精品解析重庆市中考英语试题B卷解析版.docx

1、精品解析重庆市中考英语试题B卷解析版重庆市2019年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题第I卷I听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2、A.Dont worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A. Youre welcome. B. It doesnt matter. C. Take your time.4、A.Thats right. B.Take it easy. C. With

2、pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I wont. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10、A. Math

3、. B. Chinese. C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong.14、How was Jo

4、hns trip?A.Boring. B. Dangerous. C.Wonderful.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15、Who did the man buy the dress for?A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister.16、What color did the man choose?A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White,第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17、You are now listening to the results

5、 of the_competition.A. music B. sports C.speech18、Green Leaves are the_group today.A. best B. youngest C. tallest19、The young man from Sunshine_well.A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang20、Summer Flowers won the_place in the competition.A. third 3. second C.firstII.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把

6、答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. I believe that_apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：我相信一天吃一个苹果，我不会生病看医生。apple是句中第一次出现的可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an修饰；根据apple的第一个发音/ /判断用an。故选B。点睛：本题考查冠词的用法。冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中不定冠词的用法。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an app

7、le。具体用法如下：1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：There is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如： A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。3) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如： She is a teacher. 她是个老师。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。2. Hua Chenyu is very popular a

8、mong teenagers.He is also_favorite singer.A. I B. me C. my D. mine【答案】C【解析】考查人称代词与物主代词辨析。空后有名词singer，所以用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。3. -Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?-Yes.Its. the fifth floor.A. on B. in C. at D. to【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：打扰一下，你们学校有微机室吗？ 有，在第五层。在第几层用介词on。故选A。4. Listen! Mr. Black_

9、a talk on robots in the hall.A. gives B. is giving C. will gave D. gave【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：听！布莱克先生正在大厅里做有关机器人的演讲。由Listen!可知，后面的句子用现在进行时。其结构为is/ am/ are +动词的ing形式。又因为Mr. Black做主语，谓语用单数is。故选B。5. It rained _yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天雨下得很大。我

10、不得不呆在家里。A. heavily大的；B. quietly安静的；C. hardly几乎不；D. quickly快地。由句子I had to stay at home. 我不得不呆在家里。说明雨下的很大。故选A。6. The cake_delicious. Id like to have another one.A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels【答案】A【解析】考查连系动词词义辨析。A. taste“尝起来”；B. look“看起来”；C. sound“听起来”；D. feel“感觉；摸起来”。句意：这蛋糕 _ 美味，我想再吃一块。根据cake是食

11、物，应该是“尝起来”才行。故选A。7. _people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of【答案】D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：今年五一，成千上万的人参观了重庆的洪崖洞。句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C，同时如用复数后须接介词of，排除B。thousands of意为“数以千计的，成千的”。故选D。点睛：本题考查thousand的用法。（1）当这个词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且后面也不接介词of。（2）

12、但是当这个词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。本题就是第二种用法。8. Please_the TV. Its time to go to bed.A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. turn on“打开“；B. turn off“关闭”；C. put on“穿上；增加（体重）”；D. put off“推迟”。句意：请 _ 电视，该上床睡觉了。根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。故选B。9. Their parents dont allow

13、 them_ in the river because its rally dangerous.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这的确很危险。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故选C。10. You_stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. cant B. may C. must D. neednt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A. cant“不能；不会；不可以；不可能”；B. may“或许；可以”；C. m

14、ust“必须”；D. neednt“不必”。句意：当交通灯变成红色的时候你_停。根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止否则会发生交通事故，B表示允许，而A和D是否定排除。故选C。11. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as_as she was ten years ago.A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。asas和一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。12. -Whos the little girl in the photo, L

15、aura?-Its me. This photo_when I was five.A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。由句中的when I was five可知，空格处所在的句子是一般过去时，主语This photo与动词take之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的结构为：was/were+过去分词。因此选C。13. -How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?-Its about two_ride by high-speed train.A. hour B. hours C. hours D. hours【答案】D14. Lots of people exercise every morming_bad weather