人教版七年级下册英语期末复习各单元知识点总结汇编.docx

1、人教版七年级下册英语期末复习各单元知识点总结汇编人教版七年级下册英语复习各单元知识点总结汇编Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1 情态动词can小结：后面总是接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。意思是“能,会”。用法口诀：情态can表能力，和行为动词不分离。不管主语如何变，can的模样永不变。只要出现动词can，动词原形后面站。一般疑问can提前，否定can后not添。She can dance.She cant dance.Can she dance?Yes. she can./ No, she cant.I can swim.I cant swim.Can you

2、swim?Yes, I can. / No, I cant.They can play soccer. They cant play soccer. Can they play soccer? Yes, they can. / No, they cant. What can you do? 你会做什么？What sports can you play? 你会什么运动？2. play的用法小结：play与体育、棋类词语连用时，不加定冠词theeg: play basketball, play chess,play cards play与乐器类词语连用时要加定冠词theeg: play the g

3、uitar，play the piano play the violin3 What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. want to dosth想做某事4 chess club 象棋俱乐部 swimming club 游泳俱乐部 English club英语俱乐部the story telling club讲故事俱乐部5 speak English 说英语speak Chinese 说汉语 say it in English 用英语说它say it in Chinese 用汉语说它6 tell a story t

4、ell stories 讲故事7 join 参加组织、参加团体 join the club join + sb. join us join in + 活动 = take part in + 活动join in the sports meeting = take part in the sports meeting8 be good at sth. / be good at doing 擅长某事擅长做某事我擅长英语。 I am good at English. 9 be good with sb. 和某人相处得好 They are good with children.10 in the mus

5、ic room 在音乐室11 school show 学校表演12 wanted 招聘studentswantedfor school show.We want students for the school show13 do kung fu会功夫 do Chinese kung fu会中国功夫14 help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 help me with English 帮我学英语 help him do homework / help him to do homework 帮他做家庭作业15 h

6、ave time = be free 有时间有空 have time to do 有时间做某事 I have time to play soccer with him.16 be busy 忙be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth.、忙于做某事She is busy. She is busy with her work. I am busy studying. 17 need needsth. need to do need sb. to do I need your help. 我需要你的帮助 You need to go up early. I ne

7、ed you to help me.18 English-speaking students 说英语的学生19 talk to sb. talk with sb. talk about sth.talk to sb. about sth20make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 I want to make friends with Tony.21 call sb. at + 电话号码22 on the weekend 在周末23 music - musician I like music, and I want to be a musician.24 be in our sc

8、hool music festival 参加25 old peoples home 老人之家26 let sb. doLets join now. Let him go. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1 What time is it?/Whats the time?几点了? 回答Its+时间. 时间的表达法1 整点 1:00 one oclock 9:00 nine oclock2读法 小时 + 分钟 2:25 two twenty-five 1:07 one o seven3逆读法分钟 + 小时半小时用 half 15分钟用a quarter

9、半小时或半小时以前用 past 1: 08 eight past one 7: 30 half past seven 3: 22 twenty-two past three 4：15 a quarter past four半小时以后用 to，表差多少分钟到下一小时 1: 58 two to two 2: 45 a quarter to three 5: 31 twenty-nine to six2 What time do you go to school? I go to school at 7:00. What time does she get dressed? She gets dre

10、ssed at 6:30.3 get up 4 get dressed 5 go to + 地点 go to school go to the park go home go there6 go to bed 7 eat breakfast / have breakfast 8 brush teeth brush - brushes tooth - teeth 9 take a shower / have a shower 10 do homework / do ones homework homework为不可数名词11 take a walk / have a walk / go for

11、a walk 12 at a radio station 在一家电台13 at night in the evening 晚上14 from . to 从. 到 from 8:00 to 12:00From the supermarket to the bank 从超市到银行15 be late for 迟到 He is late for work. They are late for school.16 on school days 在上学日17 best friend 最好的朋友18 early 早 late 晚 get up early19 get home 到家20 for half

12、an hour 半小时21 either or . 要么. 要么或者或者(就近原则) I either watch TV or do my homework at the weekend.Either he or you are right. Either you or he is right.22 have time for sth. have time to do 有时间做某事23 sometimes 有时候 never 绝不从来不 be动词之后行为动词之前24 lots of = a lot of + 可数名词/ 不可数名词lots of fruit and vegetables = a

13、 lot of fruit and vegetables many + 可数名词 much + 不可数名词 many vegetables much fruit25 be good for 对什么有好处 Fruit is good for our health. Exercising is good for our health.26 make breakfast 做早餐27 the first class 第一节课28 have a healthy life have a happy life have a . life 过的生活Unit 3 How do you get to school

14、?1. How do you get to school?你怎么样去上学？I get to school by bike/bus/train/ship/on foot.2 How long does it take ?It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spend time (in) doing sth. spend- spentIt takes me half an hour to read English every morning.I spend half an hour reading English every morning.3 How

15、far is it from your home to school?= How far is your home from school?A地 is _(away) from B地.Its _(away) from A 地to B.地The supermarket is 2 kilometers away from the school.Its 2 kilometers away from the supermarket to the school.4 meter 米 kilometer 千米，公里 mile 英里5 take a / the bus by bus take a/ the train by train take the subway to +地方 = go/get to + 地方 by subwayride a bike by bikewalk on footeg. I walk to school every day. = I get to school every day. She took a train to Chengdu yeste