小升初英语总复习.docx

1、小升初英语总复习小升初总复习一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be (am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语

2、。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies【No. 3】一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化 : be动词随主语变化而变化肯定句: 主语+ be +其它。如：She is an

3、excellent doctor. 她是一个优秀的医生。They are excellent doctors.否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2. 实意动词的变化。否定句：主语 + dont (doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He do

4、esnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?一般现在时练习题:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look

5、 _ have_ pass_carry _come_watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Satur

6、days?7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ (like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14.

7、You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照

8、要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ _5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the par

9、k.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_二、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为主语+be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词 + be + 主语 +

10、 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时练习题：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ s

11、it _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ _ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look! They _ _ ( have) an English lesson .6. They _ (not, water) the flowers now.7. Look! The girls _ _ (dance

12、 ) in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _ (listen ) to music.9. Its5oclock now. We _ _ (have)supper now10._Helen_ _(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the footba

13、ll in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)三、一般将来时1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 2、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do. 3、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im goi

14、ng to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.4、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一人称换成第二人称。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?5、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. W

15、hos going to New York soon？2.问干什么。What do.？例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon？3.问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?6、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. =

16、 I will go swimming tomorrow. 一般将来时练习题：1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping

17、this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?按要求改句子5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the

18、 bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.？9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow？四. 一般过去时态 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常与“

19、last week, just now, yesterday”等词连用。(1) be 动词的过去式: am/iswas arewere I/He/she/It was (not). You/we/they were. (2) 过去式基本结构 肯定句(Positive)主语+动词过去式+其他I went shopping last night.否定句(Negative)主语+didnt +动词原形I didnt go shopping last night.一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did +主语+动词原形?Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑问句(wh-)Wha

20、t did+ 动词原形?What did you do last night?(3) 动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+edplanted, watered, climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked辅音字母加y结尾改y为 i加edstudy-studied, cry- cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母 +edstop-stopped；plan- planned不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweepsweptteachTaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodi

21、dfindfoundsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkDrankis/amwastaketookreadreadgiveGaveareweremeanmeantputputsingSangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginBeganspeakspokemakemadeletletringRangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunRanriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitSathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/ learntgetgotkno

22、wknew一般过去时练习题写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven y

23、ears old last year.6. There _two apples on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9. I _ an English teacher now.10. They _ glad to see each other last month.11. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It

24、 _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、用括号内实意动词的适当形式填空12. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.13. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.14. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.15. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.16. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.17. They _ (play)