第一部分必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world.docx

1、第一部分必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world话题：节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)【词汇积累】【试题展示】1.traditional (adj.)传统的2.festival (n.) 节日3.feast (n.) 盛宴4.observe (v.) 庆祝； 遵守5.fireworks (n.) 烟花6.decoration (n.) 装饰7.honour (n.) 荣誉8.amusement (n.) 娱乐9.atmosphere (n.) 气氛10.arrange (v.) 筹备； 安排11.enjoy o

2、neself 过得愉快12.dress up 盛装； 打扮13.get together 聚会； 联欢14.have a wonderful time 过得愉快15.family reunion 家庭团聚16.in memory of/in honour of 为了纪念(2016邢台摸底考试)假如你是李华， 目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你比较关注美国文化， 尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件， 询问关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下：1介绍自己的近况； 2询问关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、庆祝的时间和方式等); 3表示感谢。【佳句背诵】【佳作欣赏】1.T

3、he Mid Autumn Festival， which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month， is a festival with a history of about 2，000 years.中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五， 有着大约2 000年的历史。2.This is a time for relaxation and celebration when people usually take this opportunity to reunite with their families or have a rest.

4、这是放松和庆祝的时间， 人们通常会趁此机会与家人团聚或好好休息。Dear Tom，Thanks for your e mail last time. Id like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture， especially American festivals. When it comes to American festivals， what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day. Since I have never spent the festival

5、 in America in person， I know little about it. I would appreciate it greatly if you can tell me something about it. My questions are as follows: How did it come into being? How and when do people celebrate it? Whats its significance?I hope you can give me assistance in this problem and thank you in

6、advance.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua1trick(n.)诡计； 恶作剧； 窍门(vt.) 欺骗； 诈骗2gain(vt.) 获得； 得到3award(n.) 奖； 奖品(vt.) 授予； 判定4gather(vt.)&(vi.) 搜集； 集合； 聚集5obvious(adj.) 明显的； 显而易见的6remind(vt.)提醒； 使想起reminder(n.)起提醒作用的东西； 提醒者7arrival(n.)到来； 到达； 到达者arrive(vi.)到达8belief(n.)信任； 信心； 信仰believe(vt.)相信； 认为； 信任9independence

7、(n.)独立； 自主independent(adj.)独立的； 自主的10admire(vt.)赞美； 钦佩； 羡慕admiration(n.)钦佩； 羡慕admirable(adj.)令人羡慕的11permission(n.)许可； 允许permit(vt.)允许(n.)许可证； 执照12apologize(vi.)道歉； 辩白apology(n.)道歉13forgive(vt.)原谅； 饶恕forgiveness(n.)宽恕； 原谅14origin(n.)起源； 由来； 起因original(adj.)原来的15starve(vi.)&(vt.)(使)饿死； 饿得要死starvation(

8、n.)饿死16celebration(n.)庆祝； 祝贺celebrate(v.)庆祝； 祝贺17energetic(adj.)充满活力的； 精力充沛的； 积极的energy(n.)能量； 精力18sadness(n.)悲哀； 悲伤sad(adj.)悲伤的 用所给词的适当形式填空1The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire)2The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his bei

9、ng late, but she refused to accept his apology.(apologize)3Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)4Some people who cheat a lot shouldnt be forgiven because your forgiveness can always be taken for granted.(forgive)5I believe that if you have beli

10、ef in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief)1take_place 发生2in_memory_of 纪念； 追念3dress_up 穿上盛装； 打扮； 装饰4play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧； 诈骗； 开玩笑5look_forward_to 期望； 期待； 盼望6day_and_night 日夜； 昼夜； 整天7as_though 好像8have_fun_with 玩得开心9turn_up 出现； 到场10keep_ones_word 守信用； 履行诺言11hold_ones_breath 屏息； 屏

11、气12set_off 出发； 动身； 使爆炸13remind.of. 使想起14make_an_apology_to_sb. 向某人道歉 选用上面的短语填空The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always 1.reminds_us_of the family reunion. During the Spring Festival, people 2.dress_up to take part in a variety of activities, and t

12、hey can express appreciation, 3.make_an_apology or forgive each other. Whats more, they give children lucky money and 4.look_forward_to the wonderful future. The excited children 5.set_off fireworks and 6.have_fun with each other. However, it is a pity that some people cant 7.turn_up at such a great

13、 festival for a variety of reasons.1be形容词to do.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.【仿写】据我所知， 这个年轻人很难相处。 As far as I know, the young man is_hard_to_get_along_with.2either.or.“或者或者”， 在句中连接两个相同的句子成分 Some festivals are held to honour t

14、he dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.【仿写】课外活动时， 我通常要么去“英语角”， 要么去体育馆。 I often go to either_the_English_Corner_or the gym as my afterclass activity.3“with宾语介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on

15、 them.【仿写】老师在教室里走来走去， 手里拿着一本书。 The teacher walked up and down in the classroom, with_a_book_in_his_hand.4it作形式主语的主语从句It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.【仿写】(2014重庆高考书面表达)显而易见， 手机在日常生活中起着重要的作用。 It_is_obvious_that smart phones play an important role in

16、our daily life.5while引导的时间状语从句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.【仿写】趁着现在还年轻， 我们必须刻苦学习， 获得更多的知识。 We must work hard to gain more knowledge while_we_are_young.阅读下面课文缩写材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world, which a

17、re held to 1.satisfy(satisfaction) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important events, and 2.to_express(expression) peoples gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, 3.when people go to clean graves and light incense 4.in mem

18、ory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, who helped India become an 5.independent(depend)country. And in China the Spring Festival, which 6.is_celebrated(celebrate) in January or February, is 7.the most energetic and important because it is a fest

19、ival that 8.looks(look)forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 9.forgetting(forget)all the 10.daily(day)struggles and demands for a while.情态动词单句语法填空1The light is still on

20、, so he must be at home.2(2016黄山第二次质检)Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.Well, if you must,_at least wait till the heavy rain stops.3(2016江淮十校联考)As the deadline is drawing near, no one shall leave with his own work uncompleted.4When I was a child, my father would read m

21、e a story at night before bedtime.5Parents are doing all they can to help their children achieve their ambitions.1. (教材P2)China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节， 这时， 人们会赏月。 在中国， 人们还品尝月饼。 (1)admire sb. for sth.因某事羡慕某人(2)admiratio

22、n n. 钦佩； 赞美； 羡慕with admiration 钦佩地； 羡慕地(3)admirer n. 赞赏者； 羡慕者； 追求者(4)admiring adj. 赞赏的； 羡慕的I admire his progress in English, which makes him very proud.我羡慕他在英语上取得的进步， 这让他很自豪。(朗文辞典)We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)We admire the old scientist for his great

23、contribution to the country.(2)Id like to express my admiration(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.(3)She was used to receiving admiring(admire) glances from others.能力提升高考小作文(4)(湖北高考)我的同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语， 我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。 My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English_very_much and I usual

24、ly feel encouraged by his compliments.2. (教材P7)Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。 (1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. that. 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉The headmaster demand

25、ed that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately.校长要求你立刻为你的鲁莽向她道歉。 I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to your flat.我应该为损坏您的房子向您道歉。 高考小作文(山东高考)我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。 (1)Im writing this letter to express_my_apology_to_you_for_not_writing_you_back in time.(apology)(2)Im writing

26、 this letter to_apologize_to_you_for_not_writing_you_back in time.(apologize)3. (教材P7)“I dont want them to remind me of her.” So he did.“我不想因它们想起她来。 ”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。 (1)remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what. 提醒(某人)(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西； 提醒者(牛津词典)Passenge

27、rs are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们被提醒本次列车禁止吸烟。 (2014重庆高考书面表达)This photo serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life.这个影集使我想起我生活中那些最重要的时刻。根据提示， 补全下面“v.sb.of sth.”短语。 (1)cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病(2)accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事(3)cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物(4)inform s

28、b. of sth. 通知某人某事(5)convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事(6)rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物基础练习单句语法填空(1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded(remind) of his own dreams.(2)You must remind him to_take(take) his medicine, in case he forgets.能力提升高考小作文(3)(2015广东高考书面表达)这个结果有助于你预测一些主要的

29、、 严重的疾病和饮食爱好， 提醒你一些适当的锻炼方式。 The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind_you_of_suitable_ways_to_exercise.4.forgive (forgave, forgiven)vt.宽恕； 饶恕； 原谅(教材P7)She would never forgive him.她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。 (1)forgive me请原谅； 对不起forgive ones doing sth. 原

30、谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for(doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间， 并接受我极其诚恳的祝福： 祝你健康幸福。 It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stress

31、ful society.不计前嫌也是一种美德， 尤其是在竞争如此激烈、 压力如此沉重的社会中。5. (教材P2)For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节， 人们要上坟扫墓、 烧香， 以缅怀祖先。 in favour of支持， 赞同， 对某人有利in face of 面临， 面对in honour of 为纪念； 祝贺； 为了 向表示敬意in charge of 负责； 掌管in search of 寻找They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.他