初三英语语法模块之定语从句.docx

1、初三英语语法模块之定语从句 知识目标1.了解定语从句的功能和结构2.掌握定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的用法和区别3.掌握定语从句的特殊情况 Part Introduction翻译句子并判断下列从句的类型：1. The building which stands by the river is our school.2. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.3. Here is something that I will tell you.4. The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.5.

2、God help those who help themselves.6. Ill never forget the day when I met you.Part 知识讲解：1.概念：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 _2.定语从句相关术语： _ _ 关系代词：_3. 定语从句关系词： 关系副词：_ 引导定语从句4. 关系词的三大作用： 代替先行词 在定语从句中担当一个成分Part 定语从句用法：.关系代词引导的定语从句 功能作用用于限制性定语从句代替人或物代替人代替物主语宾语定语翻译：1. 正在踢足球的这些男孩来自一班。 _ 2. 刘先生是你在公交车上谈论的那

3、个人。 _3. 我刚才遇见的那个人是我的朋友。 _4. 足球是被许多男孩喜爱的一种运动。 _ 5. 今天早上我看到的那个男人在哪里？ _ 6. 他有个朋友的爸爸是医生。 _ whose指物时，常用of which来代替 e.g. The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.小试牛刀：( ) 1. The town _ we visited a few years ago is much large

4、r than before.A. it B. who C. which( ) 2. Many young people love the songs have great lyrics. A.who B.those C.which( ) 3. The girl I just talked with is Bens sister. A. whom B. which C. she( ) 4. Have you found the answer to the question _I asked you this morning? A. when B. what C. that( ) 5. I lik

5、e the writers _ are popular among teenagers. A.who B.which C.whom.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词被替代的先行词在从句中的作用翻译：1. 我仍然记得第一次来学校的那一天。 _2. 我十年前住的这个房子已经被摧毁了。_ 3. 我不知道为什么他今天看起来不高兴。 _4. 他拒绝邀请的原因不清楚。 _5. 巨大的变化已经在我出生的地方发生了。 _小试牛刀：( ) 1. The shop _ sells flowers is at the end of the street. A. who B. where C. which( ) 2.

6、It s interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada. A. which B. where C. who( ) 3. -What kind of music do you like? -I like music _ I dance to. A.that B.where C.who. 重难点 _ _ _定语从句用that 的几种情况： _ _ _ 翻译：1.你已经记下李先生说的每件事了吗？_2.他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。_3. 这是我看过的最好的电影。_4. 大火之后，这辆车是他仅有的东西。_5. 哪一件T

7、恤最适合我？_6. 你记得这个科学家和我们学过的他的理论吗？_小试牛刀：( ) 1.-Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China？ -Yeah! Itsthemost funnyone_Ihaveeverseen. A. that B. what C. which ( ) 2. Betty is the only one Ill invite to my birthday party.A. that B. whose C. who ( ) 3. The first meeting _ we will take part in will

8、 be held in the afternoon. A. which B. whose C.that Part Homework一、用适当的关系词填空。1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.4. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together

9、.5. This is the school _I used to study.6. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?8. Betty is the only one Ill invite to my birthday party.9. Do you know the man_ saved five people in the fire?10. He is unlikely to

10、 find the school _ he taught 50 years ago.二、12选10。he build run easy get stand visit invent say science France which The Eiffel Tower is one of Europes most famous buildings. It 1._ in a park near the River Seine in Paris. It is 300 meters tall. It was designed and 2._ by A1exandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for the Paris Universal Exp