浙江省各地学年高二下学期期末英语试题精选汇编七选五专题.docx

1、浙江省各地学年高二下学期期末英语试题精选汇编七选五专题浙江省各地2019-2020年高二下学期期末英语联考试题精选汇编七选五专题01【慈溪市2019-2020高二下期末】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Lessons learned in past outbreaksThe novel coronavirus dominates(主导）the headlines as one of the worlds most pressing issues.It has killed more people tha

2、n the 2003 SARS outbreak,according to the World Health Organization（WHO)._11_?One of the biggest lessons from SARS was to share the latest information about the virus with the public and other countries in the world as quickly as possible.,_12_,allowing scientists around the world to start developin

3、g a vaccine(疫亩）on Jan 12,according to Xinhua.With experiences of fighting against SARS and MERS,many countries were also better prepared to stop the spread of coronavirus._13_.During the 2012 MERS outbreak,research showed that infected camels caused the outbreak.According to the WHO,strict measures

4、were enacted(实施）， restricting the sale of camels and camel products in the Arabian Peninsula.There were also mass health tests for all those in close contact with diseased animals._14_In the fight against the novel coronavirus,China has also taken many effective measures to control the virus.Under t

5、he leadership and command of the central government,all provinces and municipalities(自治区）across the country have launched a Level One emergency response to the novel coronavirus._15_.It is because of these effective measures that the epidemic has been constrained （限制）successfully within China,with t

6、he confirmed cases less than many other countries.A. They also quickly isolated(隔离）those who were confirmed infected for medical careB. Chinese health officials published the details of the new virus onlineC. The number of infections overall in China are now far more than that of SARAD. Following th

7、e measures,the number of the infected has dramatically decreasedE. The outbreak has killed many people since the first death was reported in WuhanF. But there is no better prevention than stopping the sourceG. What can we learn from the past outbreaks,including SARS and MERS【答案】11. G 12. B 13. F 14.

8、 D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎的爆发在全球引起了极大关注，表明了控制疫情重在阻断源头，并且严格实施隔离治疗的措施，进一步有效控制疫情。【11题详解】根据上文“It has killed more people than the 2003 SARS outbreak,according to the World Health Organization（WHO)”，可知新冠肺炎对比2003年的非典造成了更多人的死亡，且设空处后为问号，应为问句。而G项“我们可以从过去爆发的SARS和MERS中学到什么？”为问句，起承上启下作用。故选G项。【12题详解】根据下文“all

9、owing scientists around the world to start developing a vaccine(疫亩）on Jan 12,”可知全球科学家开始研究疫苗。而B项“中国健康关于在网上公开了新型病毒的细节”是下文科学家研究疫苗的前提条件。故选B项。【13题详解】根据下文“During the 2012 MERS outbreak,research showed that infected camels caused the outbreak.According to the WHO,strict measures were enacted(实施），restrictin

10、g the sale of camels and camel products in the Arabian Peninsula.”可知，在2012年MERS病毒爆发的时候，政府采取了措施从源头阻断的病毒的传播，而F项“但是没有比阻断源头根源的预防方法了”是下文的论点，下文举例证明了做法的有效性。故选F项。【14题详解】根据上文“There were also mass health tests for all those in close contact with diseased animals.”可知WTO针对那些与患病动物有密切接触的病毒源头做了很多健康测试，而D项“实施这些措施后，感

11、染的数量大幅减少”则是采取这些措施后的效果。故选D项。【15题详解】根据上文“In the fight against the novel coronavirus,China has also taken many effective measures to control the virus.”可知，为了抗击新冠肺炎，中国采取了很多措施来控制病毒，而A项“那些被确诊的病例很快就被隔离”是上述措施的具体做法。故选A项。02【衢州市2019-2020高二下期末】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips o

12、n Handling Rejection in Your CareerI have experienced many noes in my life. And yet, the noes havent held me back. _11_Whenever I get a no, I view it as an invitation-to explore new ways to cooperate, perhaps at another time. Most importantly, noes encourage my persistence(坚持不懈). _12_Dont take the n

13、o personally. Its just business. Dont allow yourself to feel useless because someone rejects your application or says that they dont see an opportunity to work with you. As far as Im concerned, it may have been a case of bad timing.Dont shy away from being persistent. Persistence in the face of chal

14、lenges, failures, and unexpected situations is the mark of a good employee._13_This extra effort may even get you noticed as displaying a valuable quality.Be respectful. You wont get anywhere if you respond to a rejection with a hurt or bitter response. Honor the other person. Even if the final resp

15、onse is no, let the other party know you are still interested in working with them should an opportunity arise.Be aware of cultural standards. Keep in mind that cultural standards regarding persistence vary. In some countries, its perfectly OK to email someone twice a month to keep in touch with the

16、m._14_So, study up on the culture in which you want to take part and respect its rules.I will continue to receive noes throughout my life. But Im not afraid of them. _15_For me, thats been an important part of my career advancement and professional development.A. Instead, theyve served as an inspira

17、tion to me.B. Ive built up my resistance to noes by being persistent.C. However, constant phone calls are improper sometimes.D. Theres nothing wrong with a follow-up email or phone call.E. On the contrary, people might consider it polite and favorable.F. But that might be seen as rude and invasive i

18、n other countries.G. To be persistent in the face of noes, Id like to share a few rules.【答案】11. A 12. G 13. D 14. F 15. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者一生中经历了很多不愉快，但是“被拒绝”并没有阻止作者，文章主要就如何在你的职业生涯中处理“拒绝”提出了一些建议。11题详解】根据上文I have experienced many noes in my life. And yet, the noes havent held me back.可知在我的一生中，我经历了许多不愉快。然

19、而，“被拒绝”并没有阻止我。以及后文Whenever I get a no, I view it as an invitation-to explore new ways to cooperate, perhaps at another time.可知无论何时我得到一个“不”，我把它看作是一种邀请在另一个时间探索新的合作方式。由此可知，“被拒绝”并没有阻止作者，而是让作者觉得受益，有了灵感。故A选项“相反，它们给了我灵感”符合语境，故选A。【12题详解】本句为第二段最后一句，有引出下文的作用，结合后文主要为介绍作者从拒绝中获得的一些心得，G选项中To be persistent与上文中pers

20、istence为同义词。故G选项“为了面对拒绝时仍坚持不懈，我想分享一些规则”符合语境，故选G。【13题详解】根据后文This extra effort may even get you noticed as displaying a valuable quality.可知这额外的努力甚至可能会让你注意到你展示了一种有价值的品质。由此可知，本句应当是在说明进行的哪些额外的努力，故D选项“跟进邮件或电话没什么问题”符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】根据前文Be aware of cultural standards. Keep in mind that cultural standards reg

21、arding persistence vary. In some countries, its perfectly OK to email someone twice a month to keep in touch with them.可知了解文化标准。请记住，关于持久性的文化标准各不相同。在一些国家，每月给某人发两次邮件保持联系是完全可以的。以及后文So, study up on the culture in which you want to take part and respect its rules.可知所以，好好研究你想要参与其中的文化，尊重它的规则。由此可知，本段主要是关于不同

22、国家的文化标准，上文提到了在一些国家，每月给某人发两次邮件保持联系是完全可以的，但是在另一些国家可能会被视为粗鲁和侵犯性的行为。所以要好好研究文化。故F选项“但是这在其他国家可能会被视为粗鲁和侵犯性的行为”符合语境，故选F。【15题详解】根据上文But Im not afraid of them.可知但我不怕他们。以及后文For me, thats been an important part of my career advancement and professional development.可知对我来说，这是我事业发展和专业发展的重要组成部分。由此可知，作者如今并不畏惧被拒绝了，建立

23、了对“不”的抵抗力，意识到被拒绝是自己事业发展和专业发展的重要组成部分。故B选项“通过坚持不懈，我已经建立起了对不的抵抗力”符合语境，故选B。03【金华十校联考2019-2020高二下期末】第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Social media are a powerful tool, and the go-green movement is becoming popular in the social media world. A new Facebook app is exercising this power to help p

24、eople get back to work or even land their dream job._11_With an unemployment rate of 9.7 percent in January 2010,there were nearly 15 million Americans out of work of whom 6.3 million had been jobless for 27 or more weeks. It is likely that these people have used the most traditional methods to find

25、 a job. _12_As you can see, the name of the app is Hire My Friend, not Hire Me_13_One of the most important parts of getting a job is who you know. Reach out to your network of friends and you will find more opportunities than applying for a job in a newspaper advertisement. As a writer, I know that

26、 networking is the key to opening doors and getting new opportunities.When you place the Hire My Friend app on your Facebook page, you can present your friends job-related facts and then this information is shown through a live feed post(实时发布)._14_In addition to the app itself, the Hire My Friend Fa

27、cebook page has lots of useful resources for those who want to find a job. One tab(标签) has the latest jobs that are being posted on Twitter, another powerful social media tool._15_The developer of the app encourages people never to give up. If you know of someone who is out of work, I encourage you

28、to try the Hire My Friend app.A. That is Hire My Friend.B. Therefore, it is designed for you to help a friend get a job.C. But now its time to get creative and Hire My Friend can help people do that.D. Besides, many other job searching apps provide useful information for the jobless.E. Then your ent

29、ire network of Facebook friends can see what your friend has to offer.F. Social media enable people to communicate with each other by sharing information online.G. Another tab has a list of job searching blogs and major job search sites for the jobless.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。社会

30、媒体是一个强大的工具，绿色运动在社会媒体世界变得越来越流行。一款新的Facebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工作。文章主要介绍了一款名为Hire My Friend的应用程序，可以帮助朋友找工作。【11题详解】根据上文A new Facebook app is exercising this power to help people get back to work or even land their dream job.可知一款新的Facebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工作。由此可推知，本句是在说明这款应

31、用程序的名字。故A选项“那就是Hire My Friend”符合上下文语境，故选A。【12题详解】根据上文It is likely that these people have used the most traditional methods to find a job.可知很可能这些人用了最传统的方法来找工作。后文As you can see, the name of the app is Hire My Friend, not Hire Me.可知如你所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。由此可知，本句与上文提到的传统方式找工作形成对比，建议用应用程序Hire M

32、y Friend找工作。故C选项“但是现在是时候发挥创意了，Hire My Friend可以帮助人们做到这一点”符合上下文语境，故选C。【13题详解】根据上文As you can see, the name of the app is Hire My Friend, not Hire Me.可知如你所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。由此可知，本句承接上文从应用程序的名字进行解释：Hire My Friend是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的。故B选项“因此，它是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的”符合上下文语境，故选B。【14题详解】根据上文When you place the Hire My Friend app on your Facebook page, you can present your friends job-related facts and then this information is shown through a l