雅思阅读机经0110.docx

1、雅思阅读机经0110雅思阅读机经V2010110一、 考试时间：2015年1月10日（周六）二、 考试概述：本次考试为2015年的第一篇，如去年第一场一样，不仅难度偏低，而且有两篇文章在去年出现过，且当时的回忆即非常详尽，答案和文章都很全面。第一篇Bondi Beach，讲悉尼的一个海滩，是2011年8月20日和2012年10月20日的旧题。澳洲的话题在雅思剑桥真题集中特别多，且2014年最后一场也考到了澳洲的古人，鉴于本篇文章与奥运会有关，所以剑六第一套第一篇Australias Sporting Success澳大利亚的体育成功是很好的参考素材。第二篇Economic Effect of

2、Climate，讲气候与国家经济的关系，这一篇是2014年1月25日，即春节前最后一次考试的考题，同时也是2006年7月22日的考题。在经典机经中，欧洲最热的一年意大利与疟疾等文章都是很好的参考。第三篇verbal and non-verbal behaviors语言与非语言行为，是新题，不过剑四第三套第三篇Obtaining Linguistic Data语料的获得与本篇文字非常接近。三、文章简介Passage 1: Bondi Beach，悉尼著名的Bondi海滩。Passage 2: Economic Effect of Climate，气候与国家经济的关系。Passage 3: ver

3、bal and non-verbal behaviors，语言与非语言行为。四、篇章分析：Passage 1：文章内容全文先概括性介绍了邦迪海滩的缘起，发展和建筑风格，然后从海滩周围城市的崛起讲了它的周边设施和国际知名度的创立，最后从悉尼奥运会从该海滩举办了沙滩排球，讲到了这个公共沙滩的未来发展可能。题型分布与答案参考判断题5题 简答题4题 填空题4题判断题：1. 英国殖民者首先称呼该沙滩为邦迪海滩 False 2. 与欧洲文化相比，澳洲的土著文化是不显著的NG 3.邦迪沙滩有很多同时代的旅馆 NG 4. 迪拜海边地区典型的红色建筑是收英国文化的影响 True5. 住在迪拜海滩附近对健康没有益

4、处 False简答题：6.在19世纪末期，当地人采取什么交通工具去海滩：Tram 7. 英国皇室何时首次访问邦迪海滩：19548. 2000年悉尼奥运会上这个海滩举办了什么项目：beach volleyball 9. 为了举办奥会赛事，可能会危害到海滩的什么：environment摘要填空:10.海滩的体育活动吸引了：wealthy people 11. 当住宿情况无法得到解决时，哪个地区缓解了这种情况：Manly 12. 但最终人们还是选择住在：Bondi 13. 它的海滨建筑最大的特色来自于哪里的色彩：tiled roofs相关拓展The Bondi Surf Pavilion in Sy

5、dney, Australia, constructed in 1928, is a building of historic significance and has been listed by the Heritage Council According to the National Trust it has come to represent the Australian culture of beach bathing and outdoors living.The pavilion is managed by Waverley Council.In about 1900 ther

6、e were no dressing sheds at Bondi, as bathing at that time was not a popular pastime. People went to the beach for a picnic, but they seldom went swimming. However, from the beginning of the twentieth century the popularity of surf bathing began to grow. In 1905 Waverley Council agreed to the constr

7、uction of two dressing sheds one for men and one for women(the ladies shed is shown in the centre photo below) although it soon became apparent that these sheds were not adequate, as they seem to have lacked roofs. One lady complained in 1910 that people passing in the tram could see those in the sh

8、eds dressing and undressing.Consequently, new sheds were erected in 1911. These are pictured below (far right photo) and were described in detail in the Sydney Morning Herald:Bondi now boasts not only the most up-to-date surf bathers accommodation in the State but also the Commonwealth. It is provid

9、ed with facilities for 1000 bathers and the building is divided into two sections providing accommodation for 750 men and 250 women. Bathers compartments are separated by asbestos sheet partitioning and the floor is wholly of concrete to ensure cleanliness. Besides shower-baths and other necessities

10、 for bathers the front of the building is devoted to the purposes of a tea-room which is capable of holding a large number of persons while wide verandahs on the seaward side are also designed for tea parties.In 1923 Waverley Council commenced the implementation of the Bondi Beach and Park Improveme

11、nt Scheme. The scheme included provision of a kiosk and surf sheds, three lavatory blocks, a band stand, parks to surround the buildings and increased car and pedestrian facilities. A competition was held to design the structures and was won by the architectural form of Robertson and Marks.The found

12、ation stone marking the commencement of the project was laid in May 1928. In October the Sydney Morning Herald photographed the building, which was still under construction, as shown below.The pavilion was a very ambitious project. It had extensive dressing cubicles, which were originally in two cou

13、rtyards on the ground floor of the building. One courtyard was for men and the other for women, and the individual changing booths were constructed in rows in each courtyard. These rows within the courtyards can be seen in the photograph above. It also had Turkish and hotwater baths, shops, a ballro

14、om, cabaret theatre, an auditorium and a cafe. Tunnels leading from the two courtyards passed underneath Marine Parade (now Queen Elizabeth Drive) to a pair of concrete groynes which opened onto the beach.The pavilion was not officially opened until the end of 1929. However, by October 1928 the proj

15、ect was sufficiently completed to allow people to use the dressing accommodation. The council placed the advertisement shown below, outlining the attractions of Bondi.A great crowd attended the official opening of the Bondi Beach improvement scheme by the Mayor of Waverley (Alderman D Hunter) on Sat

16、urday afternoon. Bondi was permeated with music all through the day and evening. There were brass bands, fife and drum bands and bugle bands and when there was no band playing loud speakers took their place. A little after noon King Neptune landed from a surf boat in front of the pavilion where he was welcomed by the Mayoress. His majesty brought a number of balloons and these were eagerly struggled f