兰州市高考英语专题复习阅读理解附答案 2.docx

1、兰州市高考英语专题复习 阅读理解附答案 2兰州市高考英语专题复习 阅读理解(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 As winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now. Costa Rica Costa Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not ove

2、rrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whats more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals. Los Cabos, Mex

3、ico If you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through

4、 May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife. Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines This private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whats more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect

5、to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center. The Exumas, Bahamas On Fowl Cays 50-acre private island, you can enj

6、oy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escap

7、e.（1）Why does the author recommend these places to readers? A.To escape from extreme weather.B.To experience out-of-town sights.C.To beat winter blues.D.To treat mental diseases.（2）What do we know about Petit St Vincent? A.It suffered from Irma and Maria.B.Its a huge and quiet island.C.People can ad

8、mire fish off shore.D.People can charge phones using wireless connections（3）Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents? A.Los Cabos, Mexico.B.Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.C.Costa Rica.D.The Exumas, Bahamas.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了冬天来临之时，适合外出度假的一些地点。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“A

9、s winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder.”随着冬天的到来，这是走出小镇，摆脱季节性情绪障碍的最佳时机。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Petit St Vincent， the Grenadines部分中的“This private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria”这个私人的加勒比岛幸免于飓风伊尔玛和玛丽亚，可知选A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据

10、The Exumas， Bahamas部分的 “Best of all， if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip， you rent the entire island for a oneofakind island escape”最重要的是，如果你正在计划一次集体出游或多代人旅行，你就可以租整个岛，以获得独一无二的岛屿之旅，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Thirteen vehic

11、les lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert, seeking a million in prize money. To win, they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours. Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all, because these vehicles were missing a key partdrivers. DARPA, the Defense Advanced

12、Research Projects Agency, organized the race as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields. But the Grand Challenge, as it was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance. One had its brake lock up in the st

13、arting area. Another began by throwing itself onto a wall. Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles. One turned upside down. One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote control. One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence; another m

14、anaged to go for six miles but stuck on a rock. The winner, if there was any, reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long, narrow hole, and the front wheels caught on fire. You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things, says Reinhold Behringer, who helped design two of the car-

15、size vehicles for a company called Sci-Autonics. Even ants (蚂蚁) can do all these tasks effortlessly. Its very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines. The robotic vehicles, though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computers and GPS guidance, had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two-year-old human recognizes immediately. Sure, that very young child, who has just only learned to walk, may not think to wipe apple juice off he