高考必考点专题15特殊句式精讲深剖英语 解析版.docx

1、高考必考点专题15特殊句式精讲深剖英语 解析版 一单项选择1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class.A. should they B. they shouldC. dare they D. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。2.

2、 （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.Apress Bto pressCpressing Dpressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we sa

3、w Lily in the passenger seat.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere【答案】选B。【解析】考查强调句式。去掉题干的It was和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only状语从句”，因此选B。【方法点拨】 当题干中出现“it is/was .that .”句式时，考生应首先判断这个句子是不是强调句。判断的方法就是去掉强调句的外壳it is/was和that，如果去掉之后整个句子语法结构是完整的，那么这就是一个强调句式，否则就不是。二单句语法填空1(2018

4、全国卷改编)Diets have changed in Chinaand so too _ its top crop【答案】has【解析】该句是一个倒装句。当前面的句子是肯定句时，用“so助动词主语”表示“某人也”。助动词的选用根据前面句子的谓语动词来判断。三单句改错1.（2019全国II卷）They were two reasons for the decision. 【答案】they改为there【解析】考查there be句型。句意：有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释。故将they改为there

5、。特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。完全倒装1.常常指时间,地点的副词及方位的副词和介词短语here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, now, then位于句首。At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake./ A

6、way flew the bird.注意： a. 代词作主语时，主谓不倒装Here he comes.b. 此结构不用于进行时态。2.表语提前: 形容词/过去分词/现在分词/介词短语Included among the presents is an ipad that his father gave him.Sitting on the rock is a girl who wants to commit suicide.部分倒装一般包括：a. 某些否定词位于句首时，如：rarely, scarcely, nowhere, no morehardly/scarcely/barelywhen;

7、no sooner than; not onlybut also; so/ nor/ neither;not untilb. only +副词、介词短语、状语从句位于句首作状语时.c. 在so/suchthat 结构中so+adj/adv/such+n等位于句首时So fashionable are the clothes she was wearing that she became the focus of attention.Such fashionable clothes was she wearing that she became the另：Such are the facts:

8、no one can deny.d. 省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，had, were, should提前 注：not /to在原位。e. 用于as(though)引导的让步状语从句 Search as they would/Much as he likes the bike/ Exhausted as she wasf. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子Long live Chairman Mao! May you succeed!Wish you success/successful!2 强调1. It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其它句子成分 此句型的常见考点有：a.还可用It m

9、ight be/ must have been/ can it bethat 等句式。It might have been John that bought a new book for Mary .b.It was not untilthat 昨天直到半夜我才上床睡觉。 It was not until midnight that I went to bed.Not until midnight did I go to bed.c.含有特殊疑问词的强调句词序When and where was it that you were born?Ive already forgotten where

10、 it was that you put the dictionary.d.强调句中的主谓一致问题It is not help but obstacles that make a man.It is the sales manager, rather than/instead of/not/other than the sales girls, that is to blame.e.与其他从句的比较It was in the small house which/ that was built with stones by his father that he spent his childho

11、od.(which/that)It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty oftime (which/that) he ought to have spent doing his lessons.(which/that)f.强调句的省略-He was nearly drowned once. -When was it?-It was in 1998 when he was in middle school.-Who is making so much noise in the garden?It is the children.

12、2.do/does/did + 动词原形Do come early. He does/did know Beijing well. 3省略1. 状语从句中省略主语的情况：a. 从属连词 + 动词: 不定式、现在分词、过去分词，如：He opened his mouth as if to say something.He looked around as if looking for something.He let out a scream as if bitten by the snake.b. 从属连词 + 非动词： 名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，如：Unless necessary, y

13、oud better not refer to the dictionary.注意：before/after/since 不属此列2. 不定式的省略： He did not give me the chance, though he had promised 如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留-Are you an engineer? -No, but I want to be.-He hasnt finished the task yet.-Well, he ought to have.3. 省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not（切不可用it或that）代

14、替。 (1) - Is he coming back tonight? - I think so. (2)- Is he feeling better today? - Im afraid not.一倒装句的考查要点1.全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。Look，theres that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词

15、时，用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。There goes the phone.Ill answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th centurys greatest scientist.(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。“If you die，who will get your money？” asked Holmes.(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。In the center of the square stands a monument.(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.2.部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成