1、高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land夯实练习 新人教版必修4Unit 2 Working the land阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of _1_(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a rea
2、l sense of _2_ (achieve)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _3_ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _4_our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive _5_ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you n
3、eed to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _6_(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_7_(regular)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_8_while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you l
4、ove doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _9_ (bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is,_10_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时,应该如何合理释放这些压力。内容涉及处理最重要的
5、事情;上午多做工作;工作期间定期休息等。1greater考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知,此处也要用比较级形式。2achievement考查名词的用法。介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。3is考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less.,动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式,且这里说的是一个客观事实,故要用is。4on考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focused on专心于,集中于。5as考查固定表达。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中,所以我们要早
6、起,要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as.as possible尽可能6studies考查名词的复数。根据后面的谓语动词show可知,主语应该是复数形式。7regularly考查副词的用法。如果我们定期休息的话。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks,故要用副词形式。8a考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。9to bring考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do.很可能做某事。10make考查祈使句中的动词。根据句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,故谓语要用动词原形。一、单句语法填空1(2015安徽,阅读B)Their _
7、(expand)business became a large corporation in 1996.2People from all the corners came to the city center,_ (make)it very crowded.3(2015陕西,完形)_ (satisfy)that Id done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad.4With all his attention _ (focus)on his experiment,he has no time to spend with his f
8、amily.5(2015湖南,阅读表达)College is when we should focus _ a specific major,but high school is when we have to figure it out.6(2015浙江,六选五)You and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are _ (confuse)to you.7Dina,_(struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a positio
9、n at a local advertising agency.8(2015江苏,阅读A)Always get rid _ your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.,glass,paper)where possible.9(2015安徽,完形)Changing our spending habits may be the best way _ (reduce)the amount of rubbish.10Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many dise
10、ases.答案1.expanding2.making3.Satisfied4.focused 5on6.confusing7.having struggled8.of9.to reduce10.that二、完形填空Im sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel,a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto. Its just past noon,late July,and Im_1_the desperate sounds of a lif
11、eordeath_2_going on a few feet away.Theres a small_3_burning out the last of its short lifes energies in a(an)_4_to fly through the glass of the window._5_,its not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (讽刺地),the struggle is part of the trap. It is_6_for the fly to try har
12、d enough to succeed in_7_through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失败)It will_8_there on the windowsill.Across the room,ten steps_9_,the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it_10_.With only a small effort now being_11_,it could be free of thi
13、s selfset_12_.The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so_13_.Why doesnt the fly try another approach,_14_dramatically different?How did it get so locked in on the idea_15_this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?No doubt this way makes_16_to the fly.R
14、egrettably,its an idea that will kill it.Trying harder isnt necessarily the solution_17_achieving more. It may not offer any real_18_for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes,in fact,its a big part of the problem.If you_19_your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever,you may_20_yo
15、ur chances for success.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在旅馆里看到一只苍蝇不停地试图穿过玻璃飞出去,这无疑是在自杀。它完全可以从旁边开着的门飞走。“我”从这件事得到启发:人们在遇到困难的时候,不应冒昧地尝试,应该有所突破,才有机会获得成功。1.A.seeing Bcrying outCwatching Dlistening to解析句意为:我听到了绝望的声音。listen to“听到”。A、B、C三项均没有“听到”的意思。答案D2A. struggle BcryCyell Dtest解析struggle意为“挣扎,斗争”;cry意为“哭,喊叫”;yell意为“叫喊”;test意为“测试”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知,此处应选用struggle。答案A3A. bird BflyCinsect Dworm解析bird意为“鸟”;fly意为“苍蝇”;insect意为“昆虫”;w
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