飞行英语复习范围1.docx

1、飞行英语复习范围11. vocabularysingle choice (20%)2. reading 2 passages (20%)Possibly from texts in book3. acronyms (10%-15%) 4. Translation (45%-50%)Words&phrases CHIENG ENGCHI Sentence (EngChi)5. LEVEL QUESTIONS1. 起落架的作用2. 在受污染contaminated的跑道上怎么降落3. 飞机重心的四个力4. 前三点的好处5. 747 起飞降落程序6. cloze完型填空 bird strike ta

2、il strikeWORD TESTSECTION Translate from English to Chinese1. fuselage2. throttle lever3. elevator4. tachometer5. vortex6. GPWS7. alternate airport8. fuel endurance9. undershoot10. maneuver11. pedestal(12. central console)中央操纵台13. mould14. superimpose15. trailing edge flaps16. spoilers17. flight con

3、trol surfaces18. pivoted stand19. RAF Red Arrows20. knotaborted takeoffSECTION 2 translate sentences into Chinese1. The wing flaps are situated on the inner trailing edge of each main wing and they are used to change the shape of the wings and make slower flight possible.2. The traffic controller wi

4、ll ask the pilot to report his speed and height. He will then tell him whether he should turn left or right and what speed and altitude to adopt. At this point the pilot will also be advised of the altimeter settings for landing.SECTION 3 Translate from Chinese to English1. 尾翼empennage2. 螺旋桨propelle

5、r3. 空气动力aerodynamic force4. 垂直安定面 vertical stabilizer5. 停机位parking stand6. 倾斜deflect7. 副翼 aileron8. 全静压系统 pitot-static pressure system9. 油门杆throttle lever10. 飞行仪表flight instrument11. 发电机generator12. 气象雷达meteorological radar13. 助航设备navigation aid14. 停机坪ramp apron parking bay15. 复飞 go around/missed ap

6、proach16. 磁罗盘magnetic compass17. 陀螺gyroscope18. 巡航高度cruise altitude19. 静压口static port20. 起落航线traffic pattern决断速度decision speedPIC Pilot in commandINS Inertial navigation systemRPM revolution per minuteCG Center of gravityADFAutomatic direction finderNTSBNational Transportation Safety BoardGPWSGround

7、 Proximity Warning SystemHSIHorizontal Situation Indicator PFDPrimary Flight DisplayVSIVertical Speed IndicatorPCUPower Control UnitECAMElectronic Centralized Aircraft MonitorFARFederal Aviation RegulationFAAFederal Aviation AdministrationEFISElectronic Flight Instrument SystemMFDMulti-function disp

8、layNDNavigation displayHRSHeading Reference SwitchAFDSAutopilot Flight Director SystemFMCFlight Management ComputerRMIRadio Magnetic IndicatorIRSInertial Reference SystemE.C.A.MElectronic Centralized Aircraft MonitorCRTCathode Ray Tube(阴极射线管)VRVelocity-rotateFDFlight directorFMSflight management sys

9、temF-PLN INITflight-plan initiateSPD/PROFSpeed/profileAFSautomatic flight systemFCPflight control panelMCDUmulti-function control display unitPFPilot FlyingPNFPilot Not FlyingVRVelocity-rotate( 抬轮速度)V1Velocity one=decision speed决断速度POMPilot Operation Manual WLDPwarning light display panelNOTAMNotice

10、s to AirmenVFRVisual Flight RulesIFRInstrument Flight RulesASIairspeed indicator IAS.Indicated airspeedAIattitude indicatorVSIvertical speed indicatorHIheading indicatorCHTcylinder head temperatureF/OFirst OfficerA/CAircraftEADengine and alert displayVORVery High Frequency Omnidirectional Radio Rang

11、e0. please simply describe the main flight controls of an a/c.(P1- 5)1. what are the parts of an airplane?(P1-1)2. the four forces of an airplane?3. What happens if an engine fails just before the speed reaches V1?(P87-2)4. What is the danger of overshooting or undershooting?(P104-2)5. Briefly descr

12、ibe the landing procedure of 747(P104-3)6. Briefly describe the taking off procedure of 747(P86-3)7. what are the advantages of tricycle landing gear?(P118)UNIT 1词汇翻译范围飞机，机身，机翼，尾翼，机轮，发动机，水平安定面，垂直安定面，操纵面，偏转，升降舵，推（驾驶）杆，拉杆，驾驶盘，俯仰，机头向上/机头向下（上仰/下俯），蹬左舵/蹬右舵，偏航，机头向左/机头向右，副翼，横滚，左转/右转，操作襟翼，人工手柄，电动开关，增大升力，调整（

13、配平）片，配平手轮/手柄，减小驾驶员的操纵力，前缘/后缘，内侧/外侧，推力，阻力，升力，重力，气流，空气动力，气压，全静压系统，陀螺，磁罗盘，（抽）真空系统 ，无线电，滑行，滑翔，爬升，改平（飞），下降，进近，着陆，位于，安装，前/后，机长，副驾驶，驾驶舱，左（手）边/右（手），飞行操纵机构，油门，飞行仪表，空速表，航空地平仪，高度表,升降速度表，航向指示器，转弯协调仪，仪表板，空速，姿态，高度，方向，转弯，内部/外部，发动机仪表，转速表，转速，滑油压力表，滑油温度表，电流表，监视/监控，电力系统，真空表aerofoil， fuselage， engine， surface， include，

14、 rudder， elevator， aileron， function， wing， lift， overcome， thrust， horizontal， jet， propeller， drive， deflect， flow， opposite， direction， upwards， propulsion， sustain，design， factor， flight conditions， examine， wing area， profile， angle of incidence， motion， turbulence， skin， contour， narrow， bound

15、ary， layer， stationary air， liable， break up， turbulent， destroy， lowpressure region， stall， slot，fit， leading edge，guide, steady, essential, landing, extend, flap, trailing edge, exert, deflect, vertical, component, horizontal, drag, represent, energy, available, eliminate, resistance, minimum, opt

16、imum condition, wingtip, inevitable, vortex, vapor trailUNIT 1 句子翻译范围1This enables the airflow over the wings to generate the aerodynamic force known as lift that is capable of supporting the airplane in flight.2、The tail section (or empennage) of the airplane is situated some distance to the rear o

17、f the main load-carrying sections of the fuselage and provides a balancing or stabilizing forcemuch like the tail feathers on an arrow or a dart.3、The pilot and other occupants of the airplane are accommodated in the cockpit or cabin, usually seated side-by-side, with the pilot-in-command sitting on

18、 the left-hand side.4To open the throttle, push it forwardthis increases the fuel/air supply to the engine, causing the engine to turn faster and develop more power.5、These are the surfaces which, when deflected, alter the pattern of the airflow around the wings and the tail section, causing changes

19、 in the aerodynamic forces that they generate.6The elevator trim tab or similar device (situated on the trailing edge of the elevator)used to reduce elevator control pressure on the pilot; usually operated by a trim wheel or handle beside the pilot or above in the cabin roof.7、The panel in front of

20、the pilot contains various instruments which can provide important informationthe main groups being the flight instruments, which are directly in front of the pilot, and the engine gauges, which are usually situated near the throttle.8、The instruments related to airspeed and altitude are operated by

21、 air pressure obtained from the pitot-static pressure system, while those related to attitude, direction and turning are operated by internal spinning gyroscope (with the exception of the magnetic compass).9The air, flowing through a region of higher pressure under the wing, swirls up at these edges

22、 into a region of low pressure above the wing and produces a vortex, which may be so violent as to produce vapor trails at the wing tips.What does the basic aircraft consist of?What does the tail section consist of?What are the main flight control surfaces?What is the function of the elevator?What i

23、s the function of the aileron?What is the function of the rudder?What is the function of the flap?What do the flight instruments include?What do the engine instruments include?1）a fuselage, wings, an empennage, wheels and engines.2）a vertical stabilizer (or fin) and a horizontal stabilizer.3）the ele

24、vator, ailerons, and rudder.4) controls the pitching of the nose up or down.5) control rolling of the airplane.6) controls the yawing of the nose left or right.7) used to change the shape of the wings and make slower flight possible.8) an airspeed indicator, an attitude indicator, a vertical speed i

25、ndicator, a heading indicator, and a turn coordinator.9) the tachometer (to read engine rpm), and the oil pressure and oil temperature gauges. Some aircraft also have a cylinder head temperature (CHT) gauge.UNIT 2 词汇翻译范围驾驶舱，机型，机身，前舱门，货机，限制，视域，设计，电子，警告音响，可以识别的，出口/入口，警告系统，布局，大部分驾驶员，be positioned, on t

26、op of, 向上开启的前舱门，audible, impose, issue (v.), simplify, the immediate impression, view (v.), accessibility, instrumentation, 驾驶员，sit at individual stations, 飞行（随机）工程师，副驾驶，旋钮，扳钮，monitor (v.), 发动机性能，in front of the pilot, 驾驶杆，推杆/拉杆，升高/降低升降舵， be situated, 位于飞机尾部的水平安定面， 使飞机爬升或下降，安装在驾驶杆上的驾驶盘，使副翼偏转，使飞机倾斜转弯

27、，脚蹬（踏板），控制方向舵，控制飞机的方向，推力杆，number (v.), grip (v.), be eased forwards or backwards, 控制发动机推力，油门杆， 控制燃油供应量，开关，关断，接通，in the downward position/upward position,中央操纵台，滑（动）杆，安定面配平，停留（放）刹车，on the opposite side, flap lever, 控制襟翼，various controls, 气象雷达，无线电，副翼，方向舵配平，自动定向仪，in the top right-hand corner, 警告灯，惯性导航系统

28、，无线电导航选择器，接通/断开自动驾驶仪，人工飞行，进近着陆，switch off/on, 五边（最后进近），仪表着陆系统，guide (v.), 自动着陆系统，high-quality, cost, install, 遮光板，in the main field of vision, flight speed/altitude/attitude/angle/direction, 指引地平仪(attitude director)，上半部份/下半部份，represent, 地平线（天地线），superimpose, be mounted, 人工地平仪(artificial horizon)，cor

29、relate, display, indicate, pointer, manoeuvre (maneuver) the aircraft, regain the correct heading, 水平位置指示器， 白色方框，航向标（记），航向箭头, indicate the actual direction of travel, 距离，海里，到台（站）时间，地速，已耗（用）时间，马赫（数）表，马赫数，节（速度），local speed of sound, 高度表altimeterTo the left of this central console are sliding levers to

30、 control the stabilizer trim and the parking brakes, while on the opposite side a lever controls the flaps. UNIT 3 词汇翻译范围Available, preparation, rule, preflight planning, common sense, thorough, 飞行前检查, equally, weather briefing, careless, contributing cause, 事故, 燃油箱，滑油箱, fuel cap, loose, 全静压系统, 舵面锁,

31、 wheel skirt, 发动机散热器, 霜, 雪, 冰, preflight considerations, 燃油容量, 耗油率, 航程, 风况, 续航能力, 燃油储备, 最大/最小, routing, 最低高度, 飞行航迹, 助航设施, 航行通告, 备降机场, 目的地机场, 跑道长度, 离场/进场, 飞机性能, 飞行特征, 最大重量, 全重, uncontrollable, 有效载重, 空机重量, 最大全重, 滑油, 燃油, 行李, 旅客, 全重限制, 重心限制, crucial, 重心位置, various loads and configurations, considerably,

32、 机场标高, 外界大气温度, aircraft load, 跑道表面, 驾驶员操作手册, 距离, operation, 安全因素, percent, mixture, power, rpm settings, 燃油消耗, 燃油表, inaccurate, actual fuel used, 飞行时间, 逆风, 顺风, significantly, the actual fuel range, fuel reserve, 起落航线, pilot error, 失速/螺旋, 发动机停车速度, 结构限制速度, 失控, 颠簸（紊流）, 超过重心限制, 高速/低速, rough air, 飞机结构, undershoot/ov