0848《高级英语一》网上作业题及答案.docx

1、0848高级英语一网上作业题及答案（0848）高级英语一网上作业题及答案1：第一次作业2：第二次作业3：第三次作业4：第四次作业5：第五次作业6：第六次作业1：单选题作业6的所有文章和题目在这个附件中Exercise 6 Reading ComprehensionChoose the best answer for each question according to the passage youve read.Passage 1The Seaside No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there ar

2、e seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea are congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. Once at the beaches, the children hasten to unload their buckets and spades and start to build sandcastles or paddle in the shallo

3、w water. Father may go for a swim or sit and doze in his deck-chair while mother reads. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and rock (a hard sweet in the form of a long stick), there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars. The south coast is Britains war

4、mest and sunniest region. Along the whole coastline from Dover to Lands End are seaside towns with hotels and boarding houses, piers and promenades, cafes and restaurants, all catering for the thousands of visitors and holiday-makers. Brighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very

5、 popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the week-end the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the waters edge for a dip. And always, at the end of the pier, there are few hopeful peopl

6、e fishing. At Bouremouth (in Dorset), which is a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow chines (deep, narrow ravines), densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay, on the Devon coast, is

7、 sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front. Blackpool, on the north-west coast, is a popular resort for the people in the industrial north. Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its fun-fair and the illuminations. At night people trave

8、l from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front. Southend, on the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, is, like Brighton, a favorite resort of Londoners, particularly those from the East End. The sea shore is mainly gray mud, but this does not deter the crowds who co

9、me by train, car and Thames pleasure-steamer to enjoy themselves on Southends front and mile-long pier. The pier is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments. These, then, are a very few of the holiday resorts scattered along Britains coastline. For most Britons h

10、oliday and seaside holiday mean one and the same thing and, in the last fifty years or so, resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishmans need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. Of course, many British people go abroad for their holidays, and package tour

11、s to warmer countries are very popular with those who can afford them.Questions 1-5 are based on Passage 1.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A：There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.B：Southend has the longest pier in Britain.C：Children usually like to build sandcastles or padd

12、le in the shallow water at the seaside.D：It is only fifty miles from London to Brighton.参考答案：DExercise 3 E-C Translation1生活的艺术在于懂得什么时候该抓住，什么时候该放手。2除等级差异外，我们和英国人之间还存在着空间分配上的差异。3人生不只是一种存在。它是一种形成过程，一种连绵不断的延续。4每个人都有自己独特的交际风格，然而，文化却为它的成员确定了一种总的风格。5在注重未来的教学环境里，孩子们应当作为人力资源参与活动。6失败使人自由地去冒险，因为这不会使他损失什么。7假如你对

13、服装缺乏鉴赏能力，我力劝你去听一听一个衣着得体的人的指教，他会教你怎样打扮自己。8假如我们能正视、承受、并接受失败的话，失败不仅有助于个人的成长，而且还增进人际关系。9对美国人来说，家里或办公室的门开着，就意味着他有空。10谎言也伤害说谎的人，使他们品格受损，并最终失去人们对他们的信任。2：单选题20. What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams? A：Lead your life as usual.B：Seek professional help.C：Exercise conscious c

14、ontrol.D：Avoid anxiety in the daytime.参考答案：AExercise 3 E-C Translation1生活的艺术在于懂得什么时候该抓住，什么时候该放手。2除等级差异外，我们和英国人之间还存在着空间分配上的差异。3人生不只是一种存在。它是一种形成过程，一种连绵不断的延续。4每个人都有自己独特的交际风格，然而，文化却为它的成员确定了一种总的风格。5在注重未来的教学环境里，孩子们应当作为人力资源参与活动。6失败使人自由地去冒险，因为这不会使他损失什么。7假如你对服装缺乏鉴赏能力，我力劝你去听一听一个衣着得体的人的指教，他会教你怎样打扮自己。8假如我们能正视、承

15、受、并接受失败的话，失败不仅有助于个人的成长，而且还增进人际关系。9对美国人来说，家里或办公室的门开着，就意味着他有空。10谎言也伤害说谎的人，使他们品格受损，并最终失去人们对他们的信任。3：单选题19. Cartwright seems to suggest that _. A：waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB：visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC：dreams should be left to their natural prog

16、ressionD：dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious参考答案：DExercise 3 E-C Translation1生活的艺术在于懂得什么时候该抓住，什么时候该放手。2除等级差异外，我们和英国人之间还存在着空间分配上的差异。3人生不只是一种存在。它是一种形成过程，一种连绵不断的延续。4每个人都有自己独特的交际风格，然而，文化却为它的成员确定了一种总的风格。5在注重未来的教学环境里，孩子们应当作为人力资源参与活动。6失败使人自由地去冒险，因为这不会使他损失什么。7假如你对服装缺乏鉴赏能力，我力劝你去听一听一个衣着得体的人的指教

17、，他会教你怎样打扮自己。8假如我们能正视、承受、并接受失败的话，失败不仅有助于个人的成长，而且还增进人际关系。9对美国人来说，家里或办公室的门开着，就意味着他有空。10谎言也伤害说谎的人，使他们品格受损，并最终失去人们对他们的信任。4：单选题18. The negative feelings generated during the day tend to _. A：aggravate in our unconscious mindB：develop into happy dreamsC：persist till the time we fall asleepD：show up in drea

18、ms early at night参考答案：BExercise 3 E-C Translation1生活的艺术在于懂得什么时候该抓住，什么时候该放手。2除等级差异外，我们和英国人之间还存在着空间分配上的差异。3人生不只是一种存在。它是一种形成过程，一种连绵不断的延续。4每个人都有自己独特的交际风格，然而，文化却为它的成员确定了一种总的风格。5在注重未来的教学环境里，孩子们应当作为人力资源参与活动。6失败使人自由地去冒险，因为这不会使他损失什么。7假如你对服装缺乏鉴赏能力，我力劝你去听一听一个衣着得体的人的指教，他会教你怎样打扮自己。8假如我们能正视、承受、并接受失败的话，失败不仅有助于个人的成

19、长，而且还增进人际关系。9对美国人来说，家里或办公室的门开着，就意味着他有空。10谎言也伤害说谎的人，使他们品格受损，并最终失去人们对他们的信任。5：单选题17. By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show _.A：its function in our dreamsB：the mechanism of REM sleepC：the relation of dreams to emotionsD：its difference from the prefrontal cortex参考答案：AExercise 3 E-

20、C Translation1生活的艺术在于懂得什么时候该抓住，什么时候该放手。2除等级差异外，我们和英国人之间还存在着空间分配上的差异。3人生不只是一种存在。它是一种形成过程，一种连绵不断的延续。4每个人都有自己独特的交际风格，然而，文化却为它的成员确定了一种总的风格。5在注重未来的教学环境里，孩子们应当作为人力资源参与活动。6失败使人自由地去冒险，因为这不会使他损失什么。7假如你对服装缺乏鉴赏能力，我力劝你去听一听一个衣着得体的人的指教，他会教你怎样打扮自己。8假如我们能正视、承受、并接受失败的话，失败不仅有助于个人的成长，而且还增进人际关系。9对美国人来说，家里或办公室的门开着，就意味着他

21、有空。10谎言也伤害说谎的人，使他们品格受损，并最终失去人们对他们的信任。6：单选题Passage 4Of all the components of a good nights sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams wer

22、e the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just mental noise” the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the minds emotional thermost

23、at, regulating moods while the brain is off-line”. And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better, Its your dream” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chi

24、cagos Medical Center. If you dont like it, change it.”Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep when most vivid dreams occur as it is when fully awake, says Dr. Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the

25、 brain are equally involved; the limbic system (the emotional brain”) is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day.” says Stanford sleep researcher

26、 Dr. William Dement.And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you are wake up, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead, the next time it occurs,

27、 try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.At the end of the day, theres probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping of we wake up in a panic.” Cartwright says terrorism

28、, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased peoples anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings. Sleep or rather dream on it and youll feel better in t

29、he morning.Questions 16-20 are based on Passage 4.16. Researchers have come to believe that dreams _.A：can be modified in their coursesB：are susceptible to emotional changesC：reflect our innermost desires and fearsD：are a random outcome of neural repairs参考答案：CExercise 3 E-C Translation1生活的艺术在于懂得什么时候

30、该抓住，什么时候该放手。2除等级差异外，我们和英国人之间还存在着空间分配上的差异。3人生不只是一种存在。它是一种形成过程，一种连绵不断的延续。4每个人都有自己独特的交际风格，然而，文化却为它的成员确定了一种总的风格。5在注重未来的教学环境里，孩子们应当作为人力资源参与活动。6失败使人自由地去冒险，因为这不会使他损失什么。7假如你对服装缺乏鉴赏能力，我力劝你去听一听一个衣着得体的人的指教，他会教你怎样打扮自己。8假如我们能正视、承受、并接受失败的话，失败不仅有助于个人的成长，而且还增进人际关系。9对美国人来说，家里或办公室的门开着，就意味着他有空。10谎言也伤害说谎的人，使他们品格受损，并最终失

31、去人们对他们的信任。7：单选题15. The passage states that newspapers and broadcasting corporations . A：are the foundations of democracyB：entertain rather than informC：report the news impartiallyD：are business organizations参考答案：DExercise 3 E-C Translation1生活的艺术在于懂得什么时候该抓住，什么时候该放手。2除等级差异外，我们和英国人之间还存在着空间分配上的差异。3人生不只是一种存在。它是一种形成过程，一种连绵不断的延续。4每个人都有自己独特的交际风格，然而，文化却为它的成员确定了一种总的风格。5在注重未来的教学环境里，孩子们应当作为人力资源参与活动。6失败使人自由地去冒险，因为这不会使他损失什么。7假如你对服装缺乏鉴赏能力，我力劝你去听一听一个衣着得体的人的指教，他会教你怎样打扮自己。8假如我们能正视、承受、并接受失败的话，失败