新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 26.docx

1、新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 26新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. One day, Janes mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him a fe

2、w questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him. The rich woman is angry. She tells her frienda teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girls answers are all right. Then she asks, There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one? “One.” Answers Ja

3、ne. “Youre wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!” “Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl. The guests begin to laugh and the womans face turns red.（1）Jane learns a lot from her_. A.grandpaB.teacherC.grandmaD.mother（2）How many teachers are there in the story?

4、A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（3）Who is clever? A.Mrs. JohnB.The rich womanC.JaneD.The boy（4）Jane is a _. A.boyB.school boyC.girlD.school girl（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane? A.Jane laughs at her son.B.Jane is a girl.C.Her son cant answer the questions.D.Jane answers all the questions.【答案】（1）A（2）B

5、（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。（1）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多， 故答案为A.（2）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 和 She tells her frienda teacher to ask Jane some questions 可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B

6、.（3）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher.可知简是最聪明的， 故答案为C.（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever 可知简是一个女孩，没有去上学。故答案为C.（5）根据The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong.

7、Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry. 可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子， 故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2阅读理解阅读理解 Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots

8、 because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good for you. Its not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, Anapple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get

9、upearly and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.（1）Which is right? A.Everybody is healthy.B.We want to be healthy.C.We are important.（2）What are vegetables? A.Apples and pears.B.Chocolate and sweets.C.Tomatoes and carrots.（3）Why are healthy foods good for you? A.They

10、 make you happy.B.They make you grow strong.C.They make you grow and make you strong and happy.（4）An apple a day keeps the doctor away. means: A.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C.You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.（5）The wor

11、d “lazy” means: A.懒惰的B.忙碌的C.兴奋的【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。（1）根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项：每个人都很健康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是B选项。故答案选：B。（2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项：巧克力和糖。C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：C。（3）根据原文Healthy fo

12、od can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选：C。（4）句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看见苹果a，他会离开。B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选：C。（5）根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Dont be

13、lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选：A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。3阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Lucy：Nice to meet you, Sara!Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?Lucy：Im going to Xian with my parents.Sara：How do you get there?Lucy：We get there by train.Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xian?Lucy：Two weeks.Sara：What do you know about Xian?Lucy：Xian is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.I hear it is very famous.（1）Where is Lucy going this summer holiday? A.Hangzhou.B.Xian.C.Beijing.