外研版高中英语必修2各单元语法总结.pdf

1、Module1 our body and healthy habits 语法一语法一：名词转化为动词名词转化为动词 很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，某些抽象名词也可用作动词。名词和动词在转化时，有时不改变意思，有时意思也相应地变化，在学习的过程中注意记忆总结。1 名词和动词在转化时，有时不改变意思，有时也相应地变化。eye n.眼睛.（用眼睛看）注释，端详 ship n.船，v.用船装 help v.帮助 n.帮助 love v.爱 n.爱 picture 能画，照片 v.用图表示，描述 2 有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化 blood-bleed sell-s

2、ale sing-song advise-advice bathe-bath believe-belief 3 Look at the verbs in bold.What are the nouns of these verbs?1）When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.2）Im not overweight so I never have to diet Step 3 Practice 1 Complete the sen

3、tences using the words as verbs.finger hand house mother taste Example:Stop mothering me!Im not a child.1.This apartment _ six people and a dog.2.She _ the silk gently.3.It _ really delicious.4.Can you _ me those papers?2Complete the following sentences 1.Did you _（预定）a seat on a plane yesterday?2.P

4、lease _（递）me the book.3.They _(取名)their dog Bob.4.She _（护理；照顾）her aged mother every day.语法二：一般将来时一般将来时(The future simple tense)1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 Zhou kai,youll get ill.Ill buy you a toy.My sisters going to see you off.will 和 be going to 都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区别如下：(1).单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用 will.It will b

5、ecome warm when spring comes.春天到来，天气将会变暖。I will be twenty next month.下个月我就 20 岁了。(2).表示说话人的推测，用 will.She will be all right after taking the medicine.吃了这药，她就会好的。That will be your house.那是你的家吧。(3).表示一种倾向，用 will.Each time he comes to Beijing,he will visit the Great Wall.每次他来到北京，他都要游览长城。Without water,ma

6、n will die.没有水人会死。(4).表示说话时决定马上要做的动作（多半是听了对方的话后所做出的反应），用 will.A:My chest hurts when I breathe.我呼吸时，胸部疼痛。B:Lie down please,and Ill examine you.请躺下，我给你检查一下。(5).表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”，用 going to do.My friend is in hospital now,but he is going to come out tomorrow.我朋友现在医院，但是他明天就要出院了。She has borrowed s

7、ome books from the library.She is going to make a careful study.她从图书馆借了一些书。她打算好好作番研究。(6)在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用 be going to.Whats going to happen?将要发生什么事？Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening?明天晚上有聚会吗？(7)表示根据已有的、并被注意到的迹象将要发生的事情 They are going to miss the train.他们要赶不上火车了。（说话者注意到他们出发时已经太晚了）Look at

8、those dark clouds;its going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。(8).be going to 可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从句，will 却不能。If he is going to participate in the competition,hed better get prepared.如果他打算参加这个竞赛，他最好做好准备。If we are going to start early,5 oclock is ok.如果我们计划早出发，5 点就可以。(9).will 可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中。If Tom wont come,we will l

9、ose the game.如果汤姆不愿意来，我们将输掉这场比赛。If he will do something useful,he will save the boy.如果他愿意做些有益的事，他会就这个男孩的。Practice 1Jim and Li Lei _（watch）the football match this evening 2We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）_ _ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？_，we _ 3我叔叔今晚要来。My uncle _ _ _ 4

10、我们要讨论这本书。We _ _ _ _ _ this book 5-Do you tell Julia about the result?-Oh,no,I forgot.I _her now.A.will be calling B.will call C.call D.am to call 6.Look at the dark clouds in the sky.I think it _rain.A will B shall C must D is going to 7.If he _be head teacher of this class,I will not go to this cla

11、ss.A is going to B will C was to D should 8.-Write to me when you get home -_.A.I am going to B.I will C.I should D.I can 9.That _ be Dr.Wangs clinic.Lets go and have a look.A.is going to B.will C.is not going to be D.will not.10.My younger brother _be 15 years old next year.A.is going to B.will C.i

12、s to D.should 11.Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached 12 -Youve left the light on.-Oh,so I have._ and turn it off.A.Ill go B.Ive gone C.I go D.Im going 13.If he _ to college,he _ a lot more.A.will go;will learn B.will go;i

13、s going to learn C.goes;will learn D.goes;is going to learn 14.-Sorry,I forgot to post the letter for you.-Never mind,_ post it myself tonight.A.Im going to B.I prefer to C.Ill D.Id rather 15.-Write to me when you get home.-_.A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can Module2 no drugs 语法语法 1不定式作状语不定式作状语 1

14、)不定式作目的状语：He broke into the house to steal something Many drug addicts are now in treatment centres to stop taking drugs Hes saving up to buy a new car He uses a computer to send emails 2)有时候在不定式前面加上 in order to 或 so as to，否定式为 in order not to 和 so as not to：Lets hurry so as to go to school in time

15、Lets hurry so as not to be late for school She studied very hard in order to catch up with others She studied very hard in order not to lag behind 3)不定式表示目的时，通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，但如果不是的话，就要用 for 结构表示逻辑主语，如：Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in We are now using the series“New Standard English”

16、for students to make great progress 请注意以下结构：It is so kind of you to come and help us (这时，you 既是 to come and help us 又是 kind 的逻辑主语)再如：Its rude of him to say so 4)不定式还可以作结果或原因状语：表结果：What have I done to get all this?She went abroad never to return He was solate as to miss half of the lecture She is such a good student as to be respected by all her classmates The house is large enough to hold two hundred people He is too young to do the job 表原因：She was surprised to see us in the street of London He