版英语高考大一轮复习备考译林版江苏讲义Book 5.docx

1、版英语高考大一轮复习备考译林版江苏讲义Book 5.核心必记单词1.exact adj.精确的，准确的2.intention n.意图，目的；企图intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要3.adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳adoption n.收养，领养；采用adopted adj.被收养的，被领养的4.consequence n.结果，后果consequent adj.随之而来的；作为结果的consequently adv.因此，所以5.transform vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态6.profession n.职业，行业professional ad

2、j.职业的，专业的；n.专业人员7.relation n.关系；亲戚relate vt.& vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述related adj.相关的，有联系的8.majority n.多数，大多数major adj.主要的；多数的；vi.主修；n.专业9.consideration n.仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及consider vt.& vi.考虑；认为considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的10.ordinary adj.普通的，一般的11.brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的briefly adv.短暂地；简短地12.actual adj.真实的，实

3、际的actually adv.实际上；事实上13.favour n.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒14.income n.收入，收益15.frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐16.profit n.利润，收益；vi.& vt.获益；对有用17.permission n.准许，许可，批准permit vt.& vi.允许，准许；n.许可证.阅读识记单词18.clone vt.克隆；n.克隆出来的动物或植物19.anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，不安anxious adj.焦虑的，渴望的anxiously adv.焦虑地20.legal adj.法律许可的，合法的21.physician n.

4、医师；内科医生22.concept n.概念；观念23.crime n.罪，罪行24.breakthrough n.突破25.original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的origin n.起源；出身，来历26.judgement n.判断力；看法；评价；(法律)判决judge vt.& vi.判断27.conduct vt.实施；指挥乐队28.hunger n.饥饿；饥荒hungry adj.饥饿的29.nutrition n.营养30.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的rely vi.依靠，依赖31.accurate adj.准确的，精确的accurately adv

5、.准确地，精确地32.confirm vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信33.agriculture n.农业agricultural adj.农业的34.catastrophe n.灾难，灾祸35.insert vt.插入，嵌入语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1.You write an unkind message about someone，intending(intend) to send it to a friend，but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing.2.My goal was to lose 150

6、pounds in one year and raise 50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger(hungry).3.Consequently(consequence)，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.(2017江苏)4.We are still waiting for the court to pass judgement(judge) on the case.5.When conside

7、ring(consider) a merger(兼并)，for example，they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in.(2017江苏)6.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety(anxious).7.Muir succeeds where other design

8、ers have failedher clothes are original(origin)，yet stylish.8.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional(profession) competence.9.This new research can serve as a model of how to measure the speed of a car accurately(accurate).10.The audience complain

9、that inserted(insert) advertisements are boring when they are watching TV series.1.on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面2.toy with戏弄，摆弄；把当作儿戏3.on the way to doing sth.即将做某事4.push ahead with义无反顾地进行，努力推进5.for sale供出售，待出售6.be/get burnt out耗尽体力，累垮7.follow in ones footsteps效仿某人8.take.into considerati

10、on认真考虑9.in favour of赞同，支持10.point of view观点语境活用用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1.Ill raise both hands in favour of banning smoking inside the school yard.2.Whatever happens，we must push ahead with our plan to increase production.3.He is a doctor and expects his son to follow in his footsteps.4.The little girl would t

11、oy with her ear whenever she felt embarrassed.5.He is on the way to becoming a famous writer.6.The Browns are leaving the town，so their house is for sale.1.the first (n./pron.) to do.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。2.more.th

12、an.与其说不如说The boy was more frightened than hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤，不如说是害怕。3.not everything表示部分否定Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.并不是所有对自然最好的事情对人类也是好的。4.“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM) food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。句式仿写1.Meyer和他的团队是第一个展示了这种疾病是如何从动物传染给人类的。Mey

13、er and his team were the first to show how the disease spreads from animals to humans.2.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。He is more lucky than clever.3.尽量独立起来，因为你的父母不可能一辈子为你把所有的事情都做好。Try to be independent，for your parents cant do everything for you all your life.4.你最好抓住这次机会，接受他们提供的工作。我不觉得你会在以后找到更好的工作。Youd better take

14、the chance and accept their offer.I dont think you will get a better job in the future.1.“形近易混词”荟萃(1)adopt vt.收养；采用(2)adapt v.适应；改编(3)adjust v.适应；调节 2.-able后缀形容词(1)reliable可信赖的(2)drinkable可以饮用的 (3)eatable可食用的(4)affordable 负担得起的(5)reasonable有道理的3.-en后缀动词(1)frighten使惊吓，使惊恐(2)threaten恐吓，威胁(3)strengthen

15、增强；巩固(4)weaken 削弱，(使)变弱(5)worsen (使)变更坏，恶化4.你会“总结”吗？(1)in summary (2)to sum up (3)in conclusion (4)to conclude (5)to be short (6)in short (7)in brief (8)in a word 5.“for名词”短语小结(1)for any sake无论如何(2)for ones sake/good/benefit为了某人着想/好/的利益(3)for the presentfor the time being暂时(4)for the purpose of.为了的目的(5)for sale待售(6)for sure确信 intention n.意图，目的；企图拓展词：intend vt.打算；计划；想要；意指intended adj.故意的，有意的；打算中的(1)have no intention to do sth./of d