高考英语试题陕西卷.docx

1、高考英语试题陕西卷2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(陕西卷)试题部分第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。15.ACDBA第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Jerry：Hi，Mike.Look like youve got some sun.Mike：I guess so.I spent the weekend o

2、n the beach.Jerry：Really？That sounds exciting._6_Mike：At my friends house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry：_7_Mike：Oh，I have a paper to work on.Jerry：_8_ I mean besides lying out in the sun.Mike：I played some volleyball.I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry：_9

3、_ Did you go swimming?Mike：I intended to._10_ So I just went fishing.Jerry：All sounds so relaxing.AWhat a pity!BIt must be cool.CWhere did you stay?DBut how did you get there?ESo what else did you do out there?FBut the water wasnt warm enough.GThen why not stay there for a longer time?610.CGEBF第三节语法

4、和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.Awhere BwhichCits Dwhose11D考查定语从句。句意：那座在暴风雨中屋顶被损坏的古庙现在正在修复中。由句子结构可以看出，temple后接的是一个定语从句，从句中缺少关系词；定语从句中主语roof前缺少表示所属关系的限定词。故选D项。12The cost of renting a house in cent

5、ral Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.Athat BthisCit Done12A考查代词。句意：在西安的中心地段租房子的费用比在其他任何地段的费用都要高。that用来替代前面出现过的特指的单数可数名词或者特指的不可数名词，相当于 “the单数可数名词/不可数名词” ，属于同名异物的替代，that后一般有限定成分，其复数形式是those；it 代替前面所指的同一东西，属于同名同物的替代，其复数形式是them；one只能替代可数名词单数，是泛指概念，相当于 “a/an单数可数名词” ，属于同名异物的替代，其复数形式是one

6、s，the ones表示特指，相当于those；由the cost以及in any other area of the city可知，此处要用that，表示同名异物的替代。13Whats the noise？It sounds as if it comes from upstairs._.It must be the windowcleaner working next door.AIm not sureBI hope notCId rather notDI dont think so13D考查交际用语。A项意思是 “我不确定”；B项意思是 “我希望不是这样”；C项意思是 “我宁愿不是这样”；

7、D项意思是 “我不这样认为”。由句意 “这是什么噪音？听上去像是从楼上传来的。_。这肯定是窗子清洁工在隔壁工作发出的声音” 可知，D项符合句意。14You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you，I suppose.Aagree with Bagree toCagree on Dagree about14A考查动词辨析。agree with “同意(某人的意见)；(气候、食物等)适合，适应；与一致”；agree to “同意(提议、计划)”；agree on/about “就达成一致”。句意：你看上去气色很好。我想三亚的空

8、气和海产品一定很适合你。故选A项。15If we _ the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.AtakeBhad takenCtookDhave taken15B考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们走另一条路，我们也许就能及时赶到这儿参加这次会议的。由句意以及题干中的we might have arrived here可知，这是对过去发生的事情的假设，故条件状语从句用过去完成时，主句中用would/might/could have done的形式。因此B项正确。16_ from the top of the t

9、ower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.ASeen BSeeingCHaving seen DTo see16A考查非谓语动词。句意：从塔顶上看过去，这座山南面的山脚下是一片林海。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，非谓语动词要用现在分词形式；和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，非谓语动词要用过去分词形式。句子的主语是the south foot of the mountain，和see之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选A项。17John opened the door.There _ he h

10、ad never seen before.Aa girl did standBa girl stoodCdid a girl standDstood a girl17D考查倒装句。句意：约翰打开门，看到门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。当表示方位的副词there，here，away，out，in，down，up等位于句首，并且谓语动词是不及物动词sit，live，stand，run，come，go等，主语为名词时，常用完全倒装的形式。此句正常语序为 “A girl he had never seen before stood there.”。故D项正确。18It never occurred

11、to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.Awhich BwhatCthat Dif18C考查主语从句。句意：我从没想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。该题中it是形式主语，从句中不缺成分，所以用that引导。It occurs to me that. “我突然想到” ，是一个固定句式。故C项正确。19His first book _ next month is based on a true story.ApublishedBto be publishedCto publishDbeing published19B

12、考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月要出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为依据的。非谓语动词作定语时，其逻辑主语是被修饰词。不定式作定语表示该动作尚未发生；现在分词作定语与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，表示动作正在进行；过去分词作定语与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，表示动作已完成。由句意以及题干中的next month可知B项正确。20John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince20C考查状语从句。句意：约翰认为不久他就会为新工作做好准备。Its/It has been

13、一段时间since. “自从”；It will be/was一段时间before. “多久之后就/才”。都是固定句型。由句意以及固定句型的搭配可知，只有C项正确。21I have to see the doctor because I _ a lot lately.Ahave been coughingBhad coughedCcoughedDcough21A考查时态。句意：我必须要看医生，因为我近来咳嗽得厉害。由I have to see the doctor以及时间状语lately可知，要用现在完成进行时态表示这一段时间 “我” 一直在咳嗽。故A项正确。22Studies show tha

14、t people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dsure22A考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明如果人们长时间坐在电脑前更可能会患背部疾病。probable，likely，possible都有 “可能的” 的意思，likely可用于be likely to do和It is likely that句型；probable与possible不用于be. to do句型，只能用于It

15、is .(for sb.)to do句型。由它们的用法辨析不难看出，只有A项正确。23May I take this book out of the reading room?No，you _.You read it in here.AmightntBwontCneedntDmustnt23D考查情态动词。mightnt “可能不”；wouldnt “不愿意”；neednt “不需要”；mustnt “禁止，不许”。由句意 “我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗？不，你_。你在这儿读。” 可知，此处表示 “禁止，不许”。故只有D项正确。24It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.Aare being b