人教版高中英语必修4内容全解附习题答案.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修4内容全解附习题答案人教版高中英语必修4内容全解话题素材人物传记好词1.diligent adj. 勤奋的2.distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的3.personality n. 个性；品格4.active adj. 积极的；活跃的5.educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的6.have_a_gift_for 有天赋7.devote oneself to 投身于8.be interested in 对感兴趣9.be_honored_as. 被誉为10.with great determination and perseverance 凭着极大的决心和毅

2、力11.make a great contribution to 对作出巨大贡献12.be enthusiastic about 对热心13.achieve/realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想14.set sb. a good example 给某人树立好榜样15.go abroad for further studies 出国深造佳句1.Famous_as_she_is,_she cares little for money and fame.虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。2.Completely devoted_to_the_people,_he gave his lif

3、e in saving his patients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。3.In_a_word,_Madame Curie is_regarded_as one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientist in the world to_win_two_Nobel_Prizes.总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。精美语篇Born into a rich family in Shanghai， Song Qingling not only got a

4、good education but also went to study in the USA. In 1915， she married Dr Sun Yatsen， who had a great influence on China.Later， she was made an honorary president of the Peoples Republic of China. Being kindhearted and easygoing for her whole life， she devoted herself to the welfare of women and chi

5、ldren in later years. She started the China Welfare Institute， which is intended to serve women and children now. Whats more， she also led the Womens Federation and worked hard for civil rights， democracy and peace. Having made great contributions to the welfare of women and children in China， she i

6、s highly thought of by the world. In a word， she is such a great woman that I think we all should learn from her. 高频单词1respect (vt.&n.) 尊敬；尊重；敬意2support (n.&vt.) 支持；拥护supporter (n.) 支持者；拥护者supporting (adj.) 次要的；配角的；支撑的3campaign (n.) 运动；战役 (vi.) 作战；参加运动4shade (n.) 荫；阴凉处 (vt.) 遮住光线(形近词) shadow (n.) 阴影

7、；影子5emergency (n.) 突发事件；紧急情况 emergent (adj.)紧急的6outspoken (adj.) 直言的；坦诚的7childhood (n.) 童年；幼年时代8worthwhile (adj.) 值得的；值得做的worth (adj.) 值；值得的 (n.)价值worthy (adj.) 值得的；值得尊敬的9crowd (n.) 人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤crowded (adj.) 拥挤的10behave (v.) 举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour (n.) 行为；举止；习性11observe (vt.) 观察；观测；遵守observation

8、 (n.) 观察；观测12argue (v.) 讨论；辩论；争论argument (n.) 争论；争辩；争吵13intend (vt.) 计划；打算intention (n.) 打算；目的；意图14refer (vt.&vi.) 谈到；参考；查阅reference (n.) 提及；涉及；参考；查阅referred (过去式/过去分词)15organization (n.) 组织；机构；团体organize (vt.)组织16connection (n.) 连接；关系connect (vt.) 联系connected (adj.) 有联系的17achievement (n.) 成就；功绩achi

9、eve (vt.) 取得；实现18entertainment (n.) 款待；娱乐entertain (vt. & vi.) 使愉快；款待entertained (adj.) 愉快的；高兴的entertaining (adj.) 令人愉快的19inspire (vt.) 鼓舞；激发；启示inspired (adj.) 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的inspiration (n.) 鼓舞；灵感20considerate (adj.) 考虑周到的consider (v.) 考虑；认为consideration (n.) 考虑；体谅considering (prep

10、.) 考虑到21deliver (vt.) 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery (n.) 投递；交货；分娩 重点短语1fight_for 为而战2crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海3look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起4refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到5come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见6move_off 离开；起程；出发7lead_a.life 过着的生活8by_chance 碰巧；凑巧9catch_ones_eye 引人注目10carry_on 继续；坚持11devote_oneself_to 献身于；专心于12work_out

11、 解决；锻炼身体；结果是 热点句型1“only状语”置于句首的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed_to_begin_her_project (使她得以开始自己的计划). (教材P2)2once引导的条件状语从句；现在分词短语作伴随状语Once_I_stop (一旦我停下来), it all comes crowding_in (涌上心头) and I remember the chimps in laboratories. (教材P2)3it作形式主语的主语从句Su

12、ddenly it_hit_me (我忽然想起) how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. (教材P6)4It is/was. that/who. 强调句Further reading made me realize that it_was_hard_work_and_determination_as_well_as_her_gentle_nature_that (是苦干、决心和善良的天性) got her into medical school. (教材P6)5形容词短语作状语There wa

13、s story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired_after_a_days_work (在劳累一天之后), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. (教材P6) 巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1This means _ (go) back to the place where we left the family _ (sleep) in a tree the night before.答案：going

14、; sleeping2One important thing she discovered was _ chimps hunt and eat meat.答案：that3She spent years _ (observe) and recording their daily activities.答案：observing4She had helped to set up special places _ they can live safely.答案：where5_(follow) Janes way of studying chimps, our group _ (be) all goin

15、g to visit them in the forest.答案：Following; are6_(watch) a family of chimps wake up _ (be) our first activity of the day.答案：Watching; is7By chance I came _ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, _ specialist in womens diseases.答案：across; a8Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the tree _ t

16、he family began to wake up and move off.答案：while9I realized that the text _ (intend) for women in the countryside.答案：was intended10It was a small book _ (explain) how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.答案：explaining1behavevt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现Jane has studied these families of ch

17、imps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么地相似。归纳拓展(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved 表现好的badlybehaved 表现差的(3)behaviour/behavior n. 举止；行为mind ones behaviour 注意某人的举止语境助记The chil

18、d behaved_well_to/towards other guests at the party.那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常礼貌。If parents do not teach their child how to behave_himself,_he will do anything at will.如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情会我行我素。I think all of us should mind_our_behavior in public places.我认为我们大家都应该注意我们在公共场所的行为举止。2observevt.观测；观察；遵守；庆祝She sp

19、ent years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。归纳拓展 (1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事observe that . 观察(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节(3)observation n. 观察；观察力；观测under observation 在监视下名师点睛在被动语态中，observe

20、后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth. is observed to do sth.。如：He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the door.他注意到有人打开了门。语境助记His neighbour observed a stranger go into his house.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。2016江苏高考Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.因此，应该制定规则并且严格

21、遵守。Tom was observed stealing_something from the shop.汤姆被人看到正从商店里偷东西。Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.尽管在国外生活了多年，很多中国人仍然遵守传统的风俗习惯。His order was to keep the men under_observation.他下的命令是监视这些人。图解助记observe巧学助记各种“看”之口诀看场电影用see，读书、看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表

22、演用watch; observe细观察，一时注意notice。3respectvt.尊敬，尊重n敬意；方面For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. (P2)40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。归纳拓展(1)respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而尊重某人(2)show/have respect for. 尊重give/s

23、end ones respect to sb. 问候某人out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬(3)in respect ofwith respect to 就而言；关于；至于in the respect/in some respects 在这方面/在某些方面(4)respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的respective adj. 各自的；分别的语境助记Respect_yourself,_or no one else will respect you.谚君须自敬，人乃敬之。Students shou

24、ld show_respect_for their teachers.学生要尊敬老师。Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect for farmers labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。2016全国卷It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with_respect_to the natural worl

25、d and how you approach the gardening process.(建造自己的理想花园前)首先你要正视自己，了解对于自然界而言自己的角色以及照料花园的方法。4arguevi.& vt.讨论；辩论；争论She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。归纳拓展(1)argue for. 为而争论；为而辩护argue against 争辩(反对)

26、argue with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事argue sb. into/out_of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that. 认为/主张(2)argument n争论；争辩；论点beyond argument 无可辩解语境助记As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.据我所知，他们据理力争选举权。I_argue_that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助需要帮助

27、的人。Its no use arguing_about_the_question_with_him for he wont change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。We tried many ways to argue_him_into_accepting our advice, but in vain.我们想了许多方法去说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。2016全国卷However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority

28、 rather than be rude to that person by arguing_with him or her.然而，当一个权威人士发布指令时，墨西哥人可能会沉默而不是与他或她粗鲁地争吵。We had an_argument_with the waiter over the bill.我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。图解助记5intendvt.计划；打算I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. (P6)我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为

29、农村妇女写的。归纳拓展(1)intend to_do sth./doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to_do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth.intended to have_done sth. 过去本打算做某事(2)be intended to_do sth. 准备做某事be intended for 专为而设计；专供用(3)intend that.(should) do sth. 打算(4)intention n打算；意图；目的with the intention of 抱有的目的语境助记2016北京高考The story int

30、ends_to_tell us that little people can make a big difference.这个故事旨在告诉我们(危难来临时)小人物有时可能也会有大作为。They had_intended_to_go to the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。I didnt think she intended_me_to_hear the remark.我觉得她并不想让我听见那话。2016浙江高考A Physicians Manual is most likely intended_for doctors.医生指南这本书最有可能是针对医生所写的。This programme was set up with_the_intention_of providing help to homeless people.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。2016天津高考She had a firm_intention within herself to be the