中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练六简单句和主谓一致.docx

1、中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练六简单句和主谓一致语法专项训练六简单句和主谓一致简单句一、单项填空1.Across from my home, a shop which sells things from foreign countries.A.it is B.it hasC.there is D.that is答案:C解析:there be结构表示某地有某物。2. brave Zhang Hua is!Yes.He helped his neighbor Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A.What a B.How C.How a D.What答案:B解析:由brave是

2、形容词,因此用how引导感叹句。3.You come from England,dont you?.How do you know that?A.No,I do B.No,I dontC.Yes,I am D.Yes,I do答案:D解析:由“How do you know that?”判断用肯定回答。4.Jim never goes to the movies on Saturdays,?A.does Jim B.doesnt JimC.doesnt he D.does he答案:D解析:反意疑问句的主语不用人名,而要用相应的人称代词;由never表示否定可知此处用肯定形式。故选D项。5.S

3、orry Im late. tell me the bus broke down again!A.Never to B.Not C.Dont D.No答案:C解析:祈使句的否定形式为Dont+动词原形。6.interesting speech Mr.Zhang has given us!Yes.His pronunciation is good,too.A.How B.WhatC.What an D.How an答案:C解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是speech,且interesting以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。故用What an。7. any students in the classro

4、om when the earthquake happened?Yes,but they have been saved.A.There were B.Was there C.There are D.Were there答案:D解析:由主语是复数名词student可知be动词用复数形式,再由问句是一般疑问句可知选D项。8.There is little milk in the glass,?A.is there B.isnt thereC.isnt it D.does it答案:A解析:there be句型的反意疑问句主语用there;little表示否定,问句用肯定形式。9.They cam

5、e here to have a meeting on time,?A.didnt they B.did theyC.dont they D.do they答案:A解析:反意疑问句前肯定后否定;由动词came可知为一般过去时。故选A项。10. here and dont go around,or your parents cant find you.A.To stay B.StayedC.Stay D.Staying答案:C解析:本句是祈使句,句首的动词用原形。 11. play with fire. with fire is dangerous.A.Dont;Playing B.Not;Pl

6、ayingC.Dont;Play D.Not to;To play答案:A解析:祈使句的否定形式为Dont+动词原形;第二个空用动词-ing形式做主语。故选A项。12.Few of the students passed the math exam on Tuesday,?A.did they B.dont theyC.didnt they D.do they答案:A解析:few表示否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式;动词passed是过去式,助动词需用did。故选A项。13.can we board our plane?In twenty minutes.A.How soon B.How lon

7、gC.How often D.How far答案:A解析:对“in+时间段”提问用how soon,意为“多久以后”。故选A项。14.Must I wash my clothes now,Dad?No,you.You can do it after the talk show.A.mustnt B.shouldntC.wouldnt D.neednt答案:D解析:由下文句意“你可以在脱口秀之后做”可推测现在不必洗衣服。故选D项。15.She doesnt like geography, does she?.She became interested in it when she was a y

8、oung child.A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she doesntC.No, she does D.No, she doesnt答案:A解析:反意疑问句的回答不能用“Yes,she doesnt”或“No,she does”的形式;由“她很小就对它感兴趣”判断选肯定回答。16.Id like to have some more soup. delicious it is!A.What B.What aC.How D.How a答案:C解析:delicious是形容词,因此用how进行感叹。17. weather it is today!Lets go out for a

9、walk.A.How fine B.What fineC.What a fine D.How a fine答案:B解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词weather,其前不能用不定冠词a/an修饰。修饰词用what不能用how。故选B项。18.Whos that girl?The one behind the tree.A.Whose one B.Whos that oneC.Which one D.Wheres the one答案:C解析:由答语“树后面的那个”判断用which提问“哪一个”。19.will it take you to get to the post office?Abo

10、ut half an hour.A.How old B.How longC.How soon D.How often答案:B解析:由答语“大约半小时”可知用how long提问一段时间。20.Dont smoke here,please.A.I dont B.Sorry,I wont C.No way D.I will答案:B解析:由“请别在这儿吸烟”可知应回答为“对不起,我不吸了”。21.is the population of China?A.How much B.How manyC.How long D.What答案:D解析:提问“人口”population应用what。22. good

11、 advice!I agree with you.We are sure to learn something.A.What B.HowC.What a D.How a答案:A解析:good advice“好建议”是名词短语,且advice 是不可数名词。故选A项。23.Put some chicken on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else?Next some tomatoes.A.cut up B.cuts up C.to cut up D.cutting up答案:A解析:祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A项。24.

12、They havent paid for their tickets,have they?.They didnt pay any money.A.Yes,they have B.No,they haventC.Yes,they havent D.No,they have答案:B解析:反意疑问句的回答不能用“Yes+否定”或“No+肯定”的形式,所以排除C、D两项;由“他们一点钱也没付”判断选否定回答。故选B项。25.Wed better stay at home on such a rainy day,?A.do we B.dont weC.had we D.hadnt we答案:D解析:当陈

13、述部分含有had better时,反意疑问句部分用“hadnt+主语”。26.Sorry for being late again.here on time next time,or youll be punished.A.Be B.BeingC.To be D.Been答案:A解析:本句是祈使句,句首动词用原形。27.I dont think hes fit for this job,?A.is he B.isnt heC.do I D.dont I答案:A解析:当陈述部分的主句是“I think”等结构时,反意疑问句部分通常由从句中的主语和谓语动词决定,并且要注意“否定前移”。故选A项。2

14、8.Nothing is wrong with your bike,?A.isnt it B.is itC.is nothing D.isnt anything答案:B解析:当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词(something/anything/nothing/everything)时,问句部分的主语用it;nothing表示否定,所以反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。29.Alice,do you like my kite?!Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A.What wonderful B.How wonderful kiteC.How wonderful D.What wonderful kite答案:C解析:wonderful是形容词,因此用how修饰。故选C项。30.Are you going to borrow a pen or a pencil?.A.A pen B.Yes,a penC.No,pencil D.Yes,both答案:A解析:选择疑问句的答语应根据具体情况进行回答。故选A项。31.Tom can speak French.A.So Jack can