七年级英语完整版冠词句型练习题及解析.docx

1、七年级英语完整版冠词句型练习题及解析七年级英语(完整版)冠词句型练习题及解析一、选择题1We feel quite sad about _ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What _ great loss it is!Athe; / Ba; the Cthe; the Dthe; a2The UK, _ island country with _ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Aa;a Ba;/ Can; a

2、Dan;/3 Do you think its _ good fruit juice advertisement? Of course. I cant wait to try _ bottle of it.A/; a Ba; a Ca; the D/; the4 How far is it from this hotel to station? It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.Athe; an Bthe; a Ca; an Da; the5Jim took _ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he

3、spent finishing such a long way!He is _ experienced rider.Aan; the Ba; the Ca; an Dan; a6- Jim took one-hour ride just now.- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!Aa Ban Cthe D/7Look, there is “u” and “s” in the word university .Aan ; an Ba; an Ca; a D/ ; a8This is _ unusual course th

4、at is taught in _ university, but its of no use to the real life.Aan, a Ban, an Ca, an Da, a9Do you think _ advertisement is helpful to you when youre looking for a new job?Well,anyway it can give me more than _chance to have a try.Aan;a Bthe;a Ca;the Dthe;the10- Where Are We Going Dad has become on

5、e of Chinas most popular TV shows.- Yes._ film with the same name as_ TV show will hit screens in 2014.AThe; BA; a CThe; a DA; the11Mary, have you seen _ film Hi, Mom recently?Yes, of course. I cant think of _ more touching one than that.Aan, a Bthe, an Cthe, a Da, the12Little Tommy wants to be _ En

6、glish teacher when he grows up.Aa Ban Cthe D/13Cao Dewang, _ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.Aa Ban Cthe D/14_ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than _ of the population in this city is Asian.AA; one-third BAn; one-third C/; o

7、ne-third DAn; two-third15_ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it _ second time.AThe; / B/; the C/; a DThe; a16Caoxian county_ tiny little-known inland county in _ East Chinas Shandong Province, became famous overnight.Aa; the Ba; / Cthe; at Dthe; /17 Is there _ libr

8、ary in your new school?Yes, its just _ east of the experiment building.Aa; the Ba; / Cthe;/ Dthe; the18According to the picture, the Communist Party of China has a history of hundred years. Aa Ban Cthe D/19Peter, youve worked for three hours without a break!I need _ useful idea for my design, so Im

9、busy searching for some information.Aa Ban C/ Dthe20Its _ unusual chance for Mr White to get such _ useful advice.Aan; / Ba; anCa; the Dan; an21 Have you ever seen _ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ? Sure . Its such an exciting film that I want to see _second time.Athe; a Ban; / Ca; a Dthe; the22 Nanj

10、ing, _ capital of Jiangsu Province, is _ ancient city.Athe; a Ban; an Can; a Dthe; an23Many people are watching _ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?Yes, its quite _ unusual drama series. Im crazy about it.Aa; a Bthe; a Ca; the Dthe; an24 What are you reading, Jim? _ introd

11、uction to the art festival written by _ university student.AAn; a BAn; an CA; the DA; an25Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_ Beijing Opera best because it is really _fun.A/;a B/;/ Cthe;/ Dthe;a26What_exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.Really? What

12、_good advice it is!A; a Ban; a Can; D; 27The film is worth seeing_second timeit reminds me of _happy old days I spent in the country.Athe; 不填 Ba; the Ca; 不填 Dthe; the28Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.Athe Ba Can D29 Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology

13、or Medicine in 2015 is _ excellent Chinese scientist. I cant agree more. In fact, she is _ pride of China.Athe; a Ban; the Can; a Dthe; the30Life is full of _ chances, but theyre not always _ ones we hope for.A/; the Bthe; the C/; / Dthe; /31_ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.AHow BHow

14、 a CWhat a DWhat an32-There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _ exciting news!- Yes, it is_ great help to us. And well have another choice for travelling.AWhat; a BWhat an; the CWhat an; a DWhat; the33Johns uncle is _ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every _ few mon

15、ths.Athe; a Ban; a Ca; / Dan; /34Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A/;a Ba; an C/;an Da; the35There will be _onehour documentary tonight on TVIt tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far awayAa Ban Cthe D

16、/36The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch itAsuch Bsuch a Cso Dso a37Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.Aa Ban Cthe D/38As _ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands _ idea of green life better than be

17、fore.Aa; an Ba; the Cthe; an Dthe; the39Anna, have you watched _ film, Sister我的姐姐?Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins _ high praise.Aa; a Bthe; / Ca; / Dthe; a40Look, the young woman who is playing _ guitar is _ university teach

18、er.Her performance is quite pleasant.Athe ; an B/; an Cthe; a D/ ; a【参考答案】一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊！考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠词the；第二处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数loss，great首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选D。2C解析：C【详解】句意：英国是一个拥有悠久历史的岛国，由英国，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。考查冠词。第一个空泛指英国是一个岛国，而且island的发音是以元音音素开头，则用an；第二个空，泛

19、指英国的悠久历史，而且long的发音是以辅音音素开头，则用a。故选C。3B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-你认为这是一个很好的果汁广告? 当然，我迫不及待地想尝一瓶。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。advertisement, bottle是可数名词，都是以辅音音素开头的单词。所以选B。考点：考查冠词。4A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句

20、意:-从这个学校到车站有多远？-从这里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，表示特指这个；根据句意可知，第一个空表示特指两个人都知道的车站，故用the；第二个空用an修饰后面的名词walk，表示一段路程。故选A。考点：考查冠词。5C解析：C【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一”，前加不定冠词。one的第一个音w是辅音，前加a，exp

21、erienced的第一个间i是元音，前加不定冠词an。所以选C。6A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路！冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。考点：考查冠词。7B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：看，在单词university中有一个字母u和字母s。不定冠词a/an表示某一

22、类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。因为“u”是以辅音音素开头，“s”是以元音音素开头。故选B。考点：考查冠词的用法。8A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程，但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词，unusual是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，故用a。根据句意，应选A。考点：考查冠词。9A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?嗯，不管怎样，它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。考查冠词。第一空是泛指，表示“一个广告”，“

23、advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。10D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们要去哪里，爸爸已经成为中国最受欢迎的电视节目。是的。一部跟电视节目同名的电影将在2014年上映。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前。所以选D。考点：考查冠词。11C解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽，你最近看过电影你好，李焕英吗？是的，当然。我想不出比这更感人的了。考查冠词的用法。au不定冠词，修饰辅

24、音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空根据“Hi, Mom”可知，此处是特指的电影，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指一部更感人的电影，这里用不定冠词，more首字母发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。考

25、查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。14B解析：B【详解】句意：一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；第一空修饰man，表示“一位84岁的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除A/C选项；分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数”，排除D选项，故选B。15C解析：C【详解】句意：今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会

26、再去参观一次。考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空，Nantong单独用作主语，无须加任何冠词，因为它是一个专有名词；第二个空，“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配，强调在已知数量上再累加一个，且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a修饰，a second time意思是“再一次”；故选C。16B解析：B【详解】句意：曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城，一夜之间就出名了。考查冠

27、词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；East China是专有名词，前不加任何冠词，故选B。17B解析：B【详解】句意： 你的新学校有图书馆吗？ 有，就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be +方位词+of .”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。18A解析：A【详解】句意：根据这幅图，中国共产党已有一个百年的历史。考查冠词用法。结合语境和图片提示，这里是说中国共产党已经有了一个百年的历史，需用不定冠词表示数量一，hundred以辅音音素开头，故选A。19A解析：A【详解】句意：

28、彼得，你已经连续工作了三个小时了！我的设计需要一个有用的想法，所以我正在忙着查找一些信息。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个想法，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，故选A。20A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别，所以用不定冠词，因为unusual以元音因素开头，故用an. advice，不可数名词，不用冠词，故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法。21A解析：A【详解】句意：你看过中国电影战狼2吗？ 当然，这是一部激动人心的电影，我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空，特指战狼2这部电影，用定冠词the。第二个空，a sec

29、ond time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。22D解析：D【详解】句意： 南京，江苏省省会，是一座古老的城市。考查冠词。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。根据固定搭配“the capital of.”可知，第一空需要定冠词the；再者根据“ancient city”可知，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故选D。23D解析：D【详解】句意：许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。你看过吗？是的，这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。我非常喜欢。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” ”，所以第一空是特指，用the；根据“unusual drama series”是元音音素开头的名词短语，所以第二空是用an；故选D。24A解析：A【详解】句意：吉姆，你正在