高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅳ题 语法填空.docx

1、高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第题 语法填空第题语法填空命题特点设置该题型的目的在于考查学生在语境中正确运用语法知识的能力，以促进考生实际语言运用能力的提高。考查的重点为：动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词和副词以及介词、代词、冠词和从句。设置题型有两种：一种为无提示词，主要考查关联词、冠词、代词、介词；另一种为有提示词，主要考查时态和语态、词性转化、非谓语动词、名词复数、形容词、副词级别。方法技巧(1)根据语法知识填空：每个空都会涉及语法规则，如：形容词修饰名词；句与句之间用关联词等。全面考虑，具体分析，然后确定答案。(2)根据逻辑关系填空：如表示因果关系的词有thus

2、，therefore，so等。(3)根据语篇标志词填空：如表示语篇结构层次的first，second 等。(4)根据固定词组填空：如by the way，devote.to.等。(5)根据固定句型填空：如so.that.，spend time in doing等。解题步骤(1)通读全文，理解大意。(2)巧用已知，分析局部结构、句法结构，确定词性。(3)复读全文，仔细核查，语法正确，语意贯通。Passage 1As we all know, learning is a process of gaining knowledge. Learning is ones own business, 1._

3、 cannot rely on others. It is ones lifelong task, which cannot 2._ (finish) in one move.A successful learner is an 3._ (independence) one, who has 4._ a determined will and amazing patience. He will try to discover his own way of learning. Instead of waiting for the help of his teachers and friends,

4、 he will make efforts 5._ (create) favorable conditions on his own strong spirit. It will certainly be 6._ great help, if there is a good environment, enough books and 7._ (equip), as well as instructions from his teachers and friends.Even if one has got all these favorable conditions, one cannot be

5、 sure to succeed in learning. So the most important factor in learning 8._ (lie) in ones own effort.To learn is rather 9._ hard working and persevering business. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such hardships. Persistent efforts can make up for a lack of talent and 10._ (able) one to

6、get a great deal of progress in learning.【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何做一个成功的学习者。1解析：本处为非限制性定语从句。关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，应用which。答案：which2解析：句意：它是终生的任务，不能一次被完成。由finish和task之间是逻辑上的动宾关系可知，应用被动语态；结合cannot可知，应填be finished。答案：be finished3解析：本处应用形容词作定语，故填independent。答案：independent4解析：句意：成功的学习者既有坚定的意志，又有惊人的耐心。both . and .“既又”。

7、答案：both5解析：make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定短语。答案：to create6解析：根据固定结构“be of helpbe helpful”可知，此处填介词of。答案：of7解析：本处and连接两个并列的名词。故填equip的名词形式equipment。答案：equipment8解析：根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；结合主语factor可知，应用第三人称单数形式lies。答案：lies9解析：句意：学习是一件需要勤奋和坚持不懈的事情。business当“事情”讲时，通常用单数，此处表泛指，故应用不定冠词；hard working的读音以辅音音

8、素开头，故填a。答案：a10解析：句意：坚持不懈的努力能够弥补天赋的缺乏，使人能够在学习方面取得很大的进步。本处and连接两个动作make up和enable。答案：enablePassage 2I had an 1._ (interest) experience playing ping-pong last year. I was playing against a fine opponent. When the score was 20 to 20, I placed my bat on the table, 2._ (thank) my opponent and began to wal

9、k away. She called me back and said we had to continue 3._ one of us won.“Look，” I said, “if we continue, either you or I will win. If you win 4._ (easy), I will begin to doubt my skill. If I win, you will be unhappy. Isnt it 5._ (good) to know that we both played well, that we enjoyed the competiti

10、on, and that we played to an equal score？” This was a surprising ending for my opponent and for the persons 6._ (watch) this contest. It made sense to me to leave with a tie game, an impasse (僵局): no winner, no loser!Our present technology makes 7._ possible for nations to destroy other nations. In

11、such a nuclear time there can be no winners, only losers. Under these 8._ (condition), the only choice 9._ (avoid) global destruction is a global impasse. We cannot destroy this beautiful planet by holding on to 10._ old understanding of victory. The only victory is in achieving a satisfying impasse

12、. No one wins, but no one loses, either.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的一次乒乓球比赛的经历。当对方要求一定要分出胜负时，作者却觉得平局对双方都好。1解析：此处需要用形容词修饰名词experience。interesting“有趣的”。答案：interesting2解析：句中三个动词place, thank和begin为并列谓语，都是发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。答案：thanked3解析：根据句意可知，她叫我回来说我们应该一直打到有人赢为止。答案：until/till4解析：修饰动词win，需用副词。答案：easily5解析：此处是将平局和有胜负作比较

13、，应该用比较级。答案：better6解析：persons和watch之间为主谓关系，故用动词 ing形式。watching this contest作定语，修饰the persons。答案：watching7解析：it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to destroy other nations。答案：it8解析：由these可知此处需要用名词的复数形式。答案：conditions9解析：choice, determination, decision, effort, right等名词后的定语常用动词不定式。答案：to avoid10解析：an understanding of sth.意

14、为“对某物的了解”，且old的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：anPassage 3What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces 1._ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can 2._ (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, its all that plus

15、more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by 3._ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six 4._ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts 5._ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer it can also bike. It is estimated that more th