初中英语词汇用法讲义按字母.docx

1、初中英语词汇用法讲义按字母初中英语词汇用法讲义（按字母）7A 部分A1.after (1) prep. 之后 after + 段时间= 段时间+ later （用于一般过去时）。之后 in +段时间 （用于一般将来时）不久以后 shortly after 在做某事后 after doing sth 很快 soon after 后来 afterwards（2）conj. ( after后用一般现在时态代替将来时)在他从这个学校毕业后，他会找份工作的。After he graduates from the school, he will find a job.2.age n. 在5岁时 at th

2、e age of 5=at 5 你多大了？ Whats your age? = May I have your age? 3.already 已经 (一般用于完成时，肯定句) yet(一般用于完成时，否定/疑问句)4.总是,一直 always（用于一般向在时）= all the time 5.answer v.问 n. 答案回答问题 answer the question 接电话 answer the phone 回信 answer the letter 回答某人 answer sb= reply to sb的答案 the answer to A 6.as (1)作为一个老师 as a tea

3、cher 作为而出名 be famous as 推荐某人成为 recommend sb as ( as : prep 作为)(2)像你说的那样去做。 Do as you say. (as: conj.像)(3) conj. 当，随着(4) conj.因为 = since (5) 一.就 as soon as (后面的句子用一般现在时态代替一般将来时)和。一样 as.as （用于肯定或否定句均可）和。一样 so .as （只能用于否定句 ）也 as well 和。一样 the same as7.在秋季 in autumn 在1990年的秋天 in the autumn of 1990 8. 反复

4、地again and again （again adv.又，再）9.贫困地区 poor areas .的面积 the area of.10.always adv.总是= all the time B1. 在篮球场上on the basketball court 打篮球 play basketball2.before(1)在做某事前 before +doing/ 短语(2)adv.是完成时的标志 I havent seen him before.很久前 long before 不久以后 before long (3)conj.+句子 (后面的句子用一般现在时代替将来时)3.begin v.开始b

5、eganbegun beginning n.开始-be on (延续性)一开始 at/in the beginning 在。开始 at the beginning of 开始。 begin to do/ doing 4.一双靴子 a pair of boots 5.boreboring adj. 令人无聊的- bored（感到无聊的） 6.borrow v.借向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb -keep (延续性) 把某物借给某人 lend sth to sb 7.both adj./adv./ pron.(两者间)都 既 。又。 bothand 我们两个都 both of

6、us 在。的两边 on/at both sides / either, each side of . 8. 一片面包 a piece of bread ( bread 不可数) 9.busy adj.忙的busier/busiest-business n.(商业，企业）businessman (商人) 忙于。 be busy (in) doing sth/ with sth 出差 on business 当地的企业 local businesses 不关你的事。Its none of your business. 别管闲事。Mind your own business.10. 在窗户旁边by

7、the window (by在。旁边)通过做某事 by doing sth （by 通过）一本我写的书 a book written by me （by被）乘车 by bus (by用，乘) 一个接一个 one by one= one after another 顺便说一下by the way11.buy v.买bought-bought -have (延续性) 给某人买某物 buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 用。买。buy sth for +钱 12.because conj.因为 不与so 连用 因为 because of +n./ doing13. 在.之间 betw

8、een。and14.在公共汽车站 at a bus stopC1. call n./v.caller 打电话的人称呼某人call sb sth- sb be called sth 一个叫做Lucy的女孩 a girl called Lucy 打电话 call sb= ring sb= phone sb= make a telephone call to sb.打118找某人 call sb on 118 大声求救，打电话求救 call for help 2. careful/ careless (adj.)-carefully/ carelessly care (n./ v.)carefuln

9、ess/ carelessness (n.) 当心。 be careful with sth 小心地做某事be careful to do= do sth carefully 小心！ take care = be careful = look out 我不在意。I dont care. 某人被照顾好take good care of sb-sb be taken good care of 关心，喜欢 care for 担心，关心care about 3. carry v.背、拎、抗、搬把某物搬/拎到某处 carry sth to sp 把某人背在肩上 carry sb on ones back

10、 努力，坚持。 carry on doing 4.change v./n.变化A被变成了 change A to B - A be changed to B A的变化 the change to A 发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place / have happened. 5.在。的中心 in the centre of 6. chat v.聊天chattingchatted 与某人聊天 have a chat with sb= chat with sb.7.cheap adj.便宜的cheapercheapest sth-cheap / expens

11、ive price-high/ low cost-much/little 8. 在儿童节 on Childrens Day 9.choose v.选择chosechosen choice n.选择 可数有许多书共我们从中选择，我不知道选哪一本。 There are many books (for us) to choose from , I cant decide which to choose. 选择做某事 choose to do sth 除了。外别无选择have no choice but to do 10.在圣诞前夕 on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节 at Christmas

12、 圣诞树/卡 Christmas Tree/ card 11.clever adj.聪明的cleverer/ cleverest 12.cold adj. 寒冷的，冷酷的 n. 感冒患感冒 catch/get a cold （短）-have a cold (延续)13.cost v.花费 n.成本costcost 某物花了某人 sth cost sb +钱 .的成本 the cost of14.西方/东方国家western/ eastern countries在乡村 in the country / countryside 15. cry v.哭criedcrying 16. celebrat

13、e v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝活动庆祝我的20岁生日 celebrate my twentieth birthday 17. 集邮 collect stamps (collect v.收集collection n.收集 )18.colour n.颜色 v 给。着色colourful adj.色彩鲜艳的把这张卡片着成红色 colour the card red 一个五彩缤纷的世界 a colourful world fortable adj.舒服的-uncomfortable adj.不舒服的-comfortably adv.舒适地D1.dance (v.)dancing (n.)

14、-dancer (n.舞蹈者) 上舞蹈课 have a dancing lesson 2.今天几号？9月1日。 Whats the date today? Its September 1.3.dark adj.黑暗的，深色的-darkness n.黑暗深蓝色 dark blue 在黑暗中 in the darkness4.日常英语 daily English (day n.daily adj.日常的) 在白天 in the day/ daytime 日日夜夜day and night 今天星期几？周日。 What day is it today? Its Sunday.5.difficult

15、adj.困难的more/ most difficult difficulty n.困难 做某事对某人来说困难 Its difficult for sb to do sth 做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble/ problems (in) doing sth/ with sth 6.draw v.画drewdrawn drawing (n.绘画)drawer n. 抽屉画画 draw a picture 7.dress (1) n.连衣裙 （v）给某人穿衣给某人穿衣 dress sb 自己穿衣服dress oneself= get dressed 化妆 dress up 穿。装扮dress up in +衣服 穿着 be dressed in = be in = wear= haveon 8.drink v 喝 /n.饮料drankd