广东省深圳市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx

1、广东省深圳市中考英语试题含答案解析深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）（ ）1. - More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. Over B. Around C. Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过

2、于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差 不多。【考点】同义词转换 more than短语意思近义词/短语more than超出、多于over( )2.- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. Its harmful to your eyes.I see. Thank you. Ill do more sports instead.A. is good for B. is bad for C. is useful to【解析】BA选项，be good for意为对有好处”；B选项be bad for意为“对什么有坏处

3、”；C选 项be useful to意为“对有用”。【考点】同义短语转换短语意思近义词/短语be harmful to对.有害be bad for( )3. - Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?Sounds great! Its a good way to keep fit.A. lively B. active C. healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy意为“健康的”。【考点】同义词转换fitThey keep fit by d

4、oing sports, （adj.健康的）=healthy( )4.- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. rest B. breath C. walk【解析】AA选项，rest意为休息”；B选项breath意为呼吸；C选项walk意为散步 【考点】同义词转换breakSo they took a break, (n.休息)=rest( )5. -1 dream to be a great dance

5、r when I grow up.Thats great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. gets B. has C. needs【解析】CA选项，get意为获得”；B选项has意为“有”；C选项need意为“需要”。【考点】同义词转换requireShe is requested to hand in her homework today, (v.要求)=require/need( )6. - Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert H

6、all?Sure. Go down the street, and youll find it dose to the Book City.A. behind B. opposite C. near【解析】CA选项，behind意为在.后面”；B选项opposite意为“在对面；C选项near意为 “在.附近”。【考点】同义词转换close toclose to / near / beside 靠近、在旁( ) 7. - Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?Not yet. Perhaps Ill go back to my

7、hometown with my family.A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally【解析】AA选项，maybe意为也许，大概”；B选项actually意为“实际上”；C选项generally 意为“普遍地，广泛地【考点】同义词转换单词词性及意思近义词/短语perhapsadv.可能probably; possibly; maybe( )8.- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.Really? I cant wait to watch it.A. work o

8、n B. act out C. make up【解析】BA选项，work on意为对.起作用，企图影响，说服”；B选项act out意为表演”；C 选项make up意为“化妆。【考点】同义短语转换put onThe band is hoping to put on a show.(上;寅)Lets act out the story of the three bears once more.(上演、演出来)ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分)( ) 9. - Simon always re

9、ads for half an hour before bedtime every day.Thats good . Reading makes a full man.A. dream B. wish C. habit【解析】CA选项，dream意为梦想”；B选项wish意为愿望”；C选项habit意为习惯”。 【考点】词义辨析单词词性及意思近义词/短语habitn.习惯/habit( )10. - Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?Yes, she always encouraged us and gave

10、us support we metdifficulties.A. whenever B. whatever C. however根据句意A选项，whenever意为每当，无论何时”，她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持; B选项whatever意为无论什么”；C选项however意为“无论怎样”。【考点】词义辨析Whenever【解析】A宾语从句引导词：whatever （无论是什么）;whenever （无论何时）；wherever （无论在 哪）；whoever （无论是谁）：however （无论怎样）（ 11. Im looking forward to the final of the 20

11、18 World Cup.Me too. I hope the German team will be the .Its my favorite.A. player B. winner C. loser【解析】B根据句意B选项，winner意为胜者”，语境分析得知德国队是我”的最爱；A选项 player意为“运动员”；C选项loser意为失败者。【考点】词义辨析动词一名词转换表V.n.winwinner (嬴家) y)12. - The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. 一 Please be more . I belie

12、ve youll make it.A. careful B. helpful C. patient【解析】C根据句意C选项，patient意为有耐心的，语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋 友，要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的；A选项careful意为“细心的；B选项helpful意为“有 帮助的”。【考点】词义辨析patientShe is always patient with the patients, （adj.耐心的( )13. Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? ! Its a big event fo

13、r magic lovers like me.A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly【解析】B根据句意B选项，certainly意为无疑，确定地”，语境分析得知对方肯定知道深圳有 魔术节，因为他就是魔术迷；A选项well意为“好；好吧(口语)” ；C选项exactly意为“精 确地，准确地”。【考点】词义辨析certain形容词一副词转换表adj.adv.certaincertainly （adv.确切地） ( ) 14.-一 Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends.一-Cool! Lets

14、 join him next Saturday.A. offers B. refuses C. forgets【解析】A根据句意A选项，offer意为主动提出，自动给予，语境分析得知Jack志愿地铁义工, 对方很热心地表示想参与进来；B选项refuse意为“拒绝”；C选项forget意为“忘记。【考点】词义辨析offerShe offers to teach the interviewer Chinese, （v.自愿）； offer to do （自愿去做）（ ） 15. -一 Have you noticed that Annas great progress in spoken Engl

15、ish?一 Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always .A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem 【解析】B根据句意B选项，make a difference意为有影响，有关系”，语境分析得知Anna的 口语水平提高了很多，归功于她的勤奋；A选项make a deal意为“成交，达成交易”；C 选项make a problem意为“有问题。【考点】短语辨析make a differencePeacekeepers are too few in number to make a difference.（有影响）II. 完形填空（15分）