中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案100.docx

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案100中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)100一、英语任务型阅读1阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). They are both careful and careless. _. Once Newton invited a

2、friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). _, Newton still didnt come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend a

3、nd the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. _, he found that the horse was gone. Einstein was another example. _. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain

4、. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. _, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once h

5、e was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。 所给选项意思： A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他

6、把钱放在口袋后 B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后 C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友 D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人 E. When he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时 （1）根据上文 But it is strange that quite a few

7、scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。 （2）根据根据 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). Newton still didnt come back.可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。 （3）根据 Another time, N

8、ewton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems.和 he found that the horse was gone. 根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。 （4）根据While waiting, he became lost in thought.当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。 （5）根据 Whe

9、n he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据 he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻

10、译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。2请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 A. Interview with Andy Griffiths Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of childrens books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him! What do you like to do after a long day of writing? I go for long runs and bike ri

11、des beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then Im ready to write some more. Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer(转录)them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very e

12、asy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities. What super power would you like to have? X-ray vision(影像)if I can control it. What is your favourite food? Fro never happier than when Im drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I dont like drinking fish milkshakes - th

13、ey are just terrible! What is your favourite book?Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it. Do you write for adults too? Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children. What do you say to kids who say, Why should I read?As Dr. Seuss

14、says. The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places youll go.（1）What is Andys job? （2）What do you think of Andy? （3）Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not? 【答案】 （1）A writer of childrens books.（2）He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies（3）Ye

15、s. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading. No. Because I dont like writing.3阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。 Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply. How to perform the basic burpee correctly:A. B. C. D. _ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor. _ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides. _ B