1、仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳(仁爱版)英语七年级下册知识点归纳 (仁爱版)英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用)重点句型 How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重
2、点详解1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I o
3、ften walk to school. 同样,go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2 .Come on! Its time for class. come on “快点,加油,来吧”。Its time for sth. “该做某事了”,与 Its time to do sth.意思一样。3 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来 how often“多久一次”,问
4、频率。回答常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数:once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次语法讲解 一般现在时一般现在时表示:(1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.简在学校。(2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.我经常坐公共汽车去学校。(3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.他喜欢踢足球。(4)客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 常用的时间状
5、语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt. 1.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。 肯定式:I go to school on foot. 否定式:I dont go to school on foot. 疑问式:Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。 肯定式:He goes to work by bus. 否
6、定式:He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑问式:Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Topic2重点语法现在进行时态。重点句型What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.重点详解1 at the moment“此刻,现在”,相当于now.2 巧辩异同go to sl
7、eep与go to bed go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little“一些,有些”三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water.a few用在可数名词复数之前,a little用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little water in the
8、classroom.4 与how相关的短语how often多久how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大5 And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还,回归” return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到”,相当于come back to6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk“交谈”,常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”巧辩异同tal
9、k, say, speak与tell (1) talk“交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) speak“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言。 (3) say “说”,强调所说的话的内容。 (4) tell“告诉”,有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话,tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“寻找”,强调寻找的过程; find“找到”强调找的结果。8 .look(at), see与 read look(at)指看
10、的动作,see指看的结果,read常指看书、看报纸等。9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。 photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格。 a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一个同学10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。 also意为“也”,常用于be动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面。 巧辩异同 also与tooalso放在句中,too用于句末。语法讲解 现在进行时1.现在进行时表示
11、:现在正在进行或发生的动作。2.常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.谓语动词构成:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。(1)肯定式:I am running. You are running. He/She is running.(2)否定式:Im not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running.(3)一般疑问句及回答:Are you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she running? Y
12、es, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt.Topic3 重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。重点句型 What day is ti today? Its Wednesday. Why do you like it? its easy and interesting. What class are they having? They are having a music class.重点详解1 询问星期几用What day?回答:Its Wednesday/Sunday。与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语:what class什么班 what color什么颜色wha
13、t time几点 what date几号(日期)2 .How many+可数名词的复数形式;How much+不可数名词。3 .一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on,在具体点钟前用at.4 .learning about the past了解过去learn about了解 拓展learn from向学习learn by oneself自学5 What do you think of ? = How do you like?你认为怎么样?6 Why? Because its interesting. 用why提问必须用because回答。7 Which subject do y
14、ou like best?你最喜欢什么科目?like best最喜欢,可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。8 be friendly to sb.= be kind to sb. 对某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。 (1) learnfrom“从学习”。 (2) a lot = much“许多”,后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常,十分”。Unit6 Topic1 重点讲解1 Its on the second floor.在哪一层楼,用介词on。on表示在上面。second是序数词,前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二(的)
15、。 巧辩异同 two与secondtwo是基数词,second是序数词,“第二”或“第二的”,指排列顺序。2 in 在里面,是方位介词。in the box in the classroomIs there? 表示某地存在吗?其肯定回答是:Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isnt.它的复数形式为Are there? 其肯定回答是:Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there arent.3 巧辩异同 there be与 have(1) there be“有”,指(某地)存在“有”。(2) have“有”,指人或某物“拥有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注:there be 遵循就近原则。be 用is还是are,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is,如果是复数就用are。4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at
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