9A Unit5同步基础知识梳理上.docx

1、9A Unit5同步基础知识梳理上精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：九年级 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 授课类型TUnit5同步基础知识梳理（上）C 原因状语连词because,since和asT 阅读能力提升授课日期及时段教学内容 一、同步知识梳理知识点1：What art forms do you like? (P65)form 名词，“形式，形状”。常用短语：in the form of 以.的形式 written form 书面形式例如：Meals will probably in the form of pills on Mars. 动词，“形成

2、，产生”。例如：Children should form good habits from the very beginning.知识点2：Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.(P66)each time “每当”，适用于“主将从现”原则。例如：Each time I see you ,I will remember the happy time we spent together.present 作动词，“颁发”，常用

3、短语：Present sth to sb= present sb with sth 作名词，“礼物；现在”。常用短语：at present 作形容词，“出席的”，常用短语：be present 反义词 be absent例题 Zhao Wei is such a successful actress that she has been presented_ a number of awards in the past ten years.（2013玄武区一模） A. with B. for C. in D. of 答案：A知识点3：Born in 1958 in Central Hunan,

4、China, Tan Dun grew up near the LiuYang River.(P66)central是名词center的形容词，“中央的，中心的”。类似的构词法还有：naturenatural; nationnational; culturecultural; crimecriminal; traditiontraditional; educationeducational music musical知识点4：when he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.(P66)show an interest in = be

5、come/be interested in “对.表现出兴趣，对.感兴趣”。例如：David shows an interest in biology and wants to do research in it in the future.知识点5：Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.(P66)since “因为，既然”，表达显然的或为人所知的理由，语气比because弱，常位于句首，是一种带有勉强语气的原因。例如：Since eve

6、ryone is here, lets start.Since I know very little about Japanese, I cant catch what you mon 形容词，“普通的,一般的，常见的”。常用短语：have sth in common with sb; have sth in common in sth例如：Jackson is a common English name. Allergies(过敏) to milk are quite common in childhood. Jane and I had nothing in common.知识点6：As

7、a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film.(P66)as 介词，“作为”，常用短语：be famous/known as; recommend sb as;work as.例如： We recommended him as monitor.【拓展】as 还有以下几个用法：1)和，与.一样， 常用短语：as.as.例如：Jim jumps as high as Mike.2)当.时例如：We came in as he opened the door. 3）一.就 常用短

8、语：as soon as 例如：As soon as I get to Paris, I will give you a call. 4)因为，由于例如：I must stop writing now, as I have rather a lot of work to do.知识点7：Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from nature by controlling the speed of water flow.(P67)instead与instead of的用法区别instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面

9、隔开。instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，且宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当。例如：she didnt answer me, instead, she asked me another question. Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary.例题When reading,_stopping and looking them up ,just guess the meanings of the new words.A.instead of B.rather than C.such as D.f

10、or example 答案：Acontrol 动词，“控制”，过去式：controlled 过去分词：controlled 现在分词：controlling 名词，“控制”，常用短语：under control 在控制中； out of control 失控例题 Have you seen Tom anywhere ? He _ (control) the remote control in the language laboratory.答案：is controlling知识点8：The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chin

11、ese music and the sounds of an ancient bell,though it is in a western style.(P67)though表示“虽然”，即等于although, 其所引导的状语从句修饰句中的主句，两句以逗号相隔。但此状语从句也可置于句尾。例如：Though he is smart , hes not well liked by his classmates. Though he failed the exam, he hardly looked a little bit of sadness.知识点9：Why do people think

12、highly of Tans music?（P70）think highly of “高度赞扬，高度评价”。例如：We think highly of their research in this field.【注意】highly是副词，主要表示很高的程度，除修饰动词（如speak,praise, think of等）外，还可以修饰形容词或现在分词。high也可以用作副词，通常表示具体的高，主要修饰动词。例题 Tom jumped the _in his school, so the headmaster spoke _of him. A.most highly, high B.highest

13、, high C.most highly; highly D.highest; highly答案：D知识点10：The opera lasted for one and a half hours.(P70)last 连系动词，“持续，延续”，一般后跟介词for+一段时间，介词for也可以省略。例如：The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes. How long does the play last? 动词，“继续存在，持续起作用，持久”。例如：Hes making a big effort now, and I hope it lasts.【拓展】l

14、ast还有以下用法：作形容词，“上一个的；最近的”。 例如：last week 上周 her last book 她最近出版的书 “最终的，仅剩下的”。 例如：This is the last bottle of wine.作副词，“最后；最终”。例如：He came last in the race. 常用短语：last but not least 最后但同样重要的例如：Last but not least, Id like to thank all the staff(员工).作名词，the last“最后来的人（或发生的事）”。例如：Sorry Im late-Im the last.

15、知识点11：The art festival is open to all students and parents. （P71）be open to sb 对某人开放 open 形容词，“开放的”注意：open的反义词是closed例题1：The school library is (开放的) Monday through Friday, 9a.m to 6 p.m.答案：open例题2：That clothes store is _ on weekends. I see. Ill go there next Monday then.A. open B. close C. opened D.

16、 closed答案：D 二、同步题型分析知识点1：词汇填空。例1：根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。1.He did not go to the Biology class, but _ (上) the English class.2.This is a_（普遍的）problem among the teenagers.3.Sandy blew hard to make the paint run in all _ (方向) and made a wonderful picture.4.The dogs are always rubbing against the wall

17、 and making _ (污迹), which are not easily removed. 5.Folk was first created in a _ (传统的) style, and has strong local color. 6.Tan Dun is not only a musician but also a _ (作曲家).7.Mr. Black_ (表扬）Linda for her excellent handwriting the day before yesterday. 8. Your _(音乐的）talent is really amazing.9.We ar

18、e told to learn an_ (乐器）during our summer holiday.10.You should be careful when_ (控制）the machine.答案：attended;common; directions; marks; traditional；composer;praised;musical;instrument;controlling例2：根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。1. After hundreds of experiments, Edison_ (succeed) invented the light bul

19、b.2. Last Sunday I saw an (a) _(please) thing in the park-rubbish lay everywhere.3.Tan Dun is one of the most famous _ (music) in the world.4. This book is quite good. A lot of _ _ (value) advice can be found in it.5 There were five _ (win) names on the medal.6.It is good for your health to _(breath

20、) deeply.7.As one of the excellent _(compose), Tan Dun has written many good pieces of music.8.People think _ (high) of Tans works because he brings the sounds of nature and musical instruments together successfully. 9.Most pupils learn to play a _（music）instrument.10.Some of us like modern_ (west)

21、music.答案：successfully; unpleasant;musicians;valuable;winners; breathe;composers;highly;musical;western知识点2：单选题1.Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it? Thanks. Mrs. Wang always ask us to _ conversations in our English classes. A. take up B. turn up C. make up D. end up2.We shoul

22、d give the boy another chance _ he has made some mistakes. A.though B. when C. unless D. because3.He _ the Award for Best Singer several times last year. A. presented with B. was presented with C. presented to D. was presented to4. _everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk about it any more. A.

23、 Though B. Even C.Since D. However5. The girl is_ a singer _ everyone in her hometown. A. well known as； for B. well-know as；to C. well known as；to D. best known for；for6. My teacher encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me take care D. me to

24、 take 7. What do you_ the TV series? It is_. Ive never seen such a better one before. A. like about, thought highly of B. think of, highly thought of C. think about, thought well D. think about, highly though about8. At last, the girl was made and began to do her homework. A. stop listening to music

25、 B. to stop to listen to music C. to stop listening to music D. stop to listen to music9.I feel _ necessary to accept his advice because its of great _ to me, A. its, valuable B. That; value C. this; valuable D. it; value10. He was so unhealthy that he couldnt go on_. A. working B. to work C. work D

26、.to working11._ learning more and more about music, Tan Dun decided to use the sounds of nature in his works _ musical instruments. A. Because; instead B. Since; instead C. As; instead of D. Because of; instead of12.The film festival _some actors and filmmakers. A. is open for B. is open to C. is op

27、en as D. is open with答案：CABCC DBCDA DB三、课堂达标检测检测题：根据所给中文完成句子。1. 他于1985年出生在江苏省中部地区，他是在长江边长大的。_ Jiangsu, he g_ the Changjiang River.2. 他喜欢湍急的流水声和飒飒的风声，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于大自然。He _ because, to him, the best music comes from nature.3.作为一位作曲家，也许他最为人熟知的是为电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得奥斯卡奖。As a composer, perhaps, he _ in the fil

28、m Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.4. 通过控制水流的速度，谭盾从中创造出50多种声音。Tan Dun _ the speed of water flow. 5. 他用这件特殊的乐器奏出了一段令人惊叹的曲子。 He _ the special instrument.答案：1. Born in 1985 in central Jiangsu, he grew up near the Changjiang River. 2. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because,

29、to him, the best music comes from nature. 3. As a composer, perhaps, he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.4. Tan Dun makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 5. He made an amazing piece of music with the special instrument. 一、专题精讲 知识点1：because的用法Because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。例如：-Why arent you going there? -Because I dont want to.【注意】because和so不能同用在一个句子里。例1：Because I was ill yesterday, I stayed at home.A. Since B.And C.so D.