GCT英语句子结构一篇通.docx

1、GCT英语句子结构一篇通华章GCT备考讲义顾越英语句子结构讲义 华章MBA培训中心 内部资料禁止翻印 GCT英语（句子结构篇） 顾越句子的理解在各个题型中的应用 一、 在完型填空中的应用1. The Producer Price Index， 1_ measures what producers receive for goods and services， 2 I percent in July，the Labor Department reported yesterday，double 3 economists had been expecting and a sharp turnarou

2、nd from flat prices in June A. that B. which C. it D. this A. rise B. rises C. rose D. raised A. that B. what C. which D. this 2.Typically, increases in the Producer Price Index indicate similar changes in the consumer index 1 businesses recoup (补 偿) higher costs from customers. 2 for much of this e

3、xpansion, which started 3 the end of 2001, that has not been the 4 . A. as B. so C. while D. when A. And B. But C. Yet D. Still A. at B. by C. in D. to A. condition B. situation C. matter D. case二、在阅读理解中的应用1. 在分析题目中的应用In the 1960s medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checkl

4、ist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list but so were some positive life-changing events like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that t

5、he score does not reflect how you deal with stressit only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.1. The result of Holmes-Rahes medical research tells us _. A the way you handle major events may c

6、ause stress B what should be done to avoid stress C what kind of event would cause stress D how to cope with sudden changes in life2. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows _. A how much pressure you are under B how positive events can change you life C how stressful a major event can be D how you

7、can deal with life-changing events 2.在分析答案中的应用The group found that none of the 100 sites met all of the basic criteria for privacy protection, which include giving notice of what information is collected and how it is used, offering consumers a choice over whether the information will be used in cer

8、tain ways, allowing access to data that give consumers a chance to see and correct the information collected, and instituting the kind of security measures that information wont fall into the wrong hands. Which of the following is not in the list of the basic criteria of privacy protection mentioned

9、 in the paragraph?AGive notice of what in formation is collected and how it is used to consumersBAllow access to data that give consumers a chance to see and correct the information collectedCMake consumers believe that the information provided by the sites is surely correctDInstitute the kind of se

10、curity measures that ensure that the information wont fall into the wrong hands3.在定位原文中的应用Many sports executives, largely too old and too conservative to feel at home with the new technologies will believe that sport must control the expansion of television coverage in order to survive and ensure th

11、at spectators attend matches. They do not even accept the evidence which contradicts their view while there is more basketball than ever on television, for example, it is also certain that basketball is more popular than ever.How do many sports executives feel with the new technologies?Athey are too

12、 old to do anything.BThey feel ill at ease.CThey feel completely at home.DTechnologies can go hand in hand with sports.4. 在无法读懂原文时的应用Thus a net-making spider which digs a burrow and rims it with a bastion of gravel and bits of wood, when removed from a half finished home, will not begin again, thoug

13、h it will continue another burrow, even one made with a pencil. Based on the example provided in the passage, we can tell that when a spider is removed to a new position where half-net has been made, it will probably _ A. begin a completely new net B. destroy the half-netC. spin the rest of the net

14、D. stay away from the net5. 在推理时候的应用But not everyone who loses a job will end up in the unemployment line. Many will shift to growing positions within their own companies. When new technologies shook up the telecomm business, telephone operator Judy Dougherty pursued retraining. She is now a communi

15、cations technician, earning about $ 64,000 per year. Of course, if youve been a tollbooth collector for the past 30 years, and you find yourself replaced by an E-ZPass machine, it may be of little consolation(安慰) to know that the telecomm field is booming. In this paragraph the author mentions the t

16、ollbooth collector to A. mean he will get benefits from the telecomm field B. show he is too old to shift to a new position C. console him on having been replaced by a machine D. blame the PC for his unemployment三、在翻译中的应用1. Society requires not only that the passions of individuals should be subject

17、ed, but that even in the mass and body, as well as in the individuals, the inclinations of men should frequently be thwarted (阻挠,使挫折), their will controlled, and their passions brought into subjection. 2. The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriente

18、d economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.3.One might point out，for instance，that during the long period from the early days on the Industrial Revolution to modern times，much of th

19、e growth in productivity and material wealth in the industrial nations came not just from creative inventions like the steam engine，but from the widespread application of“cooking in quantity”business methods like massive division of labor，concentration of assets，vertical integration and economies of

20、 scale四、 在写作中的应用众所周知，我们要建立一个和谐社会，并且要保持可持续的发展，这对中国经济的繁荣是至关重要的。_ 第一讲 简单句一、由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成的句子叫简单句。 We learn English. Spring is coming. 注意： 简单句中主语有时可以是并列主语，谓语也可是是并列谓语。二、五种基本句型 划分句子的方法很多。这里说的简单句并且是根据谓语动词使用方法的不同，将英语简单句分为五种基本句型： 基本句型一： （主谓） 基本句型二： （主系表） 基本句型三： （主谓宾） 基本句型四： （主谓间宾直宾） 基本句型五： （主谓宾宾补） 句型一：主语+（

21、谓语）不及物动词 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 The sun was shining. The moon rose. 句型二：主语+连系动词+表语 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。表示状态。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如：This is an English-Chinese dictionary.

22、This kind of food tastes delicious. 表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如：It is getting warmer and warmer. 句型三：主语+及物动词+宾语 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 Who knows the answer? He enjoys reading. 句型四：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意

23、思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。 间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：brin

24、g, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，save, sing, spare等。 She ordered herself a new dress. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 句型五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle

25、, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。 They appointed him manager. They painted the door green. This set them thinking. 第二讲 并列句并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句组成，多由并列连词and, but, so, or, for 等连接的句子。一、and 那么；然后；而且；然而And连接的分句虽然语法上是同等的分局，但语意上可以表达分句间不同的关系，如时间，因果，对比和条件关系等。1. I lay down and went straight to sleep. 2. He is poo

26、r in English, and I am, too. 注意，三个以上的并列句，前面的分句之间用逗号代替。He is kind, he is clever, and he is handsome.二、or 或者；否则1. Put on your overcoat, or you will catch cold.三、but 但是；要不是1.She tried to give a good impression on the employer, but she failed.2.We are always looking forward to a good result of the footb

27、all games, but we are always disappointed.四、eitheror 或者或者1. Either you leave the house, or I call the police.2. Either you must improve your work or the manager will dismiss you.五、neither nor 既不也不1. Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.2. She cant read, neit

28、her can she write. 3. Neither you nor I am wrong.六、not but 不是但是1. Its not cheap, but its very good.2. It is not what you are studying, but how you study it that counts.七、not only but also 不但而且1. Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.2. I not only heard it, but I also saw it.

29、八、still 仍然；尽管We have made some achievements, still we should be modest and prudent.九、therefore 因此；因故He was the only candidate, therefore, he was elected.十、nevertheless 尽管如此；然而She was very tired, nevertheless she kept on working.十一、however 然而; 无论如何The book is expensive, however, its worth it.十二、meanw

30、hile 同时I continued working, meanwhile, he went out shopping.十三、otherwise 否则Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.十四、hence 因此，所以It is very late, hence you must go to bed.十五、thus 于是，这样一来She studied hard, thus she got high marks.十六、accordingly 因此；于是Everyone was ordered to leave the building, a

31、ccordingly, we went into the street.十七、consequently 所以，因此Shanghai is situated by the sea, consequently, the city enjoys a healthy climate.第三讲 复合句 由主句和从句组成的句子叫复合句。复合句也称主从句，即主句和从句，从句须有引导词或叫连词引出，否则复合句不成立。由于连词既起连接主句和从句的作用，表明主从句之间的关系，还在从句中充当一定的成份，有一定的意义。根据从句在主句中充当的成分不同 ，可分为三类1.名词从句 （主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，状语从句）2.定语从句(形容词性从句) 3.状语从句(副词性从句)一、名词从句 在句子中起名词作用的各种从句，统称为名词性从句。根据他们在句子中起的语法作用