中考阅读理解训练.docx

1、中考阅读理解训练2009年中考“阅读理解”训练第一组ADo you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the

2、change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear

3、only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even st

4、ranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.1.From the passage we learn that locust

5、s _.A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by da

6、y and appear at night.D. They have to move quietly.3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _.A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietlyC. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A. Because it is very and strong. B. Becaus

7、e the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.5.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB. Colors of Different Animals and PestsC. The Ma

8、in Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D. Some Animals and PestsBIts important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:1. ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智地). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a li

9、ttle paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste. 2.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them ou

10、t. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.3.RecycleBottles, cans (罐子) and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory

11、, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted (融化) and the metal things are made for new coke cans.4.RecoverWhen you buy a box of apples, there may be few rotten (腐烂的) apples, you have two choices: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. I

12、n this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.5.RepairIf one of the begs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that No

13、rth America is a “throw-away” society, but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.1.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires (要求) us _.A. to use things wisely B. to cut down many treesC. to use a lot of paper D. to throw away

14、your old clothes2.Whats the right order (顺序) of recycling coke cans?a. collect the used cans b. melt them c. smash them flat d. send them to a factoryA. a b c d B. a d c b C. d b c a D. c a b d3.The “Recover” rule mainly requires us_.A.to throw waste things away B. to cover waste things with earthC.

15、 to get back the useful partsD. to throw the whole things away5.Which is the best way to do with your broken tables?A. Throwing them away. B. Requiring them.C. Selling them. D. Putting them away.CDo you know something about tree rings (年轮)? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, som

16、etimes even hundreds of years ago?A tree will grow well in a climate (气候)with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit (限制)the growth of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far f