点中考英语完形填空知识点汇总全1.docx

1、点中考英语完形填空知识点汇总全12020-2021年点_中考英语完形填空知识点汇总(全)1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with

2、him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. Go abroad, he said. But Im not good at foreign languages, said Mr. Black. It doesnt matter, said the doctor. It wont hurt you if you talk 3 .

3、 Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, str

4、etch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds. He ate and sl

5、ept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地） his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general. 1. A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied2. A. decidedB. refusedC. suggested3. A

6、. too muchB. a little lessC. a little more4. A. addB. increaseC. lose5. A. expressB. sayC. talk6. A. forcedB. askedC. made7. A. WhileB. AfterC. Past8. A. nearlyB. neverC. not9. A. thinkB. avoidC. notice10. A. worriesB. improvementC. friendship【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

7、【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。他总是尽力为公司赚更多的钱。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。这种情况持续了一段时间。最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他去看医生。医生建议他出国旅游，让他换一个环境，可他说不懂外语，医生说没关系，于是他就去了出行了，结果身体强壮了，什么病也没有了。但是十年之后又回到了老样子了。 （1）句意：但是，他对他的生活不满意，A好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的，be satisfied with，对感到满意，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （2）句意：他决定去看医生。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议，根据下文的叙述可知他去看医生了，所以本句话的意思是决

8、定去看医生，故答案是A。 （3）句意：如果你说的少一点没没关系，不会伤害你。A.太多；B.一点；C.多一点，根据前文可知他不不擅长外语，医生安慰她说一点也没关系，不会伤害到你，故答案是B。 （4）句意：尽力去减肥。A.添加；B.增长；C.失去，lose ones weight固定短语，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他不懂法语和德语，他必须通过手势表达他自己。A.表达；B.说；C.谈话，根据语境可知他是通过手势跟别人交流，表达自己的想法的，故答案是A。 （6）句意：指导者让他摇头,摆臂、伸脖子、屈膝。A.强迫；B.要求；C.使，make sb do sth使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （7）

9、句意：过了一段时间之后，他的肌肉又结实又硬。A.当时候；B.在之后；C.经过，根据 his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm可知这种效果是经过一段时间锻炼之后得来的，故答案是B。 （8）句意：她几乎把金融担忧放在了一边，几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性。A.几乎，差不多；B.从不；C.不，根据 He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries 可知他几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性，故答案是A。 （9）句意：他开始注意树和鸟。A.认为；B.避免；C.注意到，根据前文的叙述可知，他已经不再想着挣钱的事了，多以开始关心起树和鸟了，故答案

10、是C。 （10）句意：它的改进不有保持多久。A.担忧；B.改进；C.友谊，根据 Soon he was a normal businessman again 可知，它的改进没有持续多久，故答案是B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Man

11、y arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didnt have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on. Just then a friend arrived and called out, Happy Birthday! Hearing this, the man t

12、urned and asked, Hey, man, its your birthday？Yes, I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, Happy Birthday! I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! Thats 5 . I expected he was making a joke! Altho

13、ugh I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, Thanks, butLooking directly into my eyes, he said, God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take thi

14、s. I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying, thank you This was one of my 9 life lessons however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I we

15、nt. 1. A. two floorsB. twofloorsC. two floorsD. twofloor2. A. asked forB. looked forC. paid forD. cared for3. A. downB. alongC. backD. ahead4. A. completelyB. wiselyC. HardlyD. simply5. A. enjoyableB. luckyC. impoliteD. amazing6. A. movedB. was movedC. was movingD. am moved7. A. ButB. AsC. SoD. Sinc

16、e8. A. withB. inC. withoutD. for9. A. greatB. greatestC. badD. worst10. A. fameB. warmthC. disbeliefD. power【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。很多人来早了在饭店外面等着。我也在路边。这是一个乞丐走来要钱，我告诉他我没带现金。他面带笑容要离开。真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。听到这话，这个人转回来对我说生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我

17、。我被他深深感到。这件事使我意识到无论我没感到多贫穷，我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。 （1）考查数词。句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。A两个楼层，B两层楼，C两个楼层的，D两层楼的，两层楼的用数字名词，从而构成形容词，两层楼的，twofloor，故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。A询问，B寻找，C支付，D关心，根据上文a homeless man came near to me 可知他是个无家可归的人，所以他想向我讨钱，ask for sth请求要某物，故选A。 （3）考查介词。句意：他走回来。A向下，B一起，C在后面，D在前面，根

18、据上文 he moved on他走开了，而又根据下文He took out a dollar from his dirty bag他给来了我一英镑，可知他是又回来了，walk back走回来，故选C。 （4）考查副词。句意：对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。A完全地，B机智地，C几乎不，D简单地，根据上文a homeless man 他是个无家可归的人，而此时却在得知我生日就He took out a dollar from his dirty bag， and gave it to me给我一英镑，可知作者是完全没想到的，故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：那很惊奇。A享受的，B幸运的

19、，C不礼貌的，D惊奇的，根据下文I expected he was making a joke我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的，因为他的行为让我很惊讶，不可思议，故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。A感动，B被感动的，C过去正感动的，D被感动的。根据下文by his generosity （慷慨）被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被所怎么样，联系上文，一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑，我是被他的行为所感动的，全篇是过去的事所以用过去式，故选B。 （7）考查连词。句意：所以我回复谢谢。A但是，B作为，C所以，D自从。根据上文I felt very uncomf

20、ortable接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服，所以我回复一句谢谢的，可知这两句话存在因果关系的，故选C。 （8）考查介词。句意：我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。A和一起，B在里面，C在之外，D为，根据上文accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的，但经过再三思考后我就I held out my hand伸出双手接受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故选A。 （9）考查形容词。句意：这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。A很好的，B最好的，C很坏的，D最坏的，根据on

21、e of mylife lessons，之一用最高级，本文通篇是讲了一个暖心的无家可归的人，所以是最好的教训，故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：从那以后，我经常帮助有需要的人，我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。A名声，B温暖，C不相信，D力量，根据上文with kindness 有爱心的，结合选项，and是并列连词，所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的

22、要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3

23、 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insect

24、s, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed b

25、ack on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14

26、 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploredD. exploring4. A. asB. orC. butD. so5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest6. A. theyB. themC.

27、 theirD. theirs7. A. whomB. whatC. thatD. whose8. A. dieB. diedC. have diedD. will die9. A. shouldntB. may notC. dont have toD. neednt10. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. since11. A. LuckB. LuckC. LuckD. Luckily12. A. atB. onC. inD. for13. A. aB. anC. theD. /14. A. sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent15. A. an

28、otherB. otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类第一批宇航员，他们是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，为人类探索太空做出的了贡献。 （1）句意： 今天，人们使用现代机器观测太空。use to do固定搭配，用来做某事 ， 故选B。 （2）句意： 这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。基数词+thousand，固定搭配，千，thousands of，固定搭配，数以千计的，此处

29、没有基数词，故用thousands of ， 故选D。 （3）句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。of是介词其后是动名词，故选D。 （4）句意： 这个故事开始于不久前，当时第一批宇航员不是人他们是动物。A当时，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据 began not so very long ago可知此处表示时间，故是当时 ， 故选A。 （5）句意：科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。as+形容词或副词原形+as possible，固定搭配，尽可能的.，故选A。 （6）句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。A主格，他们，B宾格，他们，C形容词性物主代词，他们的，D名词性物主代词，他们的

30、，test动词后缺少宾语，宾格them指代animals，故选B。 （7）句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是some，故关系代词是that，故选C。 （8）句意：他们中的许多人死了，但他们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。描述过去用一般过去时，故选B。 （9）句意：为了他们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。A不应该，B可能不，C不必，D不必，根据 For their great service为了他们的伟大贡献，可知是不应该忘记它们的贡献，故选A。 （10）句意： 可悲的是，他的宇宙飞船回到了地球后他死了。A如果，B因为，C在.之后，D自从，是现在完

31、成时标志，根据 in 1949 可知与时间的先后有关，died是一般过去时，故用after，故选C。 （11）句意：幸运的是Ham的结果不同。副词位于句首修饰全句，luckily是副词 ， 故选D。 （12）句意：当他身体健康地回到地球时，他的故事愉快地结束了。be in good health，固定搭配，身体健康，故选C。 （13）句意： 像哈姆这样的动物能在太空做和在地球上一样的事情吗？animal是以元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。 （14）句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空时有了答案。 in 1961 是一般过去时标志，send与主语Ham是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，was sent，故选D。 （15）句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。 another+基数词+名词复数，另外的，故选A。