高考英语单选120道语法题详解.docx

1、高考英语单选120道语法题详解 120道高中语法题详解 高考英语单选满分拿在手了。1、Stop making so much noise _ the neighbor will start complaining.A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that 1、A or else意为“要不然，否则”2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we wont go _ its raining.A、if B、when C、though D、because 2、A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。3、The

2、 weather is too cold _ March this year. It was still _ when I came here years ago. A、for; colder B、in; cold C、in; hot D、for; hotter 3、A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。4、How much vinegar did you put in the soup? Im sorry to say, _. I for

3、get. A、no B、no one C、nothing D、none 4、D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：Im sorry to say that I didnt put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A、if never B、if ever C、if not D、if

4、 any 5、B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。6、What should I wear to attend his wedding party? Dress _ you like. A、what B、however C、whatever D、how 6、B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。7、The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging

5、 and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? _ my students have a try?A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May 7、A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。8、Id like to live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long.A、which B、that C、where D、in which 8、C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。9、I _ to go for a walk, but someone called

6、 and I couldnt get away.A、was planning B、planned C、had planned D、would plan 9、C 考查时态。had planned发生called和couldnt get away之前。10、Your book, Tommy? No, Mom, its my friends. Remember to return it to _ name is on it.A、what B、which C、whose D、whosever 10、D 考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语，又在从句中作定语。 11、Thank yo

7、u for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.A、不填；a B、the；a C、不填；不填 D、the；不填 11、A 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。12、Now that we _ all the money, its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault.A、had lost

8、 B、lost C、have lost D、lose 12、C 考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了，所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.A、looking up B、coming up C、making up D、turning up 13、A 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、“拜访”、“好转”，在本语境

9、中为“好转”。14、When did it begin to snow? It started _ the night.A、during B、by C、from D、at 14、A 考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。15、Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society.A、the; the B、a; 不填 C、不填；不填 D、不填；the 15、C 考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社

10、会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词。16、_ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sun rise.A、Freed B、Freeing C、To free D、having freed 16、A 本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为：解除负担、义务或限制。在本题中，free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系，所以

11、要用过去分词形式，表示一种被动与完成。17、So you missed the meeting. _. I got there five minutes before it finished.A、Not at all B、Not exactly C、Not especially D、Not really 17、B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。18、Do you mind if I smoke? _A、Why not? B、Yes, help yourself

12、 C、Go ahead D、Yes, but youd better not 18、C 本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。19、We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal. _.A、With pleasure B、It doesnt matter C、It was no trouble at all D、By a

13、ll means 19、C 本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：Youre welcome./ Its nothing./ Thats all right./ Dont mention it./ Its a pleasure./ Its my pleasure./ Thats nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧、没关系”。20、_ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A、To consider B、Consid

14、ered C、Considering D、To be considered 20、C 根据句意，该空须填一个连词。Considering连词，“就而论；照来看”。21、Tom, you are caught late again. Oh, _.A、not at all B、just my luck C、never mind D、thats all right 21、B just my luck是习语，意思为“真倒霉！”。not at all和thats all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，“没关系”。 22、What do you

15、 think of the concert? I really enjoy it. I didnt expect it was _ wonderful.A、as B、more C、most D、very 22、A 这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, _ was never put in force.A、one of them B、which C、one of which D、every one of which 23、C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号可知

16、，后面句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C。24、I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here.A、help B、helping C、to help D、to have helped 24、C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用have sb. /sth. to do的结构。25、The little girl couldnt work the problem out. She wasnt _ clever.A、that B、much C、enou

17、gh D、too 25、A 本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时，一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时，总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时，强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付。26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, _? A、mustnt it B、isnt it C、arent they D、neednt they 26、C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推测，此时反意疑问句中

18、的动词须依主语而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用复数形式。27、The police have _ power to deal with such matters by _ law.A、the; the B、不填；不填 C、不填；the D、the；不填 27、D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰，特指某种权力，用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念，不用冠词。28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing _ him.A、except B、but C、without D、b

19、esides 28、C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是，正确答案为C。29、That she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the failure.A、head B、heart C、brain D、mind 29、D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep ones mind on意思为“专心于”，于是正确答案为D。30、Did your sister pass the exam? She failed

20、and is in low spirits. Im sorry for her. _.A、Thank you B、Youre welcome C、I would think so D、Never mind 30、A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的话“Im sorry for her”表示对她的关心，于是回答应该用“谢谢”，因此正确答案为A。31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they _ studying.A、disliked B、were C、had D、did 31、D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生

21、看出asas前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying.就不难选对D，此时did指代spent。32、It was believed that things would get worse, but _ it is they are getting better.A、before B、after C、because D、as 32、A 本题要求考生会分析语意。本题联系到省略：but before it is going now, they are getting b

22、etter（这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较）。33、As time went by, the plan stuck _ fairly practical.A、to proved B、to proving C、proved D、to be proved 33、A 本题要求学生会分析句子。本题为省略which/that的定语从句，proved是the plan的谓语，stick to的宾语是which/that。 34、More than one _ the people heart and soul.A、official has served B、officials ha

23、ve served C、official has served for D、officials have served for 34、A 本题考查主谓一致问题。more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。serve此处为及物动词。35、The president stood by a window inside the room, _, looking over the square.A、where I entered B、into which I entered C、which I entered D、that I entered 35、C 考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词，先行

24、词the room为其宾语，不需使用介词，也不能用where。非限制性定语从句只能使用which。36、Though I _ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A、had wanted B、wanted C、would want D、did want 36、A 考查动词的用法。want，think，intend，hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望，其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望。37、My brother is very tall.

25、 The little bed wont _ for him.A、prepare B、match C、fit D、do 37、D 本题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别。38、Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis. Youre quite welcome, Julie. _. Wed been looking forward to seeing you.A、Were glad to meet you B、Im afraid you didnt have a good timeC、Thank you for your coming D、Jus

26、t stay a little longer, please 38、C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用。根据句子的意思可知，本题答案选C，对某人的来临表示感谢。39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human bodys own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, _ new hope to cancer sufferers.A、offering B、showing C、taking D、making 39、A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别。选项A意思是“给提供”；

27、选项B意思是“给看，展示”；选项C意思是“把带到”；选项D意思是“制造，制作”。根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A。40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works _ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、that B、which C、where D、when 40、D 本题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构reading works _ it is used for re

28、al life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way；根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系，空后面句子为状语从句，从而排除选项A、B；根据句子的意思：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法，从而可知正确答案为D。41、The dinner was delicious! I agree. I am so full. Thats too bad. But some dessert _.A、has ordered B、will be ordered C、has been ordered D、was go

29、ing to be ordered 41、C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购，于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的Thats too bad.可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选C。42、This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it _ work. But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、may B

30、、must C、should D、could 42、C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示事实上的可能或允许；选项B表示要求或肯定的推测；选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项D表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情况下的推测。43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure.A、deal with B、depend on C、carry on D、go with 43、A 本题主要考查动词短语的

31、意义区别。选项A的意思是处置、处理；选项B意思是依赖、依靠；选项C的意思是进行下去，继续开展，坚持下去；选项D的意思是伴随，与相配，与持同一看法。根据语境可知答案选A。 44、Good evening. I _ to see Miss Jessic. Oh! Good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in.A、came B、come C、have come D、had come 44、C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；选项C表示目前的情况；选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情。根据语境选C。45、Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. Im kind of forgetful.