1、届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第19课九年级Units910基础知识第19课 九年级 Units 910课前预热中考词汇拓展重点易错单词1. suppose 推断;料想2. smooth 平滑的;悦耳的3. spare 空闲的;不用的;抽出(时间等)4. director 导演;部门负责人5. war 战争6. down 悲哀;沮丧;下来7. dialog 对话;对白8. sense 感觉到;意识9. reflect 反映;映出10. pity 遗憾;同情11. master 能手;主人;掌握12. praise 表扬;赞扬13. wound 伤口;使伤害14. custom 风俗15. k
2、iss 亲吻16. greet 和打招呼;迎接17. capital 首都;省会18. noon 正午19. mad 很生气;疯的20. passport 护照21. season 季节22. knock 敲;击23. worth 值得;有价值(的)24. manner 方式;礼仪25. empty 空的;空洞的26. exchange 交换27. except 除之外词汇拓展1. prefer(v.) preferred (过去式/过去分词)更喜欢2. Australia(n.) Australian (n. & adj.)澳大利亚人;澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的3. electricity(n
3、.) electronic (adj.)电子的;电子设备的4. direct(v.) director (n.)导演;部门负责人5. stick(v.) stuck (过去式/过去分词) sticking (现在分词)粘贴;将刺入 stick (n.)棍棒;球棍6. shut(v.) shut (过去式/过去分词) shutting (现在分词)关闭;关上7. sad(adj.) sadness (n.)悲伤;悲痛 sadder (比较级)更悲伤 sadly (adv.)悲哀地;伤心地8. pain(n.) painful (adj.)痛苦的9. perform(v.) performance
4、 (n.)表演;演出10. total(n. & adj.) totally (adv.)全部地;整个地11. relax(v.) relaxed (adj.)放松的;自在的 relaxing (adj.)轻松的;令人放松的12. value(v. & n.) valuable (adj.)贵重的;宝贵的13. north(adj. & adv. & n.) northern (adj.)北方的;北部的14. base(n.) basic (adj.)基本的;基础的15. behave(v.) behavior (n.)行为;举止16. suggest(v.) suggestion (n.)建
5、议17. east(adj. & adv. & n.) eastern (adj.)东方的;东部的中考词组短语词 组1. in that case既然那样2. plenty of大量3. once in a while偶尔地4. look up查阅;抬头看5. in total总共6. after all毕竟7. get mad生气;恼火8. clean.off把擦掉9. take off脱下;起飞10. go out of ones way特地11. make sb. feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归12. get/be used to sth. 习惯于某事13. sing a
6、long with the music随着音乐唱14. dance to the music随音乐起舞15. try ones best to do. 尽某人最大努力做16. feel even sadder甚至感到更悲伤17. too scared to watch them alone 感到太害怕而不敢单独观看18. get married结婚19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事20. shake hands握手21. be invited to a party被邀请去参加聚会22. hold out my hand伸出我的手23. on both sides of my
7、 face在我的双颊上24. be relaxed about. 对宽松的25. rush around四处奔忙26. at noon在中午27. be worth doing. 值得做28. stick your chopsticks into the food把你的筷子插进食物中29. talk to me in French用法语和我交谈30. have a safe trip祝一路平安中考句型回顾书面表达素材1. 谈论喜好(音乐和电影)While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different
8、 kinds depending on how I feel that day. 尽管有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影,但我喜欢看不同类型的,这取决于我那一天的心情。I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time .我可以只停止思考,坐下来,欣赏一个总是及时拯救世界的令人兴奋的超级英雄。The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sens
9、ed a strong sadness and pain .这个音乐有着奇特的美感,但是在美感之下我感受到了很强的悲伤与痛苦。It has become one of Chinas national treasures .它已经变成中国的民族瑰宝之一。2. 礼仪习俗 Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子就是,不应该用手吃除了面包以外的任何东西,甚至水果也不行。We often just drop by our fr
10、iends homes if we have time.如果有时间,我们通常也只是顺便到朋友家拜访。So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 所以当我与朋友见面时,我尽力做到准时。In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家,在握手前你应该摘下手套。Different countries have different customs . When in R
11、ome, do as the Romans do. 不同国家有不同习俗,要入乡随俗。语法精萃 Its very impolite to keep others waiting.让别人一直等着是很不礼貌的。(It is+adj.+to do)What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time in Japan? 在日本你第一次见人该做什么?Im supposed to bow. Im not supposed to kiss. 我应该鞠躬。我不应该亲吻。(be supposed to)I love music
12、that/which I can sing along with. 我喜欢可以跟着一起唱的音乐。(定语从句修饰物)She prefers musicians who play different kinds of music.她更喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。(定语从句修饰人)课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、full的用法【例句展示】Another thing is that it is very rude to say you are full.还有就是说你饱了是很粗鲁的。【精讲辨析】1. full作形容词,意为“满的;饱的”。be full of=be filledwith充满;to the
13、 full充分地。2. fill作动词,意为“装满;填满”。fill sth. with sth.用装满;fill in/out填写。【活学活用】用适当的词填空。I cant eat any more food, because I am_ .二、point的用法【例句展示】1. Lily pointed at the clothes and asked me to try them on.莉莉指着衣服让我试穿一下。2. The girl pointed to the west and told me the way to the park.那女孩指向西边,告诉我去公园的路。3. That i
14、s an important point.那是一个重点。4. Do you have a knife with a sharper point?你有再锋利一点的刀吗?【精讲辨析】1. point作不及物动词时,常接介词at来表示“指向”,也可以用point to表达。但两者的用法有区别:point at侧重表示指向距离较近的事物,at是介词,着重于指的对象;point to则侧重表示指向距离较远的事物,to是介词,着重于指的方向,如例句1和2。2. point作名词时有多种意义,意为“要点;分数;尖;尖端”等,如例句3和4。【活学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子。1. It is impolite to_ (指) at anyone with your chopsticks while eating meals.2. These are the_ we want to discuss.三、after all的用法【例句展示】Were the land of watches, after all!毕竟我们是钟表之国!【精讲辨析】1. after all意为“毕竟;终究;到底”。位于句首,含“别忘了”的意思,用来说服或提醒对方。如:Dont lose heart. After all, you have tried your be
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