北师大版必修1Unit 1Life Choices学案.docx

1、北师大版必修1Unit 1 Life Choices学案2019年北师大版必修1Unit 1 Life Choices学案【核心词汇】1stress n压力；忧虑stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的2challenge n挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向挑战challenging adj.富有挑战性的3expect vt.预料，期待expectation n预料，预期；期待4confident adj.自信的confidence n自信，信心；信赖5injury n伤，损害injure vt.损害，伤害injured adj.受伤的6fortunate adj.幸运的fortunat

2、ely adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地7vary vi.变化，不同variety n多样；多样化various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的8convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利9actual adj.实际的，真实的actually adv.实际上，事实上10distance n距离，间距distant adj.远的；疏远的【词汇详解】 expectation n预料，预期；期待(1)in expectation期望着；意料之中 have expectations of (对)抱有期望 beyond exp

3、ectation/out of expectation 出乎意料(2)expect sth.(from sb.) 期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高The outcome of MilanMessina was beyond expectation.米兰对梅西纳一役的结果是出人意料的。The talks are expected to continue(continue)until tomorrow.预计会谈将持续到明天。I cannot fi

4、nish this job by Friday and you expect too much of me.我星期五以前不能完成这项工作。你对我期望太高了。 a range of 一系列；各种(教材P8)I do a wide range of things online.我在网上做各种事情。(1)range n 变化范围；等级；类别 v. (范围)涉及；排列；把分类range from.to. 在范围内变动，包括由 到之间的各类事物range between.and. 在和范围内变动(2)within/in range (of sth.) 在可及的范围内out of range (of st

5、h.) 超出的范围The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and services.酒店提供一系列设施和服务。He has a number of interests，ranging(range) from playing chess to swimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。The cat stayed well out of range of the children.这只猫离孩子们远远的。 various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的(教材P8)I also shop for various things online，su

6、ch as books，computer hardware and other necessities.我也在网上买各种各样的东西，像书、电脑硬盘和其他一些必需品。(1)variety n种类；多样化a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的(2)vary v. 变化，不同vary with. 随而变化vary from.to. 从到变化不等At the class meeting，the students had various opinions.班会上，学生们提出了不同的意见。People change their mind for a variety(various)

7、of reasons.人们会由于种种原因改变主意。However，views on this issue vary from person to person.然而，不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。 convenient adj.方便的，便利的(教材P8)Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.在购物前，能在不同的网络商店比较质量和价格是非常方便的。(1)if convenient如果方便的话It is convenient f

8、or sb.to do. 对某人来说做某事很方便(2)convenience n. 方便；便利；便利的事物at ones convenience 在某人方便时for convenience 为方便起见for the convenience of 为了方便Students think it is convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones.学生们认为用手机与外界交流很方便。I hope you can send me an answer at your convenience(con

9、venient)我希望你能在方便的时候给我回信。名师点津(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do.这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。 from time to time 不时；有时；偶尔；间或(教材P8)I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!我

10、也偶尔玩电脑游戏，我甚至在卧室电视屏幕上玩网球。at a time 一次；同时；一下子；每次at all times 不论什么时候，老是at any time 随时；无论何时at no time 永不，在任何时候都不at one time (过去)有个时期；曾经，一度in no time 立即，马上He is a good student but he is late for school at times.他是个好学生，不过有时上学迟到。Ill support you at all times.不论什么时候我都支持你。Unexpected disasters can strike at an

11、y time.不可预料的灾难随时可能发生。名师点津at no time置于句首，句子用部分倒装。 addict n对着迷的人(教材P8)My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”我父母担心我可能成为一个有“网瘾的人”。(1)addict v 使沉溺；使成瘾 addict oneself to 沉溺于(2)be/become addicted to 对有瘾；热衷于(3)addiction n. 入迷；上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的Now many children addict themselves to

12、computer games.许多孩子现在迷上了电脑游戏。It doesnt take a long time to become addicted to these drugs.服用这些毒品不用很长时间就会上瘾。She helped him fight his drug addiction(addict)她帮助他戒毒。 tend to do sth.易于做某事；倾向于做某事(教材P9)I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of the term.我倾向于学期开始定下每门课的目标。(1)tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾

13、 vt. 照顾；护理tend to/towards sth. 朝某方向(2)tendency n. 倾向；趋势have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向She tended the sick and wounded.她看护病人和伤者。I tend to have(have)a different answer，depending on the family.根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。These plants have a tendency(tend)to grow in the more rural areas.这些植物大多生长在偏远的乡村。 dista

14、nce n距离，间距(教材P9)Meanwhile，Im an active member of my schools longdistance running team and volunteering club.同时，我是我们学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。(1)in the distance在远处at a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离keep ones distance from.keep.at a distance 与保持距离(2)distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的be distant from 离遥远There was a flash of light in the

15、 distance.远处灯光一闪。Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at a distance.杰伊一贯和他的女朋友们保持距离。The school is three miles distant(distance)from the station.这学校距离车站3英里。 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功(教材P9)Set a goal and get ahead!确定一个目标，取得成功！get up 起身；站起 get to 到达 get about 四处走动；(消息等)传开 get into 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)；对感兴趣

16、get off 从下来；下车(船、飞机等)get on 上车(船、飞机等) get in 收获 get across (使)通过；(使)理解 get through 通过；度过；完成；接通(电话) get over 恢复；克服 By the time I got to the top of the hill，I was quite out of breath.等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。How would they get over that problem，he wondered? 他们会怎么解决那个问题？他寻思着。I dont know how poor people got

17、 through those cold winters.我不知道穷人们是怎样熬过那些寒冬的。 all in all 总而言之，总的来说(教材P100)All in all，I hope to have a happier，more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.总的来说，我希望在我的新学校中有一个更快乐、更丰硕、更令人满意的生活。above all 尤其是；首先；最重要的是after all 毕竟，终究 at all 丝毫；根本 in all 总共 But above all tell me quickly what I have

18、to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。 After all，your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。 He doesnt like you at all.他根本不喜欢你。 There are 25,000 Inuits in all.这儿共有25 000因努伊特人。 recover vi.恢复健康，康复(教材P100)I have no regrets as I love solving problems helping people recover from illnesses and injuries.我不后悔，因为我喜欢解决问题

19、，帮助人们从疾病和伤害中恢复过来。(1)recover from. 从恢复recover ones costs 收回成本recover oneself 清醒过来(2)recovery n. 恢复健康，复原；重获，复得make a full recovery 完全康复He is very ill and unlikely to recover.他病得厉害，不太可能恢复健康。The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war.这个国家尚未从战争的影响下恢复过来。She made a speedy recovery(recove

20、r)from her illness and was soon back at work.她生病后很快康复，不久就去上班了。语境助记He made a quick recovery from his illness，which made his mother recover from the anxiety. arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生(教材P100)Unfortunately，the job can also be stressful，especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I dont

21、see my family enough.不幸的是，这份工作也很有压力，尤其是当挑战出现时，我工作很忙以至于我感觉我经常看不到我的家人。arise from. 从中产生，因发生arise against. 奋起反抗The problem may not arise，but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry.问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。Are there any matters arising(arise) from the minutes of the last meeting?根据上次会议记录，有没有什么新情况出现？图形助记(具体)r

22、ise(vi.升起)(抽象)arise(vi.出现)raise(vt.举起)【重要短语】1all in all 总而言之，总的来说2from time to time 不时，有时；偶尔，间或3according to 根据，按照4in person 亲自5tend to do sth. 易于做某事6get ahead 取得进步；获得成功7a wide range of 大范围的8set out 动身【重点句型】背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Ive been using the computer since I was a kid.我从还是孩子的时候就一直用电脑。has/have been

23、doingShe is very tired.Shes been typing letters all day.她很累了。她整天都在录入信件。2.Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.在购物前能在不同的网络商店比较质量和价格是非常方便的。It作形式主语It is very important to learn a foreign language.学一门外语非常重要。3.According to them，there is a

24、 danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.对他们来说，我可能不能够判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。That引导同位语从句他应该被立刻送往医院的建议是正确的。The suggestion that he should be sent to hospital at once is right.4.Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，.事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强

25、迫自己不上网，do加强语气一定告诉我发生了什么事！Do tell me what happened！5.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.努力工作和伙伴们一起实现目标让我感到非常兴奋。Make宾语宾补我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。The news that our team had won made us very happy.【语法详解】 不定式的种类和作用语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.My mum keeps telling me to go out wit

26、h my school friends instead.2.Its important to meet friends in person from time to time，not just on social media.3.When I set out to do something，I give it my all to achieve it.4.My biggest target is to prepare myself for my degree in science in university.5.I often use the time to review English wo

27、rds.不定式由“to动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to动词原形”，不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但是有时态和语态的变化。一、不定式的种类1不定式有两种。一种是带to的不定式， 另一种是不带 to 的不定式。不带 to 的不定式和动词原形相同。He wants to become a teacher.他想成为一名教师。I can help you remember that.我可以帮助你记住那个。2不定式的形式一般形式：to do完成式：to have done进行式：to be doing一般式的被动形式：to be done完成式的被动形式：to hav

28、e been done完成进行式：to have been doing二、不定式的作用1不定式作主语To stop the work now seems impossible.现在停止工作似乎已经不可能。To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can seek.爱与被爱是一个人所能寻找的最大幸福。名师点津很多时候为了避免头重脚轻的现象，常以it 作为形式主语，而把不定式移到句子的后部。It isnt right to gossip about others.说闲话是不对的。 It is nice not to be depen

29、dent on them.不依靠他们是好的。It was a pity to have to go without her.她没能一起去真是可惜。2不定式作宾语She failed to finish the assignment in time，and she was worried about it.她没有及时完成任务，她对此感到很担心。I cant afford to buy a car.我买不起小汽车。名师点津动词help可用不带to的不定式作宾语。不定式与连接(代)副词连用构成宾语从句。Regular exercise will help (to)improve your healt

30、h.经常进行锻炼将会增进你的健康。I hope youll advise me what to do.我希望你给我出主意怎么办好。I couldnt decide which book to choose.我决定不了选择哪本书。 3不定式作定语(1)不定式可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词。 I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。He was the first athlete to get to the finishing line.他是第一个到达终点的选手。(2)不定式作定语有时会用到被动形式。You are invited to a party to be given at 7：00 pm.Dec.5.请你参加