雅思真题机经全科.docx

1、雅思真题机经全科2014年 1月25 日雅思考试真题机经上海环球雅思Part I 听力机经总体来讲，本次听力考题难度适中。本套听力考题与 2011 年 12 月 1日的听力套题相同。但机经中的答案不完整而且有错误，请同学们注意。 2014年 1月 25日 雅思听力考试真题回忆Section one版本号场景题型V111201S1V30072S1找搬家公司Completion/Matching内容回忆一个女的要搬家，她联系搬家公司，说了要搬到什么地方，什么时间搬家，什么时间清空房子。还讲了把东西分成了3类，这3类东西分别是怎么来打包 （见第7题-第10题）答案回忆1-6 填空1.电话号码 （具体

2、数字不确定）2 Clark House （地址） 3 University Drive （街道名称）4 Monday 11th （打包的时间）5. Thursday 14th （清空房子的时间）6. one month （准备时间）7-10 分类题 Classification/Matching 三种类型的打包方式与四种类物品对应A emergency （保险公司专门为顾客照相，应急用的包裹，马上打开就可以使用）B. personal （自己随身携带）C. packed with other belongings （和其他物品一起打包即可）第7题：Cutlery and dished-A 第8

3、题：*-C第9题：Clothes-B第10题： CD-CSection two版本号场景题型V111201S2V09134S2火灾预防知识讲座 Completion内容回忆如何预防家庭火灾，讲了从以下几个方面预防：应该种什么样的植物、树、物体的间距、房顶、等等。答案回忆11-20 填空11. select tree with soft leaves12. house need not too close to trees13. place between 10-15 meters14. secure the roof with no gaps 15. clean the rubbish fro

4、m roof 16. remove gas tanks from the yard17. all family members should be told18. brush fire usually occurred in October19. remember take a radio and batteries20 trainings will be given to volunteers starting from in 4 weeks. Section three版本号场景题型V111201S3V09102S3关于一个女生去酒店实习Matching /Choices内容回忆关于一个女

5、生去酒店打工 然后要做Presentation的对话 答案回忆21-26 Matching 配对（将酒店的部门与这个女生对各个部门的印象进行配对）List of impressions A natural routine workB not well-organized C cover a wide range of workD the staff are lack of patientE too noisyF too strictG too tired 21. Reception-C22.Restraurant-F23.Coffee bar-A24. Shop display-B25. Pe

6、rsonal Service-D26-Cleaning-E 27-30 Multiple Choice 单选这部分为女生Monna 和另外一个想去实习的同学的对话。27 C 28 C男生也想去实习，Monna建议他直接联系酒店，不要再通过导师。29 C讲了Monna的导师让她做Presentation的原因30 B 问题是男生要做的作业是什么。(答案待定)Section four版本号场景题型 V111201S4介绍了一家印度公司的改革Completion内容回忆介绍了一个印度的公司Leadership的转变，说一个印度公司原来管理比较混乱，后来通过管理进行了系统的改革。答案回忆31. dem

7、ocratic32，internal website 33. Employee First （大写首字母）34. Ticket （首字母大写）35.income （收入提高了32%）36. vacation 38. openness of company improved communication39. 32% of income growth. 40. 给匿名的客人一个ban*顺序和数量不确定 Part II 阅读机经总体来讲，本次阅读难度适中，两旧一新。本次雅思考试涉及到的题型有（T/F/NG，Multiple choices, Matching，List of Headings，Sen

8、tence completion，其中判断题比重比较大）。建议烤鸭们平时多练习高频题型。2014年1月25日雅思阅读考试真题回忆PassageOne新旧情况题材题目题型疑似旧题： V13089V12012心理类测谎技术的使用T/F/NG （6个）填空文章大意一个新的识别犯罪的系统与之前旧的系统（测谎仪）的对比。之前的旧技术存在偏差，因为无法辨别人是因为紧张还是说谎导致心率不齐，而这项新技术会弥补这项缺陷，因为它能通过对人血液流动速度、心率等变化来更准确的判断这个人有没有说谎，但是这个新的技术还在实验阶段，被实验者都是一些学生和志愿者。 备考指导建议参考：剑桥真题8 Test 1 Passage

9、 3：Telepathy 心电感应实验剑桥真题9 Test 2 Passage 3：A Neuroscientist reveals how to think differently 心理学家谈特立独行的行为以上两篇文章均为经典的心理学实验理论分析类型话题，是中国考生最不熟悉的雅思阅读难点的典型代表，文中容易涉及专业知识讲解，看似不易理解，但大部分题型带有顺序性，建议参考。 相关背景知识阅读：However much we may abhor it, deception comes naturally to all living things. Birds do it by feigning

10、injury to lead hungry predators away from nesting young. Spider crabs do it by disguise: adorning themselves with strips of kelp and other debris, they pretend to be something they are not-and so escape their enemies. Nature amply rewards successful deceivers by allowing them to survive long enough

11、to mate and reproduce. So it may come as no surprise to learn that human beings-who, according to psychologist Gerald Jellison of the University of South California, are lied to about 200 times a day, roughly one untruth every five minutes-often deceive for exactly the same reasons: to save their ow

12、n skins or to get something they cant get by other means.But knowing how to catch deceit can be just as important a survival skill as knowing how to tell a lie and get away with it. A person able to spot falsehood quickly is unlikely to be swindled by an unscrupulous business associate or hoodwinked

13、 by a devious spouse. Luckily, nature provides more than enough clues to trap dissemblers in their own tangled webs-if you know where to look. By closely observing facial expressions, body language and tone of voice, practically anyone can recognize the telltale signs of lying. Researchers are even

14、programming computers-like those used on Lie Detector-to get at the truth by analyzing the same physical cues available to the naked eye and ear. With the proper training, many people can learn to reliably detect lies, says Paul Ekman, professor of psychology at the University of California, San Fra

15、ncisco, who has spent the past 15 years studying the secret art of deception.In order to know what kind of lies work best, successful liars need to accurately assess other peoples emotional states. Ekmans research shows that this same emotional intelligence is essential for good lie detectors, too.

16、The emotional state to watch out for is stress, the conflict most liars feel between the truth and what they actually say and do.Even high-tech lie detectors dont detect lies as such; they merely detect the physical cues of emotions, which may or may not correspond to what the person being tested is

17、 saying. Polygraphs, for instance, measure respiration, heart rate and skin conductivity, which tend to increase when people are nervous-as they usually are when lying. Nervous people typically perspire, and the salts contained in perspiration conduct electricity. Thats why a sudden leap in skin con

18、ductivity indicates nervousness-about getting caught, perhaps?-which might, in turn, suggest that someone is being economical with the truth. On the other hand, it might also mean that the lights in the television studio are too hot-which is one reason polygraph tests are inadmissible in court. Good

19、 lie detectors dont rely on a single sign, Ekman says, but interpret clusters of verbal and nonverbal clues that suggest someone might be lying.Those clues are written all over the face. Because the musculature of the face is directly connected to the areas of the brain that process emotion, the cou

20、ntenance can be a window to the soul. Neurological studies even suggest that genuine emotions travel different pathways through the brain than insincere ones. If a patient paralyzed by stroke on one side of the face, for example, is asked to smile deliberately, only the mobile side of the mouth is r

21、aised. But tell that same person a funny joke, and the patient breaks into a full and spontaneous smile. Very few people-most notably, actors and politicians-are able to consciously control all of their facial expressions. Lies can often be caught when the liars true feelings briefly leak through th

22、e mask of deception. We dont think before we feel, Ekman says. Expressions tend to show up on the face before were even conscious of experiencing an emotion.One of the most difficult facial expressions to fake-or conceal, if it is genuinely felt-is sadness. When someone is truly sad, the forehead wr

23、inkles with grief and the inner corners of the eyebrows are pulled up. Fewer than 15% of the people Ekman tested were able to produce this eyebrow movement voluntarily. By contrast, the lowering of the eyebrows associated with an angry scowl can be replicated at will by almost everybody. If someone

24、claims they are sad and the inner corners of their eyebrows dont go up, Ekman says, the sadness is probably false.The smile, on the other hand, is one of the easiest facial expressions to counterfeit. It takes just two muscles-the zygomaticus major muscles that extend from the cheekbones to the corn

25、ers of the lips-to produce a grin. But theres a catch. A genuine smile affects not only the corners of the lips but also the orbicularis oculi, the muscle around the eye that produces the distinctive crows-feet associated with people who laugh a lot. A counterfeit grin can be unmasked if the lip cor

26、ners go up, the eyes crinkle but the inner corners of the eyebrows are not lowered, a movement controlled by the orbicularis oculi that is difficult to fake. The absence of lowered eyebrows is one reason why false smiles look so strained and stiff.Passage Two新旧情况题材题目题型旧V081108V100508商业经济+气象学Climate

27、and Country Wealth/Wealth in a cold ClimateList of HeadingsSentence Completion文章大意讲社会发展，和城市的关系还有和城市的发展，有个research 指出 cold weather 跟发达国家的关系成正比,还举了很多例子,但也有人反对,比如说Singapore。讲到天气变化对各地的影响，开头说一个frost席卷了美国，造成全国上下冰冻一片。又对比欧洲、非洲、美国、新加坡、墨西哥，提到一个Master因为在看一本“蚊子的书”的时候想到费城黄热病可能和气温有关，因为很冷，蚊子都冻死了，就没有传染介质了。然后就开始有很多人

28、，写了很多书，做了很多实验，对比了粮食的spread从欧洲到欧洲很快，但是到非洲很慢，最后还提到这个master觉的气温虽然是原因，但影响社会发展的还有其他原因，比如国家基础建设，但是他觉的气候会影响财富，财富影响建设，所以归根结蒂大家互相影响，还有非洲的aids的问题，说不应该知识经济援助他们的政治系统，还应该教他们种东西之类。 部分答案7个段落名称为A-G：A: InspirationB: Low temperature benefits people and cropC: The positive correlation between climate and countryD: The

29、 spread of crop in European and other countriesE: The wealth influenced by other factors besides climateF: The traditional view reflectingG: The best way to use aidSentence Completion （不是全篇的，从最后一部分找答案eye detector 部分找答案）Singapore，这是一个climate和economy没关系的反例。Eurasia，后面是than in AfricaEinkorn wheat，文中一个例子

30、Finland，第三段的例子，小国家但是发展的好。administrative institutes，钱不应该给他们Passage Three新旧情况题材题目题型旧V100415人文历史类Cave ArtY/N/NG (5个)Matching （段落信息配对）5个Sentence completion完成句子 5个 （也属于给上句选下句的Matching）文章大意有关岩洞艺术的发展历史往期真题参考：现在有近350个洞穴在法国和西班牙被发现，包含自史前时代起的艺术。起初，画的年龄是一个有争议的问题，因为像放射性碳测年的方法，会被或旧或新的材料的污染样品误导，而且洞穴和岩石悬（顶叶艺术）通常充斥着

31、很多时期的碎片。 但是，随后的进步使得测定年龄变得有可能：通过采样粉状颜料本身和火把在墙上留下的印记。题材的选择也可以显示时期，例如驯鹿在西班牙洞穴Cueva DE LAS Monedas里被发现就把这种艺术确定在了last Ice Age。A段首句引出，对岩洞绘画进行了大致的描述。C段前部分描述了岩画的主题，后部分描述了岩画的图案样式。D段描述了对于岩画的起源时间是不太确定的。澳大利亚的cave paintingE段后2句描述了手工印制的岩画。泰国，马来西亚，印尼，和缅甸的painting。就是Asia的。剑桥真题 6 Test 2 Passage 3： Numeration 人类学会使用数字的历史进程人文社会类话题属于12/13年度的热门考察项目，虽然话题多元，可能涉及人类古代文明，现代科技，各大洲特产发展历史等等，但是文章中时间脉络清晰，定位直接，应注意细心认真对待，避免不必要的失分参考机经：V100415部分答案-Part III 写作机经本次小作文为饼状图，难度不大。本次大作文题目为环境与能源题目，写作有一定的难度，大家要注意的是不要写跑题。A类小作