英语高考试题解读.docx

1、英语高考试题解读面广，突出重点，正确引导教学；题新，强调交际，全面考查语言运用能力解读2007年各省市高考单项填空题2007年高考面广，基本涵盖中学所学语法项目，重点考查非谓语动词36题、时态语态32题、动词及动词短语31题、情态动词14题、交际用语18题、定语从句16题、状语从句15题、形容词与副词25题等。广东的语法填空、湖北的完成句子也全面的考查了基本语法。考题重视基础知识，顾及全体考生；题干新，强调语言的交际性和真实性。各省市考题有诸多共同点。一、动词时态语态1. 面广，基础时态，重点考查（考查了一般过去时10题，现在完成时7题，过去完成时与过去进行时各5题，其它各种时态只考查了6题）

2、湖南30We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _so small that a day is unimportant. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been点拔答案A。考查一般现在时及主谓一致。一般现在时表示现在的状态、客观事实或经常性的动作；句中讲的是一个实事：我们在一天天地生活，在大事件中，几天或几周也是非常短暂的，我们的每一天就更显得微不足道了。转折分句中的主语是the time，应该用第三人称单数。福建30Danny hard for long

3、 to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked点拔答案C。考查现在完成时，信息now he is popular表明work是已经完成的对现在有影响的动作。语意表明Danny已努力工作并实现了梦想。重庆23Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? Yes, he did. He_his old friends for a long time. A. didnt see B. wouldnt see C. h

4、asnt seen D. hadnt seen 点拔答案D。考查过去完成时。该时态表示在过去的某一时间点看来已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。Alan昨天见到了他的朋友，在这以前他们很长时间没见过面。福建21I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.Impossible. She_ TV with me in my home then.A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching点拔答案D。考查过去进行时。该时态表示过去某时正在发生的

5、事情。句中讲昨晚八点Jane正与我一起看电视。全国I 35The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell点拔答案C。考查一般过去式被动语态。句中讲这花非常漂亮，一会儿就卖完了。这是叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去；flowers是动作sold的承受者，需用被动语态。江西31I have got a headache. No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. A. work B.

6、are working C. have been working D. worked点拔 答案C。考查现在完成进行时，强调该动作已持续了一段时间，还将继续进行下去；而现在进行时表示现在正在发生的事，信息词too long表明我头痛已一段时间。北京24How can I apply for an online course? Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do four you.A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see点拔答案D。“祈祈使句+and+条件句”中考查一般将来时。该句型的条件

7、句部分应该用一般将来时。辽宁22 Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes, I have. I guess it _ now.A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading点拔答案C。考查现在进行时被动语态。句中it指代schoolwork，它是动作grade的承受者，被动语态；语境表明我已经交了作业，老师现在正评等级。2. 语境信息丰富，有效测试语法知识的运用能力全国II 15 Is there anything wrong. Bob? You look sad.Oh, no

8、thing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home. A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking点拔答案B。语境表明Bob当时正考虑事情。上海28 Did you tidy your room? No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.A. had B. have C. have had D. will have点拔答案A。语境表明我打算整理房间时有客人来。一般过去式

9、，用来陈述过去实事。3. 题干新，设题有创意，考查学生正确理解语言结构湖南25As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations_ with Dads flowers. A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 点拔答案B。利用插入语将谓语动词与主语间隔开来，构成障碍，加大试题难度。句了讲述发生在过去的实事，用一般过去时；birthdays, awards, graduations为插入语。天津13If Newton lived today,

10、 he would be surprised by what _ in science and technology.A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered点拔答案D。主句中采用虚拟语气，干扰考生视线，实际测试现在完成时的被动语态。句意：如果Newton生活在现在，他就会为当今在现代科学技术方面已取得的发现而感到惊奇。4. 时态、语态与主谓一致，虚拟语气与陈述语气混合考查浙江17Professor James will give us a lecture on the W

11、estern culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided点拔答案A。时态、语态与主谓一致混合考查。该题考查点有三：when and where（何时何地）是一个整体，句中谓语用第三人称单数；when and where是动词decide的承受者，用被动语态；信息词yet表明最好用现在完成时，表示Professor James何时何地给我们讲课还未决定。山东32They _two free tickets to C

12、anada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. A. had got B. got C. have got D. get 点拔答案B。复合句的第二分句是由otherwise引出的虚拟语气；语境表明他们得到免费票是实事，要不然他们是没有能力支付去加拿大有花消的。5.突出对时态区别的考查江西35Ouch! You hurt me! I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am trying C.

13、havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying点拔答案D。一般过去式和过去进行时的区别。过去进行时强调动作的未完成性；一般过去式时表示发生在特定过去时间单纯的一次动作。语境表明我无意伤害对方，当时我正在驱赶老鼠。辽宁33 Has your father returned from Africa yet? Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be点拔答案

14、A。一般过去式和现在完成时的区别。本题用一般过去式，强调过去的实事或状态,语境表明父亲过去在非洲呆过三天，现在不在非洲了；而B项现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，说明他到目前为止仍在非洲；注意：不能受“现在完成时与一段时间的状语连用”这一思维定式的影响而误选B项。再如：His father was an English teacher all his life. 父亲已死。 His father has been an English teacher all his life. 父亲还活着。江苏27. _ you _ him around the museum yet? Yes. We had a

15、 great time there. A. Have；shown B. Do； show C. Had； shown D. Did； show点拔答案A。根据信息We had a great time there（我们在那儿玩得高兴），说明先前动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时表明我已经带他参观了博物馆。此题考查了四个时态的区别。二、情态动词考题重点、难点突出。14个考题中，四川24考查shall用于法律、法规、公文、公告；全国I 27考查should(be)表推测，北京26考查must(do)表必须，辽宁30考查Shouldnt you be doing表建议，重庆29考查dont have to，湖南24考查cant(do)；其它有8个省市考查了“情态动词+完成体”，这是教学的重点与难点。安徽23 The teacher _