鲁教版54制八年级英语下册全册知识点汇总.docx

1、鲁教版54制八年级英语下册全册知识点汇总（鲁教版54制）八年级英语下册（全册）知识点汇总Unit1 When was he born? 清单序号:1-7 清单 主备： 审核：一、重点短语1.出生 be born 2.一个冰盒 a box of ice 3.画画 paint pictures4.音乐天才 musical talent 5.音乐爱好者 music lover 6.遇到麻烦 get in trouble7.处于困境 be in trouble 8.期待做某事 expect to do 9.手头,在手边 at hand10.坚持做某事 keep on doing 11.破裂，解散 br

2、eak up 12.因为 because of13.参军 join the army 14.被改编成电影 be made into a film15.表演京剧 perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player17.在地上 on the ground 18.身体不好 have bad health19.病得很严重 become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛 win a skating competition21.钢琴诗人 the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心 touch the hearts

3、of the listeners23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother24.想方设法做某事 try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨 spendwith sb.26.为国家队效力 play for a national team 27.辍学 drop out of school28.出生于一个农民家庭 be born into a farmers family29.有天赋表演的人们 people with great talents 30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.31.获得诺

4、贝尔文学奖 win the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？ When did he start painting these pictures?2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典. With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣。More and more people a

5、re becoming interested in his works.5.他12岁时就辍学并参加了工作 When he was 12, he dropped out of school and started to work.6.有时他在学校的建筑物上画画时会遇到麻烦 He sometimes got in trouble for painting the buildings at school.7.莫言说他从来没有想过会得奖 Mo said he never expected to win the prize.8.他25岁时病得非常严重，一直到后来身体都非常差 He became seri

6、ously ill when he was 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age.9.大家称他为“钢琴诗人”，因为他的音乐能够触及听者的内心 People called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.10.世界失去了一位音乐天才，但是他的精神在今天依然留存在他的作品中 The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to l

7、ive in his works today.11.在他的晚年，比起开大型的演奏会，他更喜欢在他的公寓为几个朋友演奏 In his later years, he enjoyed playing at this apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.12.你多早开始学做事情都不为过 You are never too young to start doing things.13.李娜什么时候开始她的网球生涯的？ When did Li Na start her life as a tennis player?14.他

8、/她什么时候出生的？When was he / she born?Unit2 Its a nice day,isnt it 一、重点短语1. look like 2. 到中午为止 3. on the weekend 4. 浏览 look through5. wait in line 6. 球迷a ball game fan 7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快 8. 在周六晚上on Saturday night 9. thank you so much for 为而非常感谢你 10. 对.友好 be friendly to 11. feel like 感觉像 12. 的一

9、部分 part of 13. have a hard time doing 做时很费劲14. 出现，come along 15. enjoy doing 享受做的乐趣17. help sb. with sth=help sb. (to) do sth. 17. 此时 at this time 18.排队等候 wait in line19.依靠，依赖 depend on 20.结婚 get married二、重点句型1.看样子要下雨，不是吗？It looks like rain , doesnt it？2.你认为到中午时雨会停吗？Do you think itll stop by noon?3.

10、我希望这样。我想去游泳。I hope so I want to go swimming .4.天对我来说有点热。Its a little hot for me.5.在书店看书： look through books in a bookstore.7.你认为学校怎么样？What do you think of the school?=How do you like the school？Its great.好极了。8“当/成为、怎么样？”It is +形容词+being eg.有时成为学校的一名新生不容易： Its not easy being a new kid at school. 当一名演

11、员是有趣的：Its interesting being an actor.9.我在周六的晚上玩得很愉快：I had a wonderful time on Saturday night.10我感觉是小组的一部分了I fell like part of the group now.三、【自学语法 共克疑难】反意疑问句1）定义：提出情况和看法，询问对方是否同意的句子叫反意疑问句。2）结构：陈述句简略疑问句3)用法:a.前肯后否；前否后肯。b.反问部分的时态和人称与陈述部分的人称和时态一致。c.本身表否定的nothing,never,little,few。Mary likes reading，doe

12、snt she？玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式）Mary doesnt like reading，does she？玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式）1. 如果陈述句有一个助动词（包括can，must，need等情态动词），其简短问句用同一个助动词。例如：He can swim，cant he？他会游泳，对吗？2. 如果陈述部分包含no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式。例如：You have no time on Monday，have you？星期一你没有时间，是吗？

13、3. 陈述句部分是there be句型时，简短问句部分也用there be。例如：There are some people in the room，arent there？ 教室里有人，是吗？4. 在英语口语中，I am后面的简短问句用arent I？例如：Im late，arent I？ 我迟到了，是吗？5. 当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing，nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构。为避免重复，用代词it来代替nothing；用they或he来代替nobody。例如：Everything goes well，doesnt it一切顺利，是吗？Everyone is her

14、e，arent they？ （注意：此句问句与前句动词的数不一致。）6. 祈使句后面的简短问句使用 will you?shall we？它们不是真正的疑问句（意为请），但常用升调。will，would，can，cant及shall we用来告诉人们该做什么事，表请求。例如：Give me a pen，will you？ 请给我一支笔。Open the door，will you？ 请打开门好吗？Lets go together，shall we？ 咱们一起走吧。7. 在 I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致，例如

15、： I think shes out，isnt she？ 我想她出去了，是吗？ I dont think its true，is it？我认为那不是真的，对吗？注意：在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes，否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的。例如：This isnt yours，is it?这不是你的，是吗？Yes，it is. 不，是我的。 No，it isnt. 对，不是我的。Unit3 知识清单一 、重点短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越 丛林 3.some day 有朝一日4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide