高中英语易错点点睛与高考突破专题11 特殊句式强调倒装及其他解析版.docx

1、高中英语易错点点睛与高考突破专题11 特殊句式强调倒装及其他解析版 【2015高考预测】1.强调句的正确运用2.倒装句的正确运用3.反意疑问句的用法省略句的用法4.特殊句式在语境中的用法【难点突破】例1、This is not my story, nor _the whole story. My story plays out differently.Ais there Bthere is Cis it Dit is【举一反三】Only after Mary read her composition the second time _the spelling mistake.Adid she

2、notice Bshe noticedCdoes she notice Dshe has noticedThe headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _it a thought.Adoes he even give Bhe even givesCwill he even give Dhe will even giveNever before _seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.Ahad she Bshe had Chas she Dshe hasNot

3、 until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.Ahe had considered Bhad he consideredChe considered Ddid he considerOnly when he reached the teahouse _it was the same place hed been in last year.Ahe realized Bhe did realizeCrealized he Ddid he realizeIts nice. Never before

4、_such a special drink!Im glad you like it.AI have had BI had Chave I had Dhad IIs everyone here?Not yet.Look, there _the rest of our guests!Acome Bcomes Cis coming Dare comingJane wont join us for dinner tonight and _Aneither wont Tom BTom wont eitherCTom will too Dso will Tom_， his idea was accepte

5、d by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it sound BAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might sound DStrange as it might soundWhats all that noise?Just in front of the bus _an injured man, all covered with blood.Awhere lies Blies Cdoes lie Dlying isI got a phone of my favorite footbal

6、l star. Never in all my life _so happy.Afelt I BI did feel CI feel Dhad I felt【特别提醒】完全倒装1表示状态或方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there，up，down，in，away，off，out等，置于句首时，完全倒装。Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。Away they went.他们走了。2adj./doing/done等be后成份置于句首，常全倒装即ad

7、j./doing/donebe主语Present/Standing here/Gone is a boy.一个小男孩来了/站在这里/不见了。3介词短语(表地点)置于句首，常全倒装介词短语主语On the wall hangs a map.墙上挂着地图。部分倒装1only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.直到他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。2否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, littl

8、e, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.直到他离开家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。3hardly.when.，no sooner.than.，not only.but also.等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒

9、装，后一个句子不倒装。Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.他一听到这个消息就哭了。4so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也(不)”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为：so/neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词主语。注意：so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。It is too hot.So it is.天太热了。是啊，的确很热。5在so.that.和such.that.句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要倒装。So fright

10、ened was she that she could not say a word.她如此害怕以致于一句话也说不出来。Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。若主句谓语为be之外的系动词，则主句部分倒装。So involved in the game did the boy get that he wont leave the computer.小孩如此痴迷游戏，以致他不愿离开电脑。6as, though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形

11、as/though主语其他。Try as he would, he might fail again.尽管他还会尝试，但可能还会失败。(详见状语从句专题热点讲析)例2、Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.Akeeps Bkeep Chave kept Dhad kept【举一反三】All the scientific evidence _that increasing use

12、of chemicals in farming _damaging our health.Ashow; are Bshows; areCshow; is Dshows; isThe basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Awere Bwas Cis DareOnethird of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _b

13、lack people.Ais; are Bis; isCare; are Dare; isIt is reported that many a new house _at present in the disaster area.Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being built Dis being built主谓一致1就近一致原则(1)由or, either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。注意：“with/along with/togethe

14、r with/including/but/except/like/as well as/besides/rather than名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍与前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。(2)由there, here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox.文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。2意义一致原则(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)，谓语动词用单数。The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家来自武汉。A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on.针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝起来。(2)“no/each/every/many a单数名词andno/each/every/many a单数名词”作主语