KET官方词汇表.pdf

1、KET Vocabulary List UCLES 2012 VOCABULARY LIST Key English Test(KET)Key English Test for Schools(KETfS)UCLES 2012 Page 2 of 29 KET Vocabulary List Introduction to the KET Vocabulary List The KET Vocabulary List gives teachers a guide to the vocabulary needed when preparing students for the KET and K

2、ET for Schools examinations.Background to the list The KET Vocabulary List was originally developed by Cambridge ESOL in consultation with external consultants to guide item writers who produce materials for the KET examination.It drew on vocabulary from the Council of Europes Waystage(1990)specific

3、ation and other vocabulary which corpus evidence shows is high frequency.The list covers vocabulary appropriate to the A2 level on the Common European Framework of Reference(CEFR)and includes receptive vocabulary(words that the candidate is expected to understand but which is not the focus of a ques

4、tion)and productive vocabulary(words that the candidate needs to know in order to answer a question).The list does not provide an exhaustive list of all words which appear on the KET and KET for Schools question papers and candidates should not confine their study of vocabulary to the list alone.How

5、 the list is updated The vocabulary of English changes over time,with words being added and other words falling into disuse.In order to maintain its currency,the KET Vocabulary List is updated on an annual basis,with the decision to add or remove words being informed by reference to the Cambridge Le

6、arner Corpus and English Vocabulary Profile.The Cambridge Learner Corpus is a collection of over 44 million words of English,based upon evidence of language use by learners from all over the world and from which the English Vocabulary Profile has developed.The English Vocabulary Profile shows the mo

7、st common words and phrases that learners of English need to know in British or American English.The meaning of each word or phrase in the wordlists has been assigned a level between A1 and B2 on the CEFR.A preview version of the English Vocabulary Profile can be accessed by visiting the website:htt

8、p:/www.englishprofile.org Organisation of the list Word sets Some categories of words that a learner at this level might be expected to know,e.g.days of the week,are not included in the alphabetical list but are listed in Appendix 1.Although grammar words(pronouns,modal verbs,etc.)are included,the L

9、anguage Specifications section of the KET and KET for Schools Handbooks(available from www.cambridgeesol.org)should be consulted for a more complete listing.Exemplification Example phrases and sentences showing how words might be used are given only where words with different meanings need to be con

10、strained.For example,bank is followed by I changed my money in a bank this shows that bank is limited to the idea of a financial institution:candidates are not expected to know other meanings,such as a river bank.UCLES 2012 Page 3 of 29 KET Vocabulary List Multi-word verbs All multi-word(or phrasal)

11、verbs that a KET or KET for Schools candidate might be expected to know are included in the list.These verbs include literal verbs(i.e.where the meaning is transparent),e.g.sit down,go out and non-literal verbs,e.g.look after,get up.Topic lists In Appendix 2,words have been grouped together under co

12、mmon KET and/or KET for Schools themes,such as Food and Drink,House and Home and Sport.Unsuitable topics Cambridge ESOL examinations must not contain anything that might offend or upset candidates,potentially affect their performance or distract them during the examination.A number of sensitive topi

13、cs are considered unsuitable for use in KET and KET for Schools,for example war and politics,and vocabulary relating to these is not included in the KET Vocabulary List.Personal vocabulary The content of the KET Vocabulary List is general in nature and is unlikely to cover completely the productive

14、vocabulary that may be required by candidates.Candidates should know the specific lexis they will need to describe themselves and their lives,for example hobbies,likes and dislikes.Abbreviations Abbreviations used in the KET Vocabulary List are:abbrev abbreviation or acronym mv modal verb adj adject

15、ive n noun adv adverb phr v phrasal verb av auxiliary verb pl plural Am Eng American English prep preposition Br Eng British English prep phr prepositional phrase conj conjunction pron pronoun det determiner sing singular exclam exclamation v verb Summary of points to be noted The list does not incl

16、ude every word that may appear on a KET or KET for Schools paper.The list covers receptive and productive vocabulary.The list is updated every year.UCLES 2012 Page 4 of 29 KET Vocabulary List A a/an(det)able(adj)be able to about(adv&prep)What about a cold drink?I have about 3.(adv)a book about animals(prep)above(adv&prep)accident(n)across(adv&prep)The banks across the road.He walked across the bridge.act(n&v)activity(n)actor(n)actually(adv)ad(n)an ad on TV add(v)address(n)adult(adj&n)advanced(ad