外研版高考英语分类题库短文改错含答案.docx

1、外研版高考英语分类题库短文改错含答案考点5 短文改错 (2016全国卷短文改错) 话题:饭店经营词数:93难度:My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key

2、to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案:My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close toI liv

3、e. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people evento wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetableshigh quality oil arefor cooking. My uncle says that he

4、 never dreamsbecoming rich inshort period of time. Instead, he hopes thatbusiness will grow.1.【解析】第一句中的thatwhere。考查从句。介词to的宾语从句中缺少地点状语,故将that改为where。2.【解析】第二句的but去掉。考查连词。英语中的“虽然但是”只能使用though或but中的一个。3.【解析】第四句中的hadhave。考查时态。根据情景可知,此处使用一般现在时表示目前的情况。4.【解析】第五句中的honesthonesty。考查词性转换。根据句意和结构可知,此处应该使用名词形式。

5、5.【解析】第六句中的orand。考查连词。根据句意可知,此处fresh vegetables和high quality oil应该是并列关系。6.【解析】第六句中的usingused。考查语态。根据句意可知,此处的主语fresh vegetables and high quality oil和谓语动词use之间是动宾关系,故应该使用被动语态。7.【解析】第七句中在dreams后面加介词of。考查固定短语。根据句意可知,此处应该表示“梦想”,故应该使用dream of。8.【解析】第七句中的thea。考查冠词。此处应该表示“在短期内”,名词period是可数名词,意为“时期,一段时间”,当其用

6、单数形式且前有形容词作定语时,前面要用不定冠词a。9.【解析】第八句中的ourhis。考查代词。根据句意和逻辑关系可知,此处作定语的应该和主句的主语he一致,故用his。10.【解析】第八句中的steadysteadily。考查副词。谓语动词grow是不及物动词,意为“增长,增强”,此处应该使用副词steadily作状语修饰grow。grow steadily意为“稳定地增长”。 (2016全国卷短文改错)话题:旅游计划词数:106W难度:The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do

7、during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. S

8、ome classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.答案:The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking aboutto do during the holiday. We canbetween staying at home anda trip. If we stay at

9、home, it is comfortablethere is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden view and gainwe cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby. Ithat it is a good idea. It does not cost,yet we ca

10、n still learn a lot.1.【解析】第二句中的howwhat。考查连接词。what to do中,what作do的宾语,how是副词,一般用how to do sth.。2.【解析】第三句中的chosechoose。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词can后面接动词原形。chose是choose的过去式形式。3.【解析】第三句中的taketaking。考查非谓语动词。taking和前面的staying是并列关系。4.【解析】第四句中的butand。考查连词。此处前后之间是并列关系,不是转折关系。5.【解析】第五句中的about后面加the。考查冠词。world是独一无二的,在独一无二

11、的名词前面加定冠词the。6.【解析】第六句中的yourour。考查代词。根据主语we可知用our。7.【解析】第六句中的knowledgesknowledge。考查不可数名词。knowledge表示“知识”时,是不可数名词。8.【解析】第七句中的canshould或者去掉can。考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”,后面接宾语从句时,从句中谓语用should+动词原形或把should省略。9.【解析】第八句中的thoughtthink。考查动词时态。此处表示目前的情况,所以用一般现在时。10.【解析】第九句中的manymuch。考查代词。many和much都表示“许多”,前者表示复数概念

12、,后者表示不可数概念。此处指不会花很多钱。钱是不可数名词,所以用much。 (2016全国卷短文改错)话题:青春期少年和父母之间的矛盾词数:118W 难度:The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents di

13、dnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I st

14、ill want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案:The teenagefrom 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best andyears in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by.However, my parents didnt seem to think.They always me what to

15、 do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could befrom them. I showed them I was independent bystrange clothes. Now I am leaving homecollege. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.1.【解析】第一句中的

16、yearyears。考查名词的单复数。此处指13到19那几年,所以用year的复数形式。2.【解析】第二句中的worseworst。考查形容词的最高级。the worst与句中的the best形成对比。3.【解析】第三句去掉the。考查固定搭配。at first表示“起初”,是固定搭配,其中没有冠词。4.【解析】第三句中的yourselfmyself。考查代词。句子主语是I,所以用myself。5.【解析】第四句中的suchso。考查固定用法。(dont)think so(不)这样想。so用于think, believe, hope,suppose,tell,say,do之后,以避免重复。6

17、.【解析】第五句中的telltold。考查时态。此处讲的是指13到19那几年的事情,所以用一般过去时。7.【解析】第六句中的freelyfree。考查词性。此处需要形容词作表语。be free from them摆脱他们。8.【解析】第七句中的wearwearing。考查非谓语动词。by是介词,表示“通过”,后面接动词-ing形式。9.【解析】第八句中的tofor。考查介词。leave A for B表示“离开A地去B地”。10.【解析】第九句中的whenever后面加I。whenever引导的时间状语从句中缺少主语,此处指我需要帮助时,所以加I。 (2016四川卷短文改错)体裁:记叙文话题:

18、母亲节词数:97w难度:It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then

19、went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.答案:It is Mothers Day today. Though

20、its a western festival, Its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, she has to do most of the.She is a great mother. Both Dad I planned to do something on Mothers Day. Weup early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers inh

21、and. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked inkitchen. The dishes I cooked were Moms.At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day!” Mom was grateful and.1.【解析】第三句中的so改为but。考查连词。句意:母亲有一份全职的工作,但是她得做大部分的家务活。根据逻辑关系可知,此处表示转折关系。2.【解析】第三句的houseworks改为housework。考查名词。housework意为“家务活”,是不可数名词,没有

22、复数形式。3.【解析】第五句的or改为and。考查固定结构。句意:我和我爸爸计划在母亲节做点什么事情。both.and.意为“和都,不仅而且,既又”,是固定结构。4.【解析】第六句的get改为got。考查时态。此处描述母亲节当天的事,根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时态。5.【解析】第七句去掉on。考查固定结构。go shopping去购物,是固定结构;go on doing sth.继续做某事。6.【解析】第八句的her改为his。考查代词。此处指父亲手拿一束花,应使用指代男性的形容词性物主代词his。7.【解析】第九句在in和kitchen之间加the。考查冠词。此处应特指自己家的厨房,应

23、在kitchen前面加the。8.【解析】第十句的what改为that/which,或者去掉what。考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处为dishes之后所接的定语从句,定语从句中缺少宾语,故可以使用that或者which指代dishes。此处也可以省去作宾语的关系代词,故可以直接去掉what。9.【解析】第十句的favoritest改为favorite。考查形容词。favorite作为形容词意为“最喜欢的”,本身就含有最高级意义,故不再有最高级形式。10.【解析】最后一句的moving改为moved。考查形容词。此处的主语是人,表示“感动的”,故用moved。moving意为“令人感

24、动的”。 (2016浙江卷短文改错)话题:儿时经历词数:113难度:When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a

25、drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.答案:When I was a very

26、young,my father created a regular practice I remember well years.Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet at the door. He would ask who weand pretend not tous. Then he and my mother would have a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they,my

27、father would lift my sister and me up to sitthe top of the fridge. It was bothand frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.1.【解析】第一句childrenchild考查名词单复数。句中主语是I,为单数,故应用child。2.【解析】第一句latelater考查副词。lateadj.迟到的,晚的;lateradv.后来。3.【解析】第二句end前加上the考查冠词。at the

28、end of是固定短语,意为在结束的时候。4.【解析】第二句herhim考查代词。此处指的人是父亲,应该用him。5.【解析】第三句waswere考查主谓一致。句中主语是we,为复数,故be动词应该用were而不是was。6.【解析】第三句knowingknow考查不定式。文中to是不定式符号,know应该用动词原形。7.【解析】第四句去掉had考查时态。根据上文every time和句中would可知父母经常这么做,would后加上动词原形,表示过去经常做某事。与上文wed greet him at the door和He would ask who we were用法一样。8.【解析】第五句chatchatted考查时态。此句是状语从句,讲述的是父母过去的事情,故chat改为过去时chatted。注意:t要双写。9.【解析】第五句inon考查介词。on the top of为固定短语,意为“在顶部,在上面”,此处指冰箱的顶部。10.【解析】第六句excitedexciting考查形容词。此句主语是it,指孩子们被父亲放在冰箱顶部这件事。这件事情令人兴奋,exciting常修饰事物,故用exciting。excited“感到兴奋的”,常用来修饰人。