版 第1部分 选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions.docx

1、版 第1部分 选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 3Inventors and inventions 单词拼写应用核心单词1distinguishvi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别2seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺3file n文件；档案；文件夹 vt.提交；将归档4dial vt.拨(电话)5bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担6tap vt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的8merry adj.愉快的；高兴的9practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的10ri

2、pe adj.成熟的；熟的11abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地12product n产品语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1I dialed (dial) 120 and waited there until she was taken to hospital.2Hes too young to_distinguish(distinguish) right from wrong，and needs your guidance.3That girl tapped(tap) her fingers on the desk impatiently.4In my opinion，only by

3、facing difficulties bravely and seizing (seize) opportunities can one succeed.5The abrupt (abruptly) change of the climate has drawn worldwide attention to the benefit of green energy.6Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice)I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.拓

4、展单词1criterion n(评判的)标准；尺度(pl.) criteria 2mercy n宽恕；仁慈merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的merciless adj.残忍的；无情的3convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n方便，便利；适宜conveniently adv.便利地，方便地4caution n小心，谨慎cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地5expect v预料；期待；期望；认为expectation n预料；期待；期望6innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的innocen

5、ce n天真，清白7recognize vt.认出，识别；承认recognition n认出；认可；承认8freeze v冰冻freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的frozen adj.冻结的9occasion n时机，机会；场合occasional adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地10associate vt.联想；联系 n同伴；伙伴association n协会；联合；关联语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He is a cautious man and is always doing things with cautionYou sho

6、uld get on with him cautiously(caution)2He expects that his parents give him lots of love instead of high expectations；otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.(expect)3This is my occasional visit to the theme park，in which I occasionally meet the cartoon characters I like most.(occasion)4In

7、western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck，but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate)5He is such a merciful man and always has mercy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless to those he doesnt like.(mercy) 6It is freezing outs

8、ide now，and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze)阅读词汇1patent n专利证书；专利权2stainless adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的3passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的4cube n立方体；立方5valid adj.有效的；确凿的6rainfall n降雨7personnel n人力资源；人事部；全体人员8jam n堵塞；阻塞；果酱9version n版本；译本10competence n能力；胜任；本领11courtyard n院子；庭院；天井12perfume n香水；香味拓

9、展联想1.后缀ive形容词集锦active主动的passive 被动的positive 积极的negative 消极的subjective 主观的expensive 昂贵的2.四个特殊的名词单复数标准criterion(单数)，criteria(复数)媒体medium(单数)，media(复数)细菌bacterium(单数)，bacteria(复数)资料；数据datum(单数)，data(复数)3.“同伴”大会盟partner n伙伴；同伴；同伙mate n(工人间的)伙伴；同事fellow n同伴company n同伴；伴侣companion n同伴；陪伴associate n同事；伙伴熟词

10、生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2018全国卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 携带2(2014福建卷)I worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would freeze. 停住不动3(2010江苏卷)I would like you to meet the fellow who is d

11、istinguished for being the worst boy in this county. 著名的 短语多维应用高频短语1.call_up给打电话；使想起2now_and_then 偶尔；有时3dive_into 一心投入；迅速把手伸入4ring_off 挂断电话5hang_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Xiao Ming always dreams of inventing a new mobile phone that doesnt do harm to peoples eyes.He dives_into his dreaming inve

12、ntion after school every day.Now_and_then he calls_up to consult his science teacher on some questions.His teacher never rings_off until Xiao Ming gets a satisfying answer.高频短语6.set_about_doing开始；着手(做)7set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)8out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障9get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过10ring_back 回复电

13、话语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Last year，Xiao Ming set_about designing his new mobile phone after he figured out all the puzzling problems.He did get_through a lot of pains during his work.To his regret，the phone he is using now is often out_of_order，especially when he rings others backHow he hopes to invent hi

14、s new phone earlier！拓展联想1.“v.into”短语荟萃dive into一心投入burst into 突然闯入run into 撞上look into 调查knock into 撞上break into 破门而入2“偶尔；有时”词汇全接触now and then偶尔；有时now and again 有时；时而from time to time 有时；偶尔at times 偶尔；有时once in a while 偶尔；有时on occasion 偶尔；有时句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.only状语位于句首，主句要部分倒装。Only after you have

15、had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有当女儿离开家时我才意识到我是多么的孤独。Only when my daughter was away from home did_I_realize how lonely I was.2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句。The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.这次会议是如此之重要，以至于我们每一个人都得出席。This meeting is so_imp