高中英语 概要写作素材积累清单.docx

1、高中英语 概要写作素材积累清单概要写作素材概要写作素材1-关键词转换11.现象a prevailing trend - gain popularity; phenomenon-issue;youngsters-teenagers-adolescents;buy-purchase;are likely to-tend to do;common-universal;choice- option2.因果result from- be attributed to;result in - a contributing factor - contribute to;be associated with=h

2、ave something to do with3.利弊have a bad effect on - exert a negative impact on;essential- fundamental;regard. as- view. as;difficult- demanding;huge-immense;put.at risk- put.in danger;although-despite;sometimes- occasionally- in some circumstances;strengthen the relationship- enhance the bond,loss-la

3、ck;appeal to-cater to;cant- fail to do4.例举include - involve;such as-like-including-ranging from.to.;different-diverse5.作用be used to do - be intended to do;work well- function properly;know-acquaint oneself with6.因果doubtful-skeptical;believe-argue;instead of-contrary to;discussion- controversyresearc

4、hes show studies indicate;difference-contrast7.解决proper- appropriate;enough-sufficient-adequate;recommend-advocate-its advisable to;reasonable-rational;optional-alternative;prohibit-ban;manage- regulatesolve- address-settle;instead of- rather than;limit-restrict;achieve- accomplish;praise- give cred

5、it to8.建立be set up- be founded-be established;make-enable9.连词therefore- consequently;however-nevertheless-yet;moreover-additionally-meanwhile；in fact-actually概要写作素材2-词汇转换1 (名词+动词及短语)一、名词，名词短语的转换1. targetgoal(目标)2. problemissue(难题)3. chanceopportunity (机会)4. adventureexpedition(冒险)5. residentcitizen(

6、居民)6. influenceimpact(影响) 7. methodway, approach(方法)8. old peoplethe aged, the elderly(老人)9. difficultyobstacle, barrier, challenge(困难)10. peopleindividual, person, human(人)11.famereputation, renown, prestige(名声)12.with no rain at alldroughts(干旱)13.advantagemerit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength(优

7、势)14. disadvantagedrawback, downside, weakness 15.developmentadvance, progress(缺陷)16. body languagegesture(姿势)17. districtzone, place, region(地区)18. litterrubbish, trash(垃圾)19. expresswayfreeway, highway(高速公路)20. wealthfortune, property(财富，财产)21. economic downturneconomic depression(经济低迷)二、动词，动词短语的转

8、换1. getacquire, obtain(得到)2. reducedecrease, lessen, cut(减少)3. improvepromote, enhance(改进)4. helpassist, aid(帮助)5. haveposses, own(拥有)6. agree (with)approve(同意)7. thankappreciate(感谢)8. walkcover(步行)9. expressconvey(表达)10.make sureensure(确信)11.solvecope with, deal with, resolve(解决) 12.encouragemotiva

9、te, fuel(鼓励，激发)13.thinkclaim, consider, believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue(认为)14.keeppreserve, reserve, maintain(保持) 15.damagehurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine(损害)16.giveoffer, provide, supply(给与)17.developcultivate, foster (培养)18.declareclaim(宣称) 19.protectconserve, preserve(保护) 20.prevents

10、lop(阻止)21.ensureassure, guarantee(确保)22.cleareliminate, remove(消除)23.be devoted to doingbe committed to doing(致力于)24.undergoexperience(经历)25.lead tobring about, result in, cause(导致)26.requestdemand, need, require(要求)27.showreveal, illustrate, demonstrate, present(展示) 28.bookreserve(预订)29.grow torise

11、 to, increase to, climb to, jump to(增长至)30.put offdelay(推迟)31.fall todecline to, decrease to, drop to, reduce to(降低至)32.give permission to doallow sb to do(允许) 33.look likeresemble(相似)34.be interested inbe caught in, be crazy about, be absorbed in(感兴趣)35.set off forhead for(出发去某地)36.speed upaccelera

12、te(加速)37.makeenable(使)38.switchconvert, transform(转换)39.forbidban, prohibit(禁止)40.buildestablish(建立)41.be short oflack of(不足)42.tell sth/sb apartdistinguish(区分)43.revealexpose(暴露)44.deal withhandle(处理)45.make full use ofmake the most of, take advantage of(充分利用)46.take actionstake measures, take step

13、s(采取措施)47.be made ofbe composed of, consist of(由构成)48.add new workershire more people (增加新成员)49.take upaccount for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose (占)50.be firmly convincedbelieve firmly(使确信)51.put ones heart intobe absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in(专心致志于)52.in comparison

14、 withcompared with, compared to, in comparison to(与相比)53.do sth to the best of ones abilitytry ones best to do, spare no effort to do, make every effort to do, do what one can to do(尽力做某事)54.sustainsupport, maintain(维持)55.accomplishachieve, finish(完成)56.shoulder/undertake ones dutybe responsible for, take responsibility(承担责任)57.be on the riseclimb up, increase(增加)58.raise doubt aboutcast doubt on, be skeptical about(对怀疑)59.associate withconnect to(与联系)60.preventblock(阻止)