高中英语总复习经典易错题与代词和数词试题整合.docx

1、高中英语总复习经典易错题与代词和数词试题整合高中英语总复习经典易错题与代词和数词试题整合1. 物主代词和反身代词的用法 2. 不定代词的用法3. 代词that、it、one的用法 4. 数词和主谓一致历年来高考对代词的考查都是重点。试题主要反映在单项选择、完形填空以及短文改错等三个方面。尤其是it在动词之后、介词之后的虚拟用法反身代词在短文改错中的运用。经典易错题如下:命题方式1 物主代词和反身代词的用法1.(典型例题 ) You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stones to .

2、You will want to share them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 考题错解 A解题分析 四个选项给出的都是反身代词。从题干分析来看，是以第二人称来讲述的，那么当是第二人称的反身代词yourself了。正确答案 B2.(典型例题 ) Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are .A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers 考题错解 A 解题分析

3、本题是考查形容词性、名词性物主代词和代词宾格、所有格的用法区别。按照题意，剩下的是某人的邮票，要用物主代词，当物主代词后没有名词时，用名词性物主代词。 正确答案 B3.( 典型例题) There at the door stood a girl about the same height _ _. A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me 考题错解 A解题分析 分清宾格和所有格是关键。从语境来看，本题是考查物主代词的用法。thesame常和as连用，表示“与相同”，这里所比较的是某人的身高，所以用名词性物主代词mine. 正确答案 B4.(典型例题

4、 )Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me 考题错解 C 解题分析 尽管是指“我”，但在口语中，单独说“我”时，一般用me。正确答案 D5.( 经典题) Tom felt that he knew everybodys business than they knew it _ _. A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself Iss nice if a 考

5、题错解 D 解题分析 对反身代词的理解错误。如果把注意力放在everyb。dy上，就会误选D.实际上在使用反身代词时，要注意主语。如果主语是I就用mysef；you用yourself或yourselves；he用心mself；she用helself；让用itself；we用ourselves;thery用theraselves。这里当是强调主语they，所以用相应的themselves. 正确答案 A知识梳理：1.英汉差异。英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不翻译。例如: Jack took off his coat and went go bed (his 不能省略) 2.“of

6、+名词性物主代词”用作定语。例如: Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party. That car of hers is a1ways breaing down. 3.“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示强调，在own前还可加very表示进一步的强调。 例如: Its nice if a man can have his own car. I want to have my very own car.4.“a(an，Some，any) +名词+ of ones own”表示“某人自己的”的意思。名词前可以用this,that,thes

7、e,four,those,several,another,no,whieh等修饰，但不能用定冠词the。例如:5.反身代词的习惯用语。by oneslf =alone 独自地，亲自 to oneself 暗自 for oneself 为自己 in oneself 本质上of onesflf 自动地，自发地 be oneself 玩得愉快 dress oneslf in 穿着help oneslf to 随便吃，自行取用 come to oneself 苏醒make oneself at home 不要客气 devote omeself to 专心于；献身于find omeself in/at发

8、觉自己来到 teach oneself 自学 dress oneself 自己穿lose oneself 迷路 excuse oneself 自我辩解思维训练：1 Is your camera like Bills and Anns?No, but its almost the same as . A. her B. yours C. them D. their答案: D 解析:their=their cameras，用作名词性物主代词。2 Jack is one of those men who I am sure always do best even in the most diffic

9、ult situations. A. his B. your C. their D. ones答案: C解析:和前文的those保持一致。3 The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker to his invention recently.A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himseff答案: C解析:devote oneself to sth.和be devoted to sth.都可以表达，但本题的逻辑主语是the idea

10、，所以选项D是错误的。命题方式2 不定代词的用法 1.(典型例题) First it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest考题错解 C或D 解题分析 本题看似是和别人不同，会误选C。或足比其余的人，误选D.从句意分析，应该是“和任何一个其他的人不同”，因此填everyoneelse。正确答案A2.(典型例题

11、 ) She doesnt know anyone here. 5he has got to talk to. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one考题错解 A 解题分析 本题出现错误的情况是对题意的不理解。根据前文的意思，没有一个认识的人，是完全否定，你们，后一句也应该是完全否定。 正确答案 D3.(典型例题) I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him. A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than

12、考题错解 D或A 解题分析 选项D虽带有other，但other than是“而非，不同的意思，离题意相去甚远；A项every other修饰单数可数名词；B项other(以及other，the others)是代词，不能作定语来修饰名词。C项some other是“其他一些”的意思，符合题意。 正确答案 C4.(典型例题 ) It is easy to do the repair _ _ you need is a hammer and some mails. A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 考题错解 D 解题分析 选项D的干扰性最强，意思

13、是“每一样东西”，但根据表语可以排除。句子的谓语是is，可以排除C项。全句意为“修这个东西很容易，你所有所需要的就是一把锤子和一些钉子”，那么，“所有所需要的”而不是“所需的一些东西”了，排除A项。 正确答案 B5.(典型例题) We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for . A. none B. either C. any D. each考题错解 A或D 解题分析 一般考生认为none是完全否定，这里是三者，符合这个用法。根据题意，“似乎我们对任何一个都没有利用”，强调“任何”，所以选C。 正确答案 C

14、6.(典型例题)One weeks time has been wastea. I cant believe we did all that work for _ . A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 考题错解 A或D 解题分析 前者说:一周的时间已被浪费掉了。后者说:我无法相信我们所做的一切毫无结果什么都没换来。句中的for有“替挟、兑挟”之意。一周内干了许多工作，却劳而无功，所以才白白浪费了一周时间，没有换来任何成果。 正确答案 B知识梳理： 易混不定代词的用法区别:1.some和any：二者都可用作名词(作主语或宾语)，也

15、可用作形容词(作定语)来修饰可数名词或不可数名词。(1)some一般用于肯定句中。当some用于单数可数名词前时，表示”某一(个)”，与数字连用则表示“大概，大约”的意思，用于疑问句时，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答，或表示请求，建议。例如:Ive read the story in some book. (某一本)Some girl. is waiting for you at the school gate.(某个)The country has exported some two million bikes this year. ( 大约 )May I have some water? (表示请求)Would you like some apples? (邀请)(2)any多用于疑问句，否定句和条件句中。在肯定句中，any表示“任何的”，修饰单数可数名词。也可用作状语，表示程度。 2. both两者都，all三者或三者以上，全体；在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。(1)all除了指人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；还可指物，表示“所有，一切”，作主语时，谓语动