初一下英语期末首字母填空专项练习.docx

1、初一下英语期末首字母填空专项练习初一下英语期末首字母填空专项练习Passage 9Now, lets begin our sports report. Heres a really good game, the b1one I have seen this year. Its the last five minutes of the g2Henry plays football f3France. He has the ball now. He p4the ball to David. David k5it over the heads of the Englishmen towards th

2、e goal. But hes too far a6，France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m7left of the game. Just then an English p8gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e9the English team w10.1. best2. game3. for4. passes5. kicks6. aw

3、ay7. minutes8. player9. end10. wins【解析】本篇文章为一场足球解说，而且所有动词都用一般现在时形式。1. 本空的提示在前半句“这真的是一个非常精彩的比赛”，由此可以推导出这是最好的一个，而且I have seen this year也提示出应该用最高级，所以填best。2. 本题不难，前文已经出现过game，此处是词语复现，填game。3. 本空不难，主语是人Henry，结构上来说主谓宾齐全，最后加了一个国家，即可以推断出为了国家而踢球，所以填for。4. 到目前为止，已经看出这是一场足球赛的解说。介词to提示了，这个动词应该是表示方向性的，由此可以想到足球运

4、动中的“传球”，因此填passes。5. 本题考察的是选择正确的动词，既然是踢球，所以动词一定是kick，此处为第三人称，填kicks。6. 此空考察的词组的搭配，从句中可以得出“他离球门太远所以没有进球”，因此填far。7. 本题的关键在于left，解释为“剩余”，推测出是时间剩余，所以填minutes。8. 本题考察的是句子的成分，谓语gets和宾语the ball已经出现，所以此处很明显填主语，既然是足球比赛，肯定是球员得到了球，所以填player。9. 此处很明显表示的是“的最后”，所以填end。10. 作为故事的结果，英国队赢得了比赛，所以填wins。Passage 10Today

5、people can u1the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you dont see the person you are t2with. That may c3in the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c4“Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. W5it,two people who are talking can see each othe

6、r.Picture phones can be useful when you have s6to show the person youre calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l7and ask to borrow a book. Then youll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t8your pictur

7、e phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, youll go to your phone and call the shop.People at the shop will s9you the thing youre interested in right over the phone. Youll be able to shop all over town and n10leave your room.1. use2. talking3. change4. called5. Wi

8、th6. something7. librarian8. through9. send10. neednt【解析】本篇文章是对未来电话功能的幻想，同样动词填一般现在时。1. 本空考察词组，“用来做某事”，所以填use。2. 本题不难，通过句意可以得知“打电话的时候你看不到那个和他谈话的人”，所以填talking。3. 本题的关键在于may，表示一种可能性，那么在将来这种情况可能会被改变，所以填change。4. 后面引号中的是电话的名字，所以是“被叫做的电话”，填called。5. 本题的关键在于后半句话，“人们可以在打电话的时候看到对方”，所以是有这种电话才行，填With。6. 通过句意理解

9、，既然叫做“图片电话”，就是可以发送一些东西给朋友看，所以填something。7. 本题的关键在于and之后的部分，ask to borrow a book指的是借书，所以肯定和图书馆有关，那么空7所在的句子解释为“打电话给某人”，所以填librarian。8. 本题考察介词的用法，本句说的是“可以用图片手机来购物”，那么空8解释为“通过某种方式”，填through。9. 本题不难，解释为“商店会把你要的东西送过来”，填send。10. 本题考察的是综合理解，因为图片手机购物很方便，所以人们不需要出家门就能买到东西，填neednt。Passage 11Can vegetables be p1

10、in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse（温室）must be b2first. The greenhouse should be m3of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l4three metres w5and two meters high. The sunshine can r6the vegetables t7the glass. The wind and cold air can be s8from getting in. The air inside the greenhouse is always

11、w9.More and more greenhouses are b10built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.1. planted2. built3. made4. long5. wide6. reach7. through8. stopped9. warm10. being【解析】本篇描述了蔬菜在温室中生长的相关事宜，整体难度不大，多以被动为主。1. 本空不难，首先可以确定为被动语态，再看主语为vegetables，马上想到种植，所以填

12、planted。2. 本句同样是被动语态，主语为greenhouse，是一个建筑，要种植蔬菜肯定要先有建筑，所以填built。3. 本题考察固定词组搭配，由组成的词组是be made of。4. 第四题开始描述温室的尺寸，有10米长，所以填long。5. 第五题说的是温室的宽，所以填wide。6. 本题稍有难度，既然是在温室中种植，而且温室是由草组成的，所以和阳光可以有直接的接触，所以阳光可以到达、接触到蔬菜，填reach。7. 本题考察介词，通过文意，可以得出阳光是通过草接触到了蔬菜，所以填through。8. 本题考察固定词组搭配及语态，通过文意可得知风和冷空气无法进入温室，又有介词fro

13、m，即风课冷空气被停止进入，所以填stopped。9. 本题不难，既然是在温室里生长，而且风和冷空气无法进入，所以里面的空气一定很温暖，填warm。10. 本题考察的被动语态的结构。are built已经是被动语态，那么变成现在进行时的被动语态只要填being即可。Passage 12Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u1each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a

14、m2at four oclock, what time should you e3your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a4on time. If they are American, theyll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, theyll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l5was widely used

15、 in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f6they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e7, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p8not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to r

16、elax and get to know e9other, and they dont drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b10dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.1. understand2. meeting3. expect4. arrive5. language6. found7. example8.

17、prefer9. each10. before【解析】本文主要说明了各国不同的文化和习惯方式。1. 本题的逻辑词在于and，既然是表示并列，表示所填词和know应该属于一个性质，因此不难想到understand。2. 本题的提示在于空3后的business，既然是business，和空2能相对应的就是hold a meeting，因此填meeting。3. 本题考察的是词组搭配。文章提出了“如果你举办一次会议，你想你的伙伴什么时候到？”的问题，动词不定式to come提示了应该用expect，表示期待某人做某事。4. 本题不难，解释为到达，填arrive。5. 本题不难，通过后文was wid

18、ely used in the world可以推测出是语言，所以填language。6. 本题不难，通过文意得意得知很快他们就发现他们错了，唯一要注意的就是这里用的是过去时，所以填found。7. 本题不难，考察固定词组搭配，for example。8. 本题的提示是前句中的happy to have，英国人喜欢这个方式，那么相对的，日本人就不太喜欢吃饭的时候工作，所以填prefer，表示偏向于。9. 本题考察词组搭配，互相为each other。10. 本题的提示在后句的eat first and talk afterwards，说明空10填的是表示时间顺序的词，那么和talk afterw

19、ards相对，空10填before。Passage 13Do you k1robots? There are a l2of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w3people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m4years, a robot will be able to d5a car, a train, a ship or a p6. In a hospital, a restaurant or a sho

20、p, we m7see a robot at work. By then, we need n8do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a9the housework. A robot will be our good f10.1. know2. lot3. with4. more5. drive6. plane7. may8. not9. all10. friend【解析】本片文章主要围绕机器人展开，为一般叙述，故动词时态为一般现在时，本篇文章整体难度

21、不大。1. 文章首句用一般疑问句开头，引起读者的兴趣，通常都会以“你是否知道/了解”开篇，故填know。2. 本题考察固定词组搭配，为a lot of。3. 本题考察固定词组搭配，与某人谈话的词组是talk with sb.，故填with。4. 本题的关键在后句的will be able to，既然后句中用了将来时的表达，说明空4的时间状语应该是表示将来时，所以填more，in a few more years指“在以后的更多年里”。5. 本题考察动词搭配，宾语是a car，马上想到驾驶车辆，填drive。6. 本题难度不大，文章在说明机器人以后可以驾驶的交通工具，所以填plane。7. 本题

22、考察情态动词的用法，根据文意“在医院、饭店或商店，我们可能会看到一个机器人在工作”，表示可能，用may。8. 本句是前文的延伸，既然机器人可以做很多事情，那么人们自己就不再需要去做饭或购物，所以填not。9. 本题考察文章的理解。我们发出命令之后，机器人就能为我们打扫家务。所以空9是一个修饰housework的词，通过文意得知，机器人可以做很多事情，所以它们能帮人完成所有的家务，填all。10. 本题不难，一个机器人可以成为我们的好朋友，填friend。Passage 14Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f1tri

23、p there. One morning I s2out to visit a famous museum, but I didnt know w3way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You cant m4it”. So I w5two blocks and turned

24、 to my left, but the museum w6there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a7I couldnt find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s8walked up and said. “Excuse

25、me. Wheres the nearest b9?” I answered q10, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”1. first2. started3. which4. miss5. walked6. wasnt7. again8. somebody/someone9. bus-stop/bookstore/bar10. quickly【解析】本文描述了作者在圣路撒旅游的有趣的经历，所以动词时态为过去时。1. 本题不难，不难想到这是作者第一次去圣路撒旅游，填first。2. 通过文意，本空应该表示出

26、发，故填started，词组start out表示出发。3. 本题考察宾语从句的引导词，不知道哪一条路走，所以用which引导。4. 本题为理解题。通过理解，第一个路人给作者指路，强调不能走错，所以填miss。5. 本题的提示在于blocks（街区），动词就是走过，所以填walked。6. 本题的关键在于转折连词but，说明but后为转折说明，尽管作者是按照路人指的路走的，但是并没有找到博物馆，所以填wasnt。7. 本题的提示词同样是转折连词but，尽管第二个路人也是这样指路的，作者也是这样走的，但是第二次还是没有找到，所以填again。8. 通过后文可以得知，第三个人并不是作者去问他路，而

27、是他来向作者问路，所以是某个人过来问路，填someone或者somebody。9. 本空是多选题，文章中并没有直接的线索说明他要去什么地方，所以只要b打头表示公共地点的词都可以，bus-stop/bookstore/bar都可以。10. 本题是理解题，通过两次问路可以得知，两位路人指的路是完全一样的，所以作者也学会了这样给别人指路，所以他很快就回答了他，填quickly。Passage 13Do you k1robots? There are a l2of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance.

28、 Some can talk w3people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m4years, a robot will be able to d5a car, a train, a ship or a p6. In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m7see a robot at work. By then, we need n8do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it

29、will do a9the housework. A robot will be our good f10.1. know2. lot3. with4. more5. drive6. plane7. may8. not9. all10. friend【解析】本片文章主要围绕机器人展开，为一般叙述，故动词时态为一般现在时，本篇文章整体难度不大。1. 文章首句用一般疑问句开头，引起读者的兴趣，通常都会以“你是否知道/了解”开篇，故填know。2. 本题考察固定词组搭配，为a lot of。3. 本题考察固定词组搭配，与某人谈话的词组是talk with sb.，故填with。4. 本题的关键在后句的will be able to，既然后句中用了将来时的表达，说明空4的时间状语应该是表示将来时，所以填more，in a few more years指“在以后的更多年里”。5. 本题考察动词搭配，宾语是a car，马上想到驾驶车辆，填drive