高考英语考点分类汇编近3年真题+模拟专题七 动词时态和语态.docx

1、高考英语考点分类汇编近3年真题+模拟专题七 动词时态和语态专题七动词时态和语态高考试题考点一 过去时态及其被动语态1.We very early so we packed the night before.(2013新课标全国,7)A.leave B.had leftC.were leaving D.have left剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:我们打算很早就出发,所以前一天晚上我们就把行李打包了。此处表示过去将来的动作,因此用过去进行时表示过去将来。2.I didnt think Id like the movie,but actually it pretty good.(2013山东,24

2、)A.has been B.wasC.had been D.would be剖析:B考查动词时态。句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但是实际上(它)非常好。根据句意及句中的“didnt”可知,此处指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。3.Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.(2013陕西,17)A.watched B.had watchedC.was watching D.would be watching剖析:C考查动词时态。句

3、意:Jim正在家看一部午夜电影,正看到中间一幕令人毛骨悚然的场景时,电视变成空白了。根据句意可知,此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。故选C。4.Im calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013安徽,24)A.advertised B.had advertisedC.are advertising D.will advertise剖析:A考查动词的时态。句意:我现在打电话是咨询一下你前几天登广告的那套住房的。你能告诉我更多有关它的信息吗?分析句子结构可知,you the o

4、ther day为定语从句,由从句中的时间状语the other day可知此处应用一般过去时。【技巧点拨】 本题易误选B,过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,而本句中没有此语境。5.I felt very tired when I got home and I straight to bed.(2013重庆,21)A.go B.wentC.had gone D.have gone剖析:B考查动词的时态。句意:回到家时我感觉非常累,就直接去睡觉了。and连接并列分句,由and前的分句中的felt和got可知,后一分句用一般过去时。6.I to visit you later that day,but

5、 I had to phone and cancel.(2013江西,35)A.come B.cameC.am coming D.was coming剖析:D考查时态。句意:那天晚些时候我本来想拜访你,但我不得不打电话取消了。根据题干中的but I had to phone and cancel可知,我并没有去拜访你,而是原打算去,故用过去将来时,故选D项。7.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he it for a very long time.(2013辽宁,22)A.has had B.had hadC.has D.had剖

6、析:B考查时态。根据句中的was和sold可知,此题讲过去的事。他拥有这个吉他已经很长一段时间了,“拥有”这个动作是截止到过去的,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时,所以B项是正确选项。8.What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring!The road is being widened,and we a rough ride.(2013江苏,34)A.had B.haveC.would have D.have had剖析:A本题考查动词的时态。句意:昨天的自驾游如何?太累人了!道路正在拓宽,很难走。问句中的yesterday提供了时间,故A项正

7、确。9.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.(2012新课标全国,33)A.swim B.swumC.swam D.had swum剖析:C考查时态。因前面用了had been working过去完成进行时,后面应表示在当时的动作,用一般过去时。10.Peter had intended to take a job in business,but that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(

8、2012浙江,13)A.had abandoned B.abandonedC.abandon D.will abandon剖析:B考查动词时态。句意:Peter原本想从事贸易工作,但2010年在加拿大的一次不愉快的经历让他放弃了那个计划。由时间状语in 2010可知本句用一般过去时。故选B。11.After Jack had sent some e-mails,he working on his project.(2012山东,28)A.had started B.has startedC.started D.starts剖析:C句意:Jack发送了一些电子邮件后便开始了他的工作。由句意可知s

9、tart这一动作发生在had sent之后,故用一般过去时。12.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers .(2012山东,34)A.will leave B.are leavingC.have left D.were leaving剖析:D句意:那个经理听说他信任的两个工人要离开的消息很担心。由主句的were concerned可知D项正确,此处were leaving表示过去将来。13.George said that he would come to school to see me the ne

10、xt day,but he .(2012北京,25)A.wouldnt B.didnt C.hasnt D.hadnt剖析:B考查动词时态。根据the next day“第二天”用一般过去时,选B。wouldnt表过去将来时。【技巧点拨】 next day/next year表将来时间,而the next day/year/week等表过去时间。14.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he something instead of just talking.(2012辽宁,33)A.will do B.has done C.do D.did剖析

11、:D句意:杰克是一个大空谈家。该到了他做点事情而不只是空谈的时候了。Its high time that.该到了的时候了,其中that从句中谓语动词用一般过去时,表示虚拟。15.When did the computer crash?This morning,while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.(2012福建,24)A.have sorted B.was sortingC.am sorting D.had sorted剖析:B句意:计算机何时死机的?今天早上,当我整理从网站上下载的文件时。根据连词while,可

12、知用进行时态;根据时间状语this morning,可知用过去时。综上可知,用过去进行时,故选B。16.Did you catch what I said?Sorry.I a text message just now.(2012四川,9)A.had answered B.have answeredC.would answer D.was answering剖析:D考查动词时态。句意:你明白我所说的了吗?对不起,刚才我在回短信。根据句意可知answer这一动作在我刚才说话时正在进行,所以用过去进行时态。17.Kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?Well,

13、I a test and Im waiting for the result.(2012重庆,22)A.will take B.took C.had taken D.take剖析:B考查动词时态。句意:凯文,你看起来很焦急,出什么事了?哦,我参加了考试,在等结果。根据第一句话以及空格后的句子的时态可知,现在担心,在等结果,很明显是过去参加的考试,故B项正确。18.The letters for the boss on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.(2012天津,2)A.were put B.was put C.p

14、ut D.has put剖析:Abut后的信息“老板三天后才读信”用的是过去时,信被放在桌子上应该发生于读信之前,也是过去的事,因此选were put。19.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.(2011浙江,15)A.gave B.gives C.was giving D.had given剖析:C从后面“everything was going on smoothly”可知新闻发布会

15、(press conference)还在进行;因此助理代替他举行的新闻发布会应正在举行,故用过去进行时。20.Bob has gone to California.Oh,can you tell me when he ?(2011北京,32)A.has left B.leftC.is leaving D.would leave剖析:B考查动词时态。由Bob has gone to California.可知Bob已经去了California。因此,leave这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。21.Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No,I my homework all day yesterday.(2010新课标全国,21)A.was doing B.would doC.had done D.do剖析:A据时间状语all day yesterday可知用过去进行时,表示昨天我整天都在做功课。