考研英语二.docx

1、考研英语二考研（英语二）英语核心词汇本核心词汇属核心词汇之精要版本，适合基础较薄弱且复习时间较少的同学快速突破核心词汇时及备考之初时使用。abandon离弃，放弃 abandon ones career/ ambitionabide遵循（by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal反常的abnormal behaviorabolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabsolute纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb吸收，吸进A sponge absorb

2、s water.abstract抽象的A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse滥用abuse ones authority(office)accelerate加速，增速accelerate ones stepsaccess接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the Presidentaccommodate使适应，使符合一致accommod

3、ate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish ones purposeaccord使符合，相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate积累，积攒，

4、积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint使认识，使了解 activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. ac

5、ute尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt（使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress演说a television addressadhere黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin贴近，与.毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate掌管，料理.的事务In many Japanese homes, the f

6、unds are administrated by the wife.adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husbands friends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesth

7、etic美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated companyaffirm断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponalarm惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always

8、 be alert for new usages.alien外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate分配，分派，把.拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowancealter改变，

9、更改alter an attitudealternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse逗乐，逗笑，给.提

10、供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor锚The anchor catches (drags).announce宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanswer回答，响应Henry took ages to answer

11、the door.anticipate预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxious焦虑的，发愁的(about, at)They become anxious at her delay.apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal呼吁，恳求I appealed to the chil

12、dren to make less noise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraise the infants weightappreciate感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend对.担心

13、Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve赞成，同意I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 oclock.apt（习性）易于.的，有.倾向的A careless person is

14、apt to make mistakes.arise起立，起身arise from ones seatarouse使.奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Dont worry.array排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The

15、 airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a s

16、pecial meeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.associate（使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper h

17、arvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对.说，向.保证assurance保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain达到，获得attain ones goalattend出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance出席，参加，出席

18、人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute把归因于，把.（过错的责任等）归于(to)He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert挡开

19、，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang（突发的）sudden loud bangbar条，块，杆，棒a bar of goldbare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand预先，事先If you wante

20、d soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂Im bewildered as to which one to buy.bias偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of windblaze火焰The fire sprang into a bl

21、aze.blunt钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销a small bag of nuts and boltsboom低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with

22、 Thailandbore钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce弹起，反弹The ball doesnt bounce well.bound跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.

23、bribe贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的a brief holidaybrisk轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush刷子，毛刷a laundry brushbump碰，撞(against, into)The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and

24、 Chicagocall喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的a casual meetingcease停止，终止，结束The music ceased s

25、uddenly.certify证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge向.挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character（事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without character.charge要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm魅力，魔力Th

26、is thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check使突然停止，制止check ones stepscherish珍爱，珍视cherish ones native landchew嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus合唱队chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indiges

27、tionclarity澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy笨拙的a clumsy boycluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组a cluster of touristsclutch紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin硬币，钱币，金属货币a silver coincoincide相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides wi

28、th 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide碰撞，互撞The car collided with the e来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend表扬，称赞commend a soldier for b

29、raverycompact紧密的，坚实的a compact piece of luggagecompare比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to your pile汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose组成，构成England, Scotl

30、and, and Wales compose the island of Great Bpress压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise包含，包括The shipyard comprises three promise妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought pulsory必须做的，义务的a compulsory subjectconceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate集中，专心concentrate ones attentioncondemn谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁conden