about the story 关于这个故事的不同的观点22.neither of you 你们两个都不/没有23.build a road 修马路 24.in november 1979 在1970年11月25.be able to do sth 能够做某事26.a new TV program

22、 called Monkey 被叫做Monkey的新电视节目27.for the first time 第一次28.the main character 主角29.traditional Chinese book 传统的中国书籍30.in fact 事实上31.turn into 把变成32.at other times 另外的时候e out 出版, 发行34.more than 30 years ago= over 30 years ago 30多年以前35.become interested in 变得对感兴趣 ie interested in 36.the weak= weak peop

23、le 弱者37.all over the world 全世界around the world38.sound stupid 听起来愚蠢39.in the moonlight 在月光下40.cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事cant stop doing sth 41.be lost=get lost 迷路42.get married 结婚get married to sb 与某人结婚43.lead sb to 带领某人到, 引导某人到 Lead to 通向44.keep sth for oneself 把某物据为己有45.The whole family=all the fa

24、mily 全家46.make a plan to do sth =plan to do sth 计划做某事47.hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事48.along the way 沿路49.be lost=get lost 迷路，走失50.the house made of bread, cake and candy 由面包,蛋糕和糖制成的房子51.the pieces of bread 面包屑52.find the way out 找到回家的路 show their way home 向他们指明回家的路53.the next morning/week/year 第二天上午

25、/第二个周/第二年54.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分55.day after day and year after year 日复一日,年复一年56.fall in love with 爱上57.as soon as . 一就.58.continue to do sth. 继续做某事59.the journey to sp. . .之旅60.send sb. to do sth 派某人去某地 send sb to do sth 派某人做某事Unit 71.the highest mountain in the world 世界上最高的山2.the biggest

26、desert in the world 世界上最大的沙漠3.the longest river in the world 世界上最长的河4.the deepest of all the salt lakes 所有咸水湖中最深的湖5.the biggest population in the world 世界上最大的人口数量6.be higher than any other mountain 比其他任何山更高be higher than the other mountains=be the highest mountain比较级和最高级的转换，注意 any other+名词单数 the oth

27、er+名词复数7.the biggest country in Asia 亚洲最大的国家8.the second longest river in the world 世界第二长河 the +序数词+最高级 表示第几之最9.one of the oldest countries in the world 世界上最古老的国家之一10.one of the worlds most dangerous sports 最危险的运动之一11.one of the most popular places 最受欢迎的地方之一 One of +最高级+名词复数，one of作主语，谓语动词用单数形式12.th

28、e most famous part 最著名的部分 形容词最高级前一定加the13.of all the mountains 所有的山之中14.a lot/much bigger 大得多15.the population of the US 美国的人口数量 population 的用法 与the连用做主语，谓语动词用单数形式 人口的百分比做主语，谓语动词用复数形式 人口多用big,large人口少用small 对人口进行提问whats the population of china ?=How large is the population of china?16.as big as 和一样大

29、17.the same size as 和一样大18.mountain climbing 爬山19.feel free to ask me 随便问我 Feel free to do sth 随便做某事20.as you can see,. 正如你所看见的,21.as far as I know, 就我所知,.22.8848.43 meters high 8848.43米高23.about 6,300lilometers long 大约6,300公里长24.around 20 miters wide 大约20米宽 数词+单位名词+形容词表达长度，高度，宽度25.freezing weather conditions 冰冻的天气条件26.take in air 呼吸空气 take in 吸入，吸纳27.the first people to reach the top 第一个到达顶上的人The +序数词+名词+to do sth 第几个做某事的人/事the first woman to succeed 第一个成功的女性28.risk their lives 冒着他们的生命危险29.challenge themselves 挑战自我30.in the face of difficulties 面对困难 In the face of 面对。31.the forces of natu