高一牛津上Unit3知识点整理.docx

1、高一牛津上Unit3知识点整理高一牛津上Unit 3知识点梳理 The City Mouse and the Country Mouse Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, Do come and see me at my house in the country. So the C

2、ity mouse went. The City mouse said, This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. The C

3、ountry mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming! They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they cam

4、e out, the Country mouse said, I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid. 一单元考点牛津版 高一（上）Unit 3. Words 词性 中文 单词1. 盘旋；蜿蜒；曲折 2. 建造 v. _3. 壮丽的；宏伟的 n. _4. 构造体；建筑物 5. 底座；基础 6. 包括；包含 a._ prep. _7. (艺术品)陈列室；展览馆 8

5、. 历史的；有关历史的 n. _ 历史上著名的，有历史性的 9. 文明 10. 保存；保藏；保护 11. _ 准许进入 接纳某人进入，吸收某人参加 （短语）_12. 风景；风光 13. 风景 14. 吸引 n. _15. 遗弃；抛弃 16. 到达；进入 接近，通向的入口（短语） _17. (周围有看台的)运动场 18. 容纳 19. 帝国 20. 废墟；遗迹 成为废墟(短语) _21. 看台 22. 俯瞰；眺望 23. 坟墓 24. 奇迹 25. 青铜器 26. 雕塑 27. 书法 28. 印章 29. 映像；倒影 v. _30. 遗迹 . Phrases1. 成为废墟 2. 成形 3. 看上

6、去像 4. 计划做 5. 超过; 很，非常；不只是 6. 从远处 7. 由制成 8. 海外旅行 9. 乘飞机 10. 名胜古迹 11. 准备；做安排 12. 另外 13. 为安排，准备 14. 提前，预先 . Sentence pattern1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.2. 祈使句+ and you will(can). Grammar1. 被动语态的构成一般式 进行式 完成式现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done have/has been done过去 was/were done was/were being

7、 done had been done将来 shall/will be done shall/will have been done2. 被动语态的常用使用情境a) 强调动作的承受者b) 不必指出或不知动作的执行者二重点词汇讲解词汇讲解：1twist v.盘旋；蜿蜒；曲折 From here, a narrow road twists up to the top of the mountain 【拓展】n弯曲；扭；拧2. construction n.建造 【常用搭配】under construction在建造中 Many underground lines are under constru

8、ction in Shanghai 【拓展】 construct v建设 It took four years to construct this suspension bridge. constructive adj建设性的 When his friends have trouble, they often turn to him because he can give constructive advice. 3 take shape 成形 A good idea quickly took shape in her mind她马上想出了一个好主意。【拓展】shape v. 使具有的形状【常

9、用搭配】shapeinto 用做成He shaped the branches into a basket.n 形状 The diamond is in the shape of a heart.【注意】 shaped 常用以构成复合词，意为“有形状”，如：heart-shaped 心形的4. base n.底座，基础 That lamp with a square base is the most expensive one in the shop. The dish has chicken soup as its base.【扩展】 n.基地；根据地 The soldiers didnt

10、return to the base until midnight. v.以为基础；以为根据【必背】 base on / upon 以为基础；be based on/ upon 基于 The project was based on the young mans creative ideas.5. from a distance 从远处 Sometimes it is better to appreciate an oil painting from a distance.【拓展】 in the distance 在远处 They saw a ship in the distance keep

11、 sb. at a distance 与某人保持相当距离；疏远 He is not welcome in the office because he often keeps others at a distance.6. include v.包括；包含 The price includes accommodation and breakfast. include. in. 使成为的一部分 The manager suggested that the secretary include some statistics in the report【拓展】 inclusion n包括；包含 They

12、 did not agree to the inclusion of Tom in the party including prep包括 The watch cost me 1，000 yuan including tax 7seal n印章The seal is made of jade 【拓展】 v密封；盖章于 Small gaps can be sealed with wax The letter was sealed with glue 8present adj现在的；目前的The present situation should not be allowed to continue【

13、拓展】 adj出席的；在场的 He wasnt present when the professor gave the lecture The teachers present thought highly of the professors lecture v介绍；引见；赠送 Samples are presented free in most of the supermarketsHe presented his friends to his parents n礼物On her 18th birthday, she received many presents. n现在；目前 【常用搭配】at present 目前；现在 for the present眼前；暂且 The company cant accept new orders at present It is unnecessary to talk about it any more for the present 【注意】 present作形容词用时，既可以作前置定语，也可以作后置定语。作前置定语时解释为“现在的；目前的”，而作后置定语时解释为“出席的；在场的”。9.historical adj历史的；有关历史的 We can learn a lot from historical events