中考真题精品解析 英语德州卷精编word版解析版.docx

1、中考真题精品解析 英语德州卷精编word版解析版山东省德州市2019年中考英语试题一、听力测试 (一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语1A Thank youB Good nightC Just kidding2 A Be activeB Open your eyesC OKI will speak slowly3 AAn engineerBYou betCNothing4 A Nice ideaB Here it isC I will miss you5 A Not far from hereB About 10 stopsC At

2、 the third crossing（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片 6（1） （2） （3） （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案7 Which method does Jack prefer？A Learning on his ownB Working in a groupC Studying with teachers help8 What is the girls grandpa like？A HumorousB BraveC Strict9 Whats the matter

3、 with the woman s daughter？A She has a headacheB She has a toot hacheC She has a stomachache10 Where does this conversation probably happen？A In a bookshopB In a libraryC In a restaurant11 How does the woman encourage her children to read？A She gives them prizesB She reads along with themC She lets

4、them read by themselves（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 12（1）Why does the boy always get good marks？AHe is just luckyBHe knows how to studyCOthers help him（2）How many things does the boy always do？ATwoBThreeCFour（3）What kind of place does the boy always study in？AA noisy placeBA crowded

5、placeCA quiet place（4）How long does the boy study before a break？ASixty minutesBThirty minutesCTwenty minutes（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对 13Jane A graduate from school and say goodbye to each otherMark B win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 pointsJulia C be thankful to her

6、friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful（六）听力填表录音中有一篇短文，是 School magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音，Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相美信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 14 Interview about DanSchool lifeGet up at 5 o clock and go to the （1）_Swim from 6 oclock to（2）_o clockGo to the gym or go （3）_to relaxOut

7、door activitiesMake many（4）_who have the same interestPersonal hobbiesNot mean（5）_reading onlyHelp to know the world and understand real life二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south t

8、here are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）, there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of th

9、e world.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunni

10、est time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.Winter begins on the

11、 shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.1. There are seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at

12、the North pole.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. one2. Many animals in spring.A. have babiesB. change colorC. collect foodD. stop growing3. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in .A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter4. The meaning of the underlined word hibernation is in Chinese.A. 迁徒B. 寒冷C. 储藏D. 冬眠5. star

13、t when the day and night are the same length.A. Spring and summerB. Summer and autumnC. Autumn and winterD. Spring and autumn【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四季的变化以及这些变化对动植物的影响。春天天气越来越暖和，树木和植物开始生长。夏天通常是一年中最温暖和阳光最充足的时间。树和植物上的水果生长得更快，年幼的动物长得更大更强壮。在秋天，树叶变色，一些动物在冬天到来之前开始收集食物。冬天天气更冷，植物和树木停止生长，一些动

14、物开始冬眠。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，在北极的格林兰岛只有两个季节。故答案选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知，很多动物在春天都会有自己的宝宝。故答案选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees

15、and plants.”可知，树上的水果在夏天长得更快，故答案选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据前面的句子“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”This is called hibernation.可知，冬天的时候，一些动物会找地方藏起来睡觉，这个就叫做冬眠。故答案选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.”和“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.”可知，春天和秋天开始的时候，白天和夜晚都是一样长，故答案选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种