1、湖南张家界市中考英语试题及答案解析Word版机密启用前张家界市2015年初中毕业学业考试试卷英 语解析人: 卓文春请同学们注意:本次考试包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个大题,闭卷。听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。请同学们务必按要求用笔,填涂和书写要工整、清晰、规范,卷面要整洁。全部答案必须按要未填涂或书写在答题卷中相对应题号的空白处,千万不要在答题区域之外答题。选择题符合题意的答案只有一个,不选、多选、错选,均不得分。非选择题只要符合题意,均可酌情给分。本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,请将答题卷和试题卷一并
2、交回。题目不难,时间充裕,相信你们一定能考出好成绩!柷你们好运!【2015张家界】1. 听力技能(四个部分,共20小题,满分25分)【2015张家界】A) 听句子(共5小题,满分5分)选择与所听句子意思相关的图画(图画有多余选项)。张家界市2015年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷 第1页 (共7页)【2015张家界】B) 听对话(共5小题,满分5分)根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题。6. How do most people get around this city?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.7. What is Megan doing?
3、A. She is reading.B. She is calling.C. She is singing.8. Does the girl want an iced coffee or a hot coffee?A. An iced coffee.B. A hot coffee.C. Neither.9. Why doesnt the boy want the shirts?A. Because they are too oldB. Because he doesnt like their color.C. Because he cant wear them.10. Whens the sc
4、hool trip? A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.【2015张家界】C) 听对话(共5小题,满分5分)根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。11. _ dont like to play soccer.A. The man B. The boys C. The girls张家界市2015年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第2页(共7页)12. The jacket must belong to _.A. Sam B. Larry C. Don13. Who does the sun hat be
5、long to?A. Anna. B. Maria C. Larry.14. Anna bought the _ on the way here.A. magazine B. jacket C. sun hat15. _ brought the CDs to the picnic.A. Don B. Sam C. Brad【2015张家界】D) 听短文(共5小题,满分10分)根据所听内容填空,完成电话留言。 The message is from Ann to David. Anns problem: Her 16. _ is broken. So she cant 17. _ him at
6、l8._ oclocktoday. Message: Ann will meet David at 5:30 on 19. _ Anns phone number: 20. _. 【2015张家界】II. 知识运用(两个部分,共25小题,满分25分)A ) 单项选择(共15小题,满分15分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项填空。【2015张家界】21. Turn down the music. It hurts my _.A. nose B. eyes C. ears21. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:“关小音乐。它伤害我的 _”根据语境,太大声的音乐应该伤害是耳朵,而不是鼻子或者眼睛,
7、故选C。【2015张家界】22. Eat your own food. Dont eat _.A. me B. mine C. it22. B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:“吃你自己的食物。不要吃我的”根据语境,这里名词性物主代词mine=my food,故选B。【2015张家界】23. A quarter to four is _.A. 3:15 B. 3:45 C. 4:1523. B【解析】考查数词辨析。A quarter to four是再过一刻钟就到4点,即3:45,故选B。【2015张家界】24. Alex, look _ you! Youre wet.A. at B. for C.
8、 after24. A【解析】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意:“亚历克斯,你看你!都湿了。”look at看,look for寻找,look after照顾;根据语境,故选A。【2015张家界】25. I didnt go surfing _ it was too coldA. though B. so that C. because25. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:“我没去冲浪因为太冷” though虽然;so that因此; because因为。根据语境,故选C。【2015张家界】26. The car is _. It needs washing.A. clean B. dirty C
9、. old26. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:“汽车是_。它需要洗。”根据语境,应该是脏了需要洗,而不是干净或者旧了需要洗,故选B。【2015张家界】27. _ is your grandmother? Is she fine?A. What B. How C. Where27. B【解析】考查疑问代词辨析。句意:“你的祖母怎样?她好吗?”what什么;how怎样; where哪儿。根据语境,故选B。【2015张家界】28. The answer is wrong. There are _ mistakes.A. some B. no C. much28. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:“
10、答案是错误的。这里有些错误。”根据语境,应该是有错误而不是没错误,而mistake是可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,故只能选A。【2015张家界】29. You _ tell anybody about thisits a secret.A. can B. must C. mustnt29. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:“关于这个,你_告诉任何人这是个秘密。”根据语境,因为是秘密,所以不可以告诉任何人。A. can能够;B. must必须;C. mustnt不可以;故选C。【2015张家界】30. The money _ real. In fact, its not.A. is B.
11、looks C. must be30. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:“这钱真的。事实上,它不是真的。”因为不是真的,所以只能是看起来是真的。A. is是;B. looks看起来;C. must be一定是。根据语境,故选B。【2015张家界】31. He almost fell down. But he _.A. didnt B. doesnt C. wont31. A【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:“他几乎摔倒。但是他_。”根据语境,摔倒是过去时,故选A。【2015张家界】32. _ this kind of question often asked in your class, Ann?
12、A. Is B. Does C. Has32. A【解析】考查被动语态。句意:“安,在你的班级,这种问题经常被问吗?”根据语境,问题只能是由人或者学生来问,所以是被问,所以用被动语态,故选A。【2015张家界】33. People who wont work should be made _.A. work B. to work C. working33. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:“不工作的人应该是去工作。”因为make sb do sth句式改成被动式时,省略的to要还原,即sb be made to do sth,而working则表示一直工作(若是一直工作就有点不够人道了),故选
13、B。【2015张家界】34. I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs (糖醋排骨) _ my mother cooks.A. that B. who C. what34. A【解析】考查定语从句关系代词辨析。句意:“我喜欢我妈妈烧的糖醋排骨。”此处考查的是定语关系代词辨析,糖醋排骨是东西,所以用that;who指代人;what用在名词性从句,如主语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句和表语从句中,故只能选A。【2015张家界】35. Gina always asks _, because her things are everywhere.A. where are her key
14、s B. her keys are where C. where her keys are35. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:“吉娜总是问她的钥匙在哪,因为她的东西到处都是。”宾语从句的句型是:关系代词或关系副词+陈述语序,故选C。【2015张家界】B) 完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)通读下面的短文,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Are there aliens? In the movie Home there 36 . The Boov are aliens. But their enemies ruined their planet. 37 the Boov have to find a new planet. They choose to go to 38 and drive people away.Earth is a good place. The Boov are 39 there. They have a party to celebrate. But a Boov named Oh makes a big 40 . He asks everyone to come to their party, includi
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