北京四中高考英语国庆作业 短文改错阅读理解81.docx

1、北京四中高考英语国庆作业 短文改错阅读理解81北京四中2015高考英语短文改错、阅读理解国庆作业（8）及答案短文改错Many teachers worry about the effects of television on youngpeople. According to studies, any children spend more time 1. _watching television than they spend in school. Because so 2. _much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of3.

2、_read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries 4. _much about the radio program young people listen to, 5. _although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder 6. _about the effects of television commercials. On one year the 7. _average child will see 25,000 television commercials, al

3、l 8. _planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want9. _things that they dont real need. 10. _答案及解析1. any 改为 many/some。根据句意， 此处应表示“一些， 许多”， 而 any 表示“一些”时， 常常用于否定句、 疑问句和条件句中。2. Because 后面加 of。此处 so much viewing 相当于一个名词， 故加 of。3. 删去 be。此处 may not develop 已经构成谓语动词部分， be 属于多余。4. read 改为 readi

4、ng。of 为介词， 后面需要接名词、 代词、 动名词作宾语。5. program 改为 programs。program 为可数名词， 且根据句意， 此处应为复数概念。6. noise 改为 noisy。noise 为名词， noisy 为形容词。此处应用形容词构成系表结构。7. On 改为 In。根据上下文逻辑， 此处意为“在一年中”。8. 此行无错。9. 删去第二个 to。make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配， 意为“让某人做某事”。10. real 改为really。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词 dont need。【由安徽省合肥市2014高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个

5、选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Can I get a light? This question is among the most common between smokers. What if this question was to come from an unusual source? In April 2014, the National Health Promotion Foundation uploaded an anti-smoking advertisement onto YouTube. The anti-smoking ad has quickly bee

6、n known as the most powerful anti-smoking ad.The anti-smoking video, called the Smoking Kid, features children walking up to adult smokers asking for a light. The children in the ad are actors but the adults smoking are unsuspecting participants in the project.The video begins with the statement adu

7、lts know that smoking is harmful, but dont remind themselves of this fact Once a smoking kid approaches the adults, every adult asked is shocked that a child with a cigarette in hand is asking for a light. The first adult starts by saying, Im not giving it to you, and the video goes on to state ever

8、y adult filmed said no and reminded the children that smoking is bad.Before going away, the kid hands each adult a booklet after being turned down for a light. The booklet says, You worry about me, but why not about yourself? Each adult looks around for the child as their faces are filled with confu

9、sion and discomfort.The video shows that a few of the smokers quickly threw away their cigarettes or put their cigarettes away, showing that this experiment was affective at that moment.The most influential element in the ad isnt the use of children or the responses from the smoking adults. It comes

10、 down to something much simpler than that. Why is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves?1. According to the text, the anti-smoking ad is _.A. unusual B. shocking C. influential D. encouraging2. The underlined word unsuspecting (in Para. 2) probably means _A. uninfo

11、rmed B. unwilling C. unfortunate D. unacceptable3. What are the adults，reactions to the children asking for a light?A. They pay no attention to childrens request.B. They reject kids，request and educate them.C. They look around for childrens parents.D. They quickly throw childrens cigarettes away.4.

12、The best title of the text might be _.A. Give up smoking, for your own sake B. Keep away from smoking, adults C. Tell your children not to smoke D. Reject a child asking for a light【参考答案】14、CABA阅读理解。1. Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?A. To build massive complexes fo

13、r public amusement.B. To prevent possible damages to the National Park.C. To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.D. To sponsor publications and projects in local school.( ) 2. One of the benefits for members of Friends is to .A. have Friends goods free of chargeB. visit any place not

14、open to the publicC. take part in work parties if they want toD. give talks in their fields on current issues( ) 3. The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to_.A. raise money for the Friends organizationB. join the Friends organization and be members of itC. work as managers for Pembroke

15、 shire National ParkD. enjoy the landscape of Pembroke shire National Park第二篇是应用文，是一份海报，关于国家公园的介绍以及征募会员介绍，话题和学生的生活有比较大的距离感，但是词汇未超出课标范围，学生完全可以通过信息的提炼分析答案。60.推理题。 要注意题目问的是discouraged by, 通过文章第三大标题Activities第二段第一句we keep an eye on planning applicationssuch as massive leisure complexes可以推断出选A是Friends所不支持的，为正确选项。61.细节题。根据题干，定位到第四大标题Benefits.从第五点”Satisfaction of participation in work parties, for those willing and able to involve.”可以看出选项C为正确选项。62.主旨题。 文章一开头就抛出三个问题，可见这个组织的目的在于吸引更