小学英语文化拓展材料一Unit1 Unit8选用.docx

1、小学英语文化拓展材料一Unit1 Unit8选用小学英语文化拓展材料一（Unit1- Unit8校本选用）Unit1 A new termUnit2 A telephone callUnit3 HobbiesUnit4 An English friendUnit5 At a PE lessonUnit6 A busy dayUnt7 At the weekendsUnit8 The English clubUnit 1 A new term一、歌谣欣赏Have a classThe bell is ringing, Miss Li comes in.Please be quiet and cl

2、ass begins.She teaches us to learn and sing.Wish our country to be evergreen.二、谚语集锦1、The first step is always the hardest.万事开头难。2、Dont cry over spilled milk.覆水难收。3、No pains, no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。4、Make hay while the sun shines.未雨绸缪。5、You reap what you sow.一分耕耘，一分收获。三、知识链接A weekThere are seven days in

3、a week. They are Sunday, Monday,Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. InEngland, most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most shops are closed inEnglandon Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But inChinashops are open every day. InEnglandSunday is a holiday. Some people go to church

4、 on this day.四、文化透视中西方打招呼我们中国人见面打招呼时习惯说：您吃过了吗？（Have you eaten? / Have you had your meal?）或者说：您上哪去？（Where are you going? ）。而英美人见面时如果是上午则说：Good morning. 如果是在下午则说：Good afternoon, 在傍晚就说:Good evening. 如果与熟人打招呼则说：How are you? 如果是与较熟的人或朋友打招呼则说：Hello, 或Hi. 如果用我们中国人见面打招呼时常说的Have you eaten？去问候英美人，就会引起对方的误解，因为

5、Have you eaten？在英语里不是打招呼用语，而是邀请对方去吃饭。如果见到英美人时说：Where are you going？他们会很不高兴。因为Where are you going？对英美人来说则是即干涉别人的私事。Unit 2 A telephone call一、歌谣欣赏Make a callHello, hello, is that Sue ?Yes, yes, this is Sue.Are you free this afternoon?Yes, I am. What do you want to do ?Shall we go to Hongmei Zoo ?That s

6、ounds good! That sounds good!二、 谚语集锦1、Two heads are better than one. 两个人一起胜过单打独斗。2、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善使者不善终。3、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。三、 知识链接Make a call in EnglishHow do you make a telephone call in English? Do you know? Let me tell you. If you want Mr. Green to answer

7、 the telephone, you should say , “ May I speak to Mr. Green?” If you want to ask who is answering the telephone, you should say, “ Who is that, please?” “Is that Mr. Green speaking?” If you want to tell the other one who you are, you should say, “This is speaking.” You cant say, “Im”.英文电话用语抱歉这么晚打来的说

8、法：1. Im sorry to call you so late. 对不起这么晚打电话来。2. I hope I didnt catch you at a badtime. 抱歉这种时候找你。（含有希望没有打扰到你的意思） 3. I hope I didnt wake you up so early. 我希望这么早没有吵到你。4. Im sorry to call you so early. 对不起这么早打电话来。5. Im sorry to bother you at this hour. 很抱歉在这时打扰你。有急事时的表达方法：1. Its urgent. Could I have he

9、r mobile phone number? 我有急事，可不可以告诉我她的手机号码？2. Could you tell me where I can reach her? 能不能告诉我在哪里可以找到她？3. This is an emergency. I need to get incontactwith him right now. 能不能告诉我在哪里可以找到他。若对方不在的说法：1. Its nothing important. 没什么重要事。2. Its nothing urgent. Thank you ,good-bye. 没什么要紧事，谢谢您，再见。3. Ill call her

10、again. 我会再打给她。4. Ill call back later. 我稍后会再打来。5. Please ask Miss Chen to call me back. 请陈小姐给我回电话。6. Could you tell her to call Carol as soon as possible? 能不能请她尽快打电话给卡洛？7. Ask her to call Carol athomeafter seven, please. 麻烦她在七点后打电话到卡洛家。8. Can I leave a message? 我可以留言吗？9. Please have her return my cal

11、l.请她回电话给我。10. Could you ask him to to call me back? 可以请他给我回电话吗？11. Please tell her Carol called. 请告诉她卡洛找她。12. Let me call back later again. Thank you. 我稍后再打电话来。谢谢你。13. Please tell him tophone2233-4455. 请他给2233-4455回电话.四 、文化透视母亲节母亲节( Mothers Day)是英美等国家为了表达对母亲的敬意而设的一个节日。日期是每年的5月第二个星期日（the 2nd Sunday i

12、n May）。母亲节起源于19世纪60年代的美国。据说当时在美国 Philadelphia 有一个小地方，人们之间彼此关系不十分友好，经常打架。当时有一位叫 Mrs Jarvis 的女士希望能改变这种状况，于是她就开始了一个所谓“母亲友谊节”（Mothers Friendship Day）。在母亲友谊节这一天便去看望其他人的母亲，并劝她们能和好如初。 于 1905年5月9 日去世，她的女儿Miss Anna Javis 继承了她的事业，继续努力，并决心建立一个纪念母亲的节日。于是她开始给当时有影响的人写信，提出自己的建议。在她的努力下， Philadelphia 于1908年5 月10 日第一

13、次庆祝了母亲节。每逢母亲节，做儿女的会送给自己的母亲节日贺卡（Mothers Day Cards）、鲜花（flowers）以及母亲们喜欢的精美礼物（presents）等，同时，在这一天做父亲的会领着子女们包揽家务，以便让做母亲的有个休息的机会。Unit3 Hobbies一、歌谣欣赏We are always good friendsCome to sing and come to dance.Come to play with our classmates.Shake hands and play games.We are always good friends.二、谚语集锦1、One nev

14、er loses anything by politeness. 讲礼貌不吃亏。2、Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。3、Rome was not built in one day. 罗马不是一天建成的。三、知识链接What should you not do when youre eating inBritainNever lick or put you knife in your mouth. Never chew with your mouth open. It is impolite to put too much food in your mou

15、th. Never use your fingers to push food onto your spoon or fork. It is impolite to slurp your food or eat noisily. Never take food from your neighbors plate. Never pick food out of your teeth with your fingernails.四、 文化透视万圣节按照基督教的习惯，每年的11月1 日为万圣节，是纪念所有圣徒的日子。万圣节前夕便是万圣节的前一天，即10月31日。在中世纪的英格兰，万圣节被叫做 All Hallow ，大家知道，前夕的英语是eve , 所以万圣节前夕便由Halloween + eve 演变成 Halloween 。在英国，万圣节前夕可以说是一个鬼节。因为大多数活动都与“鬼”有关。每到万圣节前夕这天晚上，人们就围坐在火炉旁，讲述一些有关鬼的故事，有时让一些在场的小孩听起来好生害怕。有的人把萝卜或甜菜头挖空，做成一个古怪的头形的东西，在上面刻上嘴和眼睛，在其内放上一枝点燃的蜡烛，看上去古怪、让人害怕，然后把它挂在树