1、英标字母发音组合规律一 元音字母a的字母组合发音ai读作/ei/,如:train, again,painair读作/,如:chair, air, hairal+辅音字母读作/ :/ ,如:all , also, wall, ball, walk, callance读作/a:ns/,如:chance, danceass读作/a:s/, 如:glass, class, pass ast读作/a:st/ ,如:last, fast, pastath读作/a:e/,如:father /a:/ ,如: bathroomau读作/ :/ ,如:because, caught, daughter, Augu
2、staw读作/ :/,如 :law 法律wa读作/w /, 如:was, want, washwar读作/w :/,如:warm二 元音字母e的字母组合发音Ea读作/i:/,如:teacher, teach, read, mean, team,pleaseear读作/i/,如: ear near idea hear clear dearee读作/i:/,如: bee , meet, keep , see, sleep, three, week, feeleer读作/i/, 如:engineer , deer 三 元音字母i和半元音字母y的字母组合发音ie读作/i:/,如:pieceie在词尾读
3、作/ai/, 如: lieigh读作/ai/, 如: right, high, night, fightind读作/aind/,如:kind, findild读作/aild/,如:childye在词尾读作/ai/,如:bye四 元音字母O的字母组合发音oa读作/u/,如:boat , road, coatoar读作/ :/,如:blackboardoe读作/u/,如:toeoi和oy读作/ i/,如:joy, toy, boy,point ,enjoyold读作/uld/,如:old, cold, told, holdo在n, m, v, th之前读作/ / money come mother
4、 month funny become someday son love brother other nothing something front Mondayoo在一般情况下读作/u:/,如:soon, too, room, noon, food, moonoo在k之前或有时在t,d之前读作/u/,如:took, cook, book, good, foot,ost读作/ust/,如:most , postour读作/au / ,如:our , hourow读作/au/,如:how, cow, town, down /u/,如:follow, tomorrow, low, window,
5、know, showwor读作/w:/,如:work, worker, world, word五 元音字母u 的字母组合发音u在ll之前,在f, b, p之后读作/u/,如:full, pullu在sh之前,在f, b, p之后读作/u:/ ,如:pushr, l, j 等加u的开音节读作/u:/,如:true, blue,June六 几个辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则c在e, i, y之前读作/s/,如:nice, face, city, centre, certainlyc在a, o, u 和辅音字母之前读作/k/ ,如:can, catch, cold, cut, clothes, c
6、lassch读作/t /,如: catch cheep rich watch child teach teacher Chinese Chinack 读作/k/,如: quick, backge 在词尾读作/ d /,如: orange , large, page,age,village kn在词首读作/n/,如:know, knifeng读作/,如: sing,wing,ring,long ,song, morning, wrong, meeting, going, coming, stopping, young, eveningnk读作/k/,如:think,thankph读作/f/,如:
7、telephonequ读作/kw/,如:quickly, quiet, questions在清音后读作/s/,如:works, stops, bikes,bookss在浊音后读作/z/, 如:boys, girls,teachers, workers, years,songs, is,his, those, these, sc在e,i之前读作/s/ ,如:sciencesh读作/ /,如: she ,sharp ,fish ,shock ,shoe, English, shall, finishth 在虚词和一部分代词中读作/如:with, the, this,then, that,these
8、,those,they,their,them,thenth在实词中读作/,如: bath,three, think, thank,thick,mouth,breathtch读作/ t /,如catchwh 在一般情况下读作/w/,如:when,where, why,white,whenwr读作/r/ ,如:write,wrongx在词尾或者清辅音前读作/ks/ ,如:six, box, text, next 【经典考例】【考例】根据划线部分的读音,选择正确音标:( )Sunday A /ei/ B /e/ C /i/ 精析:ay在单词末尾发/ei/或/i/,在此发/ei/【考例2】找出下列每组
9、单词中划线部分的读音与其余三个不同的单词( ) A English B thank C think D night精析:ng, nk中n发/ ,而n在一般情况下发/n/,English,thank,think中发/ 【考例3】判断下列各组单词中划线部分是否与所给例词划线部分的读音相同,相同在括号打“”,不同打“”bird : thirty ( ) skirt( )在单词中ir一般发/:/ ,故在bird, thirty,skirt中都发/:/ 字母组合发音练习题一 选出每组单词中划线部分的读音不同于其它选项的一项1( ) A bag B map C thank D class 2 ( ) A
10、no B row C one D old 3 ( ) A five B bike C fine D English4 ( ) A desk B yes C eleven D pencil5 ( ) A good B book C food D look 二 将下列单词按照划线部分的读音并结合所给音标归类name quite but wall map piece rock ruler excuse notebook great cool woman rainy ball over sorry miss banana meat beautiful bus fly apple /i:/_ /u:/_
11、/i/_ /ai/_/ju:/_ /ei/_/ :/_ / /_/_ / /_/ / _ /u/ _三 根据音标写出单词,是句子意思完整。1 Is that a _/nju:/ bike? 2 She is _/mai/ sister.3 They are good_ /frendz/.4 We are in the _/seim/ school.5 This is my sister.She is my classmate,_/tu:/.6 Today is _/wenzdei/.7 _/mei/ I use your pen ?8 There are three _/b:dz/ in th
12、e tree.9 What is your_/neim/ ?10 He goes to_/sku:l/ by bus every day .四 根据划线部分的读音选择正确的音标。1( ) great A /e/ B /i:/ C /ei/2( )football A /u:/ B /u/ C /ju:/3( )orange A / B /i/ C / / 4( )how A /au/ B /u/ C /i/ 5( )farmer A / :/ B /a:/ C / / 五 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。( )1 sorry A do B sofa C over D holiday( )
13、2 glass A apple B March C map D plane( )3 forty A sport B worker C worm D word( )4 were A early B where C pear D near( )5 must A use B put C student D running( )6 slow A how B down C low D town( )7 good A shoot B room C classroom D moon( )8 thank A mother B they C thing D this( )9 ear A bear B there
14、 C hear D pear( )10 please A ready B nineteen C heavy D sweater六 找出下列单词中划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词。( )1 A brown B throw C how D down( )2 A where B who Cwhat D which( )3 A excuse B cute C use D plus( )4 A worker B corner C word D world( )5 A thin B big C little D light( )6 A think B thirteen C their D thank( )
15、7 A eat B head C bread D sweater( )8 A year B hear C there D ear ( )9 A holiday B lot C come D on( )10 A throw B town C Halloween D follow七 判断每组词中划线部分的发音是否相同,相同在括号打“”,不同打“”1( )cup mum summer 2( )I like live3( )space place sand4( )let next telephone5( )hotel phone photo6( )five fill Friday7( )easy br
16、ead east8( )Tuesday museum subway9( )mode nose polite10( )stamp traffic sad 八 选出不发所给音标的单词。 ( )1u A. wood B. kind C. wolf D. bull( )2i A. boy B. noise C. toy D. milk( )3u A. note B. tour C. poor D. sure( )4 A. think B. thin C. they D. three( )5tr A. seat B. train C. street D. trousers 九 我会找出所给单词的音标。
17、( )1 thank A. k B. sk C. k( )2 nice A. mais B. rais C. nais( )3 vest A. vest B. best C. west( )4 friends A. frends B. frendz C. frens( )5 wrong A. r B. w C. wr十音标练习1判断划线部分的字母发音是否相同,相同在括号打“”,不同打“”1. five nice ( ) 2. bed we ( ) 3. stop know ( ) 4. peak eat ( ) 5. dish hi ( ) 6. kettle zest ( ) 7. gas
18、as ( ) 8. van father ( ) 9. egg he ( ) 10. ask park ( ) 11. sun hungry ( ) 12. cut put ( )13. come from ( ) 14. thank this ( ) 15. mom room ( ) 16. sing evening ( ) 17. usually she ( ) 18. bird mirror ( )19. learn shirt ( ) 20. juice who ( ) 21. hook foot ( ) 22. woof wood ( )23 drop pot ( ) 24. sho
19、rt shirt ( ) 2判断划线部分的发音是否相同,相同在括号打“”,不同打“” 1. wait play ( ) 2. cake apple ( ) 3. train bag ( ) 4. make name ( ) 5. like little ( ) 6. pine side ( ) 7. try fly ( ) 8. pain pine ( ) 9. boy my ( ) 10. toy joy ( ) 11. go no ( ) 12. so do ( )13. know now ( ) 14. rose not ( ) 15. how house ( ) 16. sour fl
20、ower ( ) 17. dear bear ( ) 18. pear near ( )19. deer cheer ( ) 20. pair chair ( ) 21. hungry thank ( ) 22. pig big ( )23. her dirty ( ) 24. her fisher ( ) 24. great beat ( ) 25. use under ( ) 26. learn near ( ) 27. under uncle ( ) 28. bed head ( ) 十一 找出划线部分发音不同于其它三个的选项( ) 1. A. family B. save C. sam
21、e D. Day ( ) 2. A. tomorrow B. office C. soldier D. shopping( ) 3. A. what B. water C. wash D. watch( ) 4. A. exercises B. grades C. classes D. boxes( ) 5. A. markets B. seats C. beds D. Basket ( ) 6. A. apples B. bananas C. carrots D. pears十二 找出划线部分与题前所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项( ) 1. laugh A. high B. photo C. bright( ) 2. city A. certainly B. card C. close( ) 3. English A. fun B. turn C. think( ) 4. break A. bread B. heavy C. great
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